The Marine Technology Society has recognized a diverse group of individuals and organizations for their significant contributions to marine science and technology. The award winners include CAPT (Ret.) Craig McLean, Dr. Vladimir Ryabinin, CODAR Ocean Sensors LTD, and Dr. Manhar Dhanak, among others.
Researchers have solved the debate on respiration's initial molecular events by studying nitrosyl-myoglobin. Using XES, they found that the transition from low-spin to high-spin domed heme is caused by a cascade among spin states.
New research from Binghamton University reveals a 34% lower odds of women receiving pay for college internships compared to men. The study analyzed data from the National Survey of Student Engagement and found that only 35% of female interns received pay, whereas 58% of male interns did so.
A University of Arizona team advances low-density parity check codes for quantum computers, enabling fault-tolerant and ultra-fast computation. The development is crucial for solving complex equations and analyzing phenomena that classical computers can't handle.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed RNA molecules that can compensate for gene mutations in bone marrow cells, a potential breakthrough for treating rare hereditary diseases. The molecules bind to the body's own RNA and restore ferrochelatase enzyme production, which is deficient in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria.
Researchers found that the expression of species in a mixture can differ greatly across locations, highlighting the need for customized cover crop mixes. The study shows that low soil inorganic nitrogen favors legume species while a shorter growing season favors triticale.
A new study found that follow-up calls made the evening after Mohs micrographic surgery best identified patients with active pain. However, no single group was able to identify bleeding complications or highest pain levels. The study suggests that standard phone calls may not strongly contribute to overall patient satisfaction.
A research team developed an AI system that recommends process conditions for plastic injection molding, enabling the creation of various shapes in real-time. The system achieved an average relative error of 0.66% and can be used by non-experts to produce uniform results.
A recent study led by NUS researchers found that financial, land-use, and operational constraints can limit the climate mitigation potential of reforestation in Southeast Asia. The study estimated that 121 million hectares of land are suitable for reforestation, but only a fraction may be achievable due to these constraints.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center discovered that Vibrio parahaemolyticus uses a novel pathway to escape human intestinal cells. The bacteria modify cholesterol molecules in the cell membrane, weakening it enough for the bacteria to break through and infect new cells.
Researchers modelled how airflow and humidity affect exhaled droplets containing virus particles. They found that high humidity extends the airborne lifetime of medium-sized droplets, allowing them to travel further before falling to the ground.
Elevated NT-proBNP levels are associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes, especially in women. However, those who develop diabetes with elevated NT-proBNP have a higher risk of macro- and microvascular complications such as heart attack, stroke, or severe damage to eyes, kidneys, or nerves.
Research from Indiana University Kelley School of Business finds that airing commercials after political ads can actually increase sales of non-political products. The study found a 89% reduction in audience decline and a 3% increase in positive post-ad chatter for non-political ads following political ads.
Researchers developed the Cold Tube, a system of rectangular panels that absorb heat radiation from a person's body, creating a cooling sensation. This technology can be used in outdoor spaces like summer fairs and public markets, reducing energy consumption by up to 50%.
Researchers from the University of Turku discovered a novel molecular mechanism in conifers that enables them to adapt to winter conditions by dissipating excess light energy as heat. This finding sheds new light on photosynthesis regulation and its importance for conifer forests' carbon sink capacity.
A new study published in Local Development and Society found that most Ohio municipalities will lose money due to decreased retail sales during the COVID-19 pandemic. Smaller cities are likely to experience larger revenue declines, while larger cities will see losses of around 9.7-12.5%.
A new study finds tropical expansion is primarily driven by ocean warming caused by climate change, not atmospheric changes. The Southern Hemisphere, with more ocean surface area, experiences the most significant expansion.
A study by the University of Sydney found that lower humidity is associated with higher COVID-19 transmission rates. The researchers estimated a 7-8% increase in cases for every 1% decrease in relative humidity, highlighting the importance of wearing masks in dry conditions.
A new study found that nearly three-quarters of older adults with dementia have filled prescriptions for medicines not designed for dementia, posing special risks. Antidepressants, opioids, and other drugs were commonly prescribed, often without addressing the underlying issues, and may even worsen cognitive symptoms.
A new study by researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston found that police officers are susceptible to adverse events due to multifaceted stressors. The study identified five themes influencing officer perception of call stress levels, including officer characteristics and civilian behavior.
