Researchers found that psychedelic drug users experience increased positive mood, social connectedness, and transformative experiences at mass gatherings. The study validates previous findings in laboratory and clinical settings, suggesting potential therapeutic effects of psychedelic use.
To tackle massive wood fuel accumulations, California needs significant fuel treatments, including prescribed burns or vegetation thinning. The researchers propose solutions to overcome barriers, such as a risk-averse culture, limited finances, and complex regulations.
A new study suggests that an adapted form of low-intensity cognitive behavioural therapy can be effective in helping autistic adults with co-occurring depression. The intervention, called Guided Self-Help, aims to reduce depression by encouraging individuals to schedule activities that boost positive mood and become more aware of trigg...
Research suggests that medicinal cannabis users may experience increased difficulty falling asleep and more frequent waking during the night due to tolerance development. Additionally, cannabinoids have been found not to be effective in reducing cancer-related pain.
An international team of scientists developed an optic system to visualize protein crystals in X-rays and determine their position. This improvement significantly reduces analysis time and preserves the integrity of biological molecules.
Researchers successfully used CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing to delete a specific protein necessary for avian leukosis virus subgroup J infection in chickens. The edited cells were then bred to create resistant chickens, addressing a major concern for the poultry industry.
Researchers have discovered traces of five different ammonium salts on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, shedding light on the presence of nitrogen on comets and its potential link to the emergence of life on Earth. The study found high concentrations of ammonia in the form of these salts.
Two Princeton professors critique a study on racial bias in policing, pointing out that it ignored crucial factors like encounter rates and didn't account for all police-civilian interactions. The researchers' conclusions hinge on an assumption that black and white officers encounter black and white civilians equally.
Researchers found that a wandering spider species preys on assassin bugs in a Brazilian limestone cave due to food scarcity. This unique ecological interaction may affect apex predator populations and is considered a strategic behavior for the spiders.
A large study of over 22,000 patients after a first heart attack found that abdominal obesity is independently associated with fatal and non-fatal heart attacks and strokes. Waist circumference was a stronger marker of recurrent events than overall obesity in men, while women had a U-shaped relationship between waist circumference and ...
Infants integrate both personal and observational learning to decide how and when to attempt tasks, rather than randomly mimicking others. They use a cost-benefit analysis approach, considering the potential risks and rewards of persistence.
Researchers call for standardized protocols to enhance reproducibility in behavioral science research. Economists advocate incorporating measurement uncertainty into studies, just like in natural sciences, to identify sources of errors and improve accuracy.
Researchers examined sibling rivalry and cooperation in burying beetles, finding that full parental care leads to competition while no parental care fosters cooperation. The study suggests a link between parental care and the evolution of these behaviors.
Metallic nanotechnology is advancing rapidly, with applications in renewable energy harvesting, cancer treatment, and climate solutions. On-command drug delivery and photothermal therapy are promising areas of research, showing promising results in animal trials.
A new, high-resolution climate change dataset has been validated and described, providing valuable data for smallholder farmers and policymakers to devise adaptation strategies. The dataset includes 436 scenarios of future climate conditions at scales as small as 1 kilometer.
The American College of Physicians releases a series of policy papers recommending systemic reforms to achieve better healthcare for all. The recommendations address coverage and cost of care, healthcare payment and delivery systems, barriers to care, and social determinants of health.
Scientists at TU Wien have created a record-breaking terahertz laser beam that produces extremely efficient and high-intensity terahertz radiation. The technology generates a broad spectrum of terahertz radiation, enabling the creation of short pulses with extremely high radiation intensity.
A study examines climate and vegetation changes in early modern human environments, finding that periods of wet climate facilitated human migration. Variations in climate and vegetation patterns also led to contractions and expansions of regional habitats, potentially influencing the dispersal of early modern humans.
A predictive Early Fault Detection system is being scaled up for commercial release after impressive results in Australia, the US and China. The system enables proactive management of electricity network assets, identifying faults that are about to happen through deterioration.
A new study shows that warmer seawater with lower pH can alter the feeding habits of the peppery furrow shell, a common clam, leading to greater tolerance among surface-dwelling invertebrates. This change affects the interaction network between porewater nutrients, primary producers, and burrowing invertebrates.
A review suggests that marijuana use can increase cardiovascular health hazards, especially when combined with certain medications. Cardiologists are advised to screen patients for marijuana use and adjust dosing accordingly.
Adults with food insecurity are 10-37% more likely to die prematurely, on average 9 years earlier than their food-secure counterparts. Policies addressing food insecurity could reduce premature deaths.
A review article published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology estimates that 2 million adults with cardiovascular disease in the US have used or currently use marijuana. Observational studies link marijuana use to increased heart risk, including stroke, arrhythmia, and decreased heart muscle function.
Researchers from Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University used Raman spectroscopy to study the thrombocytes of patients with cardiovascular diseases and compared their spectra with those of healthy people. The study identified differences in spectral intensity that may indicate changes in physical characteristics of thrombocyte membranes.
Research suggests that women are taking matters into their own hands by confronting men who engage in unwanted sexual behavior, a phenomenon dubbed 'feisty femininity'. However, this approach can result in backlash, highlighting the need for businesses to take action.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) has endorsed single-payer Medicare for All, reflecting growing support among physicians. The endorsement coincides with an open letter signed by over 2,000 physicians, including prominent figures in American medicine.
Researchers propose using prolonged breath-holding to target radiotherapy in patients with cardiac arrhythmias. The technique involves mechanical hyperventilation and is well-tolerated by patients with angina.
IBS researchers successfully grow large-area, single crystal bilayer and trilayer graphene films on Cu/Ni(111) alloy foils with specific stacking patterns. The resulting graphene sheets exhibit exceptional thermal conductivity, mechanical performance, and electrical transport properties.
The Mobile Source Transit Security (MSTS) system is a first line of defense against radiological terrorism, providing situational awareness and security for mobile radiological materials. Developed by PNNL, the system consists of detection devices and radiofrequency tags to track radiological material.
Brazilian scientists led by Rodrigo Ramos Catharino found that Zika virus inhibits tumor cell proliferation in prostate cancer cells, even when inactivated. The study, supported by FAPESP, used a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line and identified markers of metabolic changes caused by the virus.
A composite material was developed by researchers from Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University to create smart implants with sensing capabilities. The material combines magnetocaloric properties, allowing it to change temperature in response to magnetic fields, making it suitable for biomedical applications.
Wildfires in south eastern Brazil produce airborne pollution that worsens air quality in major cities such as Sao Paulo, cancelling efforts to improve the urban environment. The study found long-range transport of smoke contributes to poor air quality and smog in cities up to 2,000 km away.
Plant defenses against herbivory can impede resilience to elevated temperatures. The interplay between biotic and abiotic stresses suggests that jasmonate responses are enhanced by heat-shock protein HSP90.
The study identifies six social tipping interventions that can trigger rapid change leading to decarbonization by 2050. These interventions include building carbon-neutral cities, divesting from fossil fuels, and increasing climate change education.
Researchers use a new method combining visual microscopic observations and photoemission spectrum registration to create a map of cell surface physical and chemical state. The team studied Escherichia coli cells, which produce ferritin-like proteins that can be used for nanosized constructions.
Ants cultivate plants in full sun to obtain more floral food, but this condition also leads to increased plant damage and fewer plant numbers. In contrast, shade-cultivated plants produce less food for the ants but receive more nitrogen fertilizer input.
Researchers have developed a new scanning technique using magnetized molecules to monitor breast cancer, detecting differences in tumor size, type, and grade. The scan reveals the 'topography' of tumors, providing detailed information on metabolism and identifying potential treatment options.
Research found that large forest patches greater than 100 hectares can support larger populations of threatened species such as sun bears and orang-utans. However, these patches need to be much larger to sustain sufficient numbers of species, making long-term conservation a challenge.
Researchers discovered that peach-fronted conures can collaborate with invisible partners to solve a task, showcasing their sophisticated communication skills. The birds demonstrated unique approaches to the task, with one bird waiting for its partner's signal before picking up the string.
Researchers developed a small molecule drug CTPI-2 that targets Slc25a1 gene involved in lipid and glucose metabolism, preventing liver damage, obesity and glucose intolerance in mice. The