Scientists at La Jolla Institute for Immunology have tracked down the rare stem cells that generate neutrophils in human bone marrow, offering a potential path for intervening in diseases where neutrophil development goes awry. This research may also provide clues to COVID-19 and cancer drug targets.
A new study reveals that children with ADHD symptoms persisting into adulthood are more likely to be involved in car crashes. Adults with continuing ADHD symptoms had the highest rate of car crash involvement compared to those without a history of ADHD.
A study published in Nature Communications found that reversing age-related changes in fat cells may help prevent the development of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and fatty liver. The research team discovered that inhibiting autophagy in adipocytes can restore function and prevent metabolic disorders.
Researchers developed experimental drugs to lower alpha-ketoglutarate levels, which slowed cancer cell growth and extended mouse lifespans. Higher alpha-ketoglutarate levels were linked to epigenetic changes that kept genes vital for cancer cells active.
A computer science professor at UTA is working on a process called network decoupling, which converts large datasets into individual layers that can be connected and analyzed in different ways. This approach makes it easier to visualize data and results, enabling analysts to picture how the layers of data fit together.
A study published in JAMA Network Open examines the association between depression and cannabis use among US adults. The analysis reveals a significant positive trend between cannabis use and depression, with the correlation strengthening over time.
Tropical Storm Higos is headed for a landfall in southeastern China, with NASA's Suomi NPP satellite capturing an image of the storm. The VIIRS instrument revealed deep convection and thunderstorms, forecast to intensify before making landfall.
Researchers studied epigenetic modifications associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in trauma survivors, finding a link to the gene NTRK2 and reduced PTSD risk. The study revealed that epigenetic modification of NTRK2 was predictive of PTSD risk, but its relationship with PTSD is complex and influenced by multiple factors.
Scientists at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory discover a network of interacting waves that plays a key role in triggering edge localized modes (ELMs) in fusion facilities. The findings provide new insights into the ELMs process and may help tame potentially damaging processes.
A recent study published in Food and Energy Security found that optimizing cowpea canopies can significantly improve CO2 assimilation and water-use efficiency, leading to increased crop yields. Researchers used a canopy gas exchange chamber to measure plant responses to different canopy architectures, revealing that higher biomass cano...
Researchers found that depression is an intrinsic part of early phase psychotic disorders and suggest targeting depression as a key factor in treatment. The study suggests antidepressants alongside anti-psychotic drugs could be an effective additional first-line treatment for psychosis.
A team of researchers used Arecibo Observatory data and NASA's Fermi Large Area Space Telescope to detect a gamma-ray heartbeat coming from a cosmic gas cloud. The 'heartbeat' rhythm matches the precession of a black hole's jets, suggesting that the cloud's emission is powered by the microquasar.
A comprehensive study reveals that climate change is causing entire plant ecosystems to shift towards warmer climates, leading to the decline of cold-loving species. This process, known as thermophilization, has significant implications for wildlife habitats and ecosystems.
Researchers found a strong association between high-dose opioid use and degrees of hearing loss, with 21% experiencing permanent loss. The study suggests that health care providers should be aware of this potential link when evaluating patients with hearing issues.
Researchers found that infants who heard different names for each animal successfully recognized most of the training animals. Infants who heard the same name for all animals had difficulty recognizing the training animals due to lack of individual differences recognition.
Researchers create antioxidant-boosted milk chocolate by combining peanut skins and coffee waste with maltodextrin. The resulting confection has higher chemical antioxidant activity than most dark chocolates and is undetectable in flavor.
A new analysis of COVID-19 hospitalizations in the US reveals significant disparities among racial and ethnic groups. Researchers found that Black, Hispanic, American Indian, and Alaskan Native populations are more likely to be hospitalized due to COVID-19 than whites.
Researchers found that patients who received daily text messages from an automated chatbot experienced a significant decrease in opioid use, averaging 26 pills compared to 41 for non-participants. This low-effort approach aims to reduce opioid dependence and is potentially transferable to other patient populations.
A large study found that antibiotic use, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics, is associated with an increased risk of new-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and its subtypes. The study suggests that perturbing the gut microbiome may impact the risk of gastrointestinal disease.
NASA's Terra satellite observed the remnants of Tropical Depression 10E, providing water vapor content data that sheds light on the storm's potential to develop. The analysis revealed a small area of coldest cloud top temperature, indicating the storm's strength and temperature.
A Phase II trial conducted at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center found a 51% overall response rate in patients with BRAF-mutated cholangiocarcinoma treated with dabrafenib plus trametinib, providing a much-needed treatment option for patients with treatment-resistant advanced disease.
Portland State University received $901,000 to study how brains interact with their environment. The team will develop new theories and tools to better understand the brain's control systems.
Using local producer knowledge helps estimate groundwater use in modelling for mapping sustainable use of scarce resources. Farmers' land use, agricultural practices and water use are key factors in this approach.
A recent study found that social distancing measures significantly decreased paediatric emergency room visits and hospital referrals due to viral respiratory tract infections, including bronchitis and pneumonia. The incidence of lower respiratory tract infections decreased by around one-fifth.
Researchers have successfully observed the interaction of two time crystals, a major breakthrough that could lead to applications in quantum information processing. The discovery showcases controlled interactions between time crystals, a crucial step towards harnessing their potential.
New research sheds light on penguin evolution, revealing a pivotal role for climate change in their geographic expansion. Genetic analysis indicates that penguins originated along temperate coastlines before expanding into Antarctic regions.
Researchers at Osaka University have discovered a new method to easily add lanthanide cubanes into an existing metallo-supramolecular framework. The team found that by soaking a crystal in a cubane-containing solution, the molecules become intercalated via a single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation.
Researchers designed a novel receptor that binds to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, preventing it from entering cells. The decoy receptor has potent neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 and also acts against SARS-CoV-1, a closely related virus.
A new study from Lund University in Sweden found that app-based osteoarthritis treatment can halve patients' pain levels within six months and improve physical mobility. The digital program costs approximately 25% of conventional treatment, making it a cost-effective option.
Researchers from Utah State University, Thomas Hill and Andreas Malmendier, explore the duality between F-theory and heterotic string theory in eight dimensions. They discovered four unique ways to slice K3 surfaces as Jacobian elliptic fibrations, enabling investigation of underlying physical theories.
Researchers develop a photocatalytic system that utilizes sunlight to drive chemical reactions, producing hydrogen fuel from water. The system achieves 100% conversion of sunlight to hydrogen with a single nanoparticle producing 360,000 molecules per hour.
Researchers discovered that DNA damage in moss Physcomitrella patens causes cells to reprogram into stem cells, producing an entire plant body. This phenomenon is a new adaptive strategy for plants under harsh environments.
A new study reveals that city-dwelling bumblebees are larger and more productive than their rural counterparts due to fragmented habitats. This increase in body size may be linked to improved pollination services, as larger bees can see better, learn faster, and travel further.
Genevieve strengthened into a hurricane, with the most powerful thunderstorms in its eyewall having coldest cloud top temperatures as low as minus 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The storm is expected to become major and bring life-threatening surf and rip current conditions to Mexico's southern coast.
Two new evidence reviews from McMaster University suggest that alternative treatments are as effective as opioids in managing acute musculoskeletal injuries like strains and sprains. The studies found that opioids have a higher risk of harms to patients, particularly those with past or current substance use disorders.
Researchers have developed a new approach to machine learning combining ensemble methods and deep learning to diagnose cancer, predict viral attacks, and revolutionize molecular biology. This emerging field has the potential to transform bioinformatics and biomedical sciences.
A new approach, Near-term to Net Zero, estimates carbon prices needed for consistency with a net-zero emissions target. The method uses reliable information and avoids uncertainties of long-term changes. Estimated carbon prices range from $32 to $93 per metric ton in 2025.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center discovered a cashew shell compound that promotes myelin repair in laboratory experiments. The compound, anacardic acid, inhibits an enzyme involved in gene expression, leading to increased production of IL-33 and rapid induction of myelin genes and proteins.
The study found that the fetal skull and maternal pelvis show covariation to facilitate smooth delivery, contradicting previous hypotheses about bipedalism's role in this process. Researchers used CT scans to analyze the anatomy of rhesus macaques and found evidence of this adaptative relationship.
A new study reveals that cold-climate forests at high latitudes are already absorbing less carbon, casting uncertainty on their ability to continue doing so. In contrast, Siberian forests have increased their carbon uptake four times more than other North American forests, suggesting stark divergent responses across regions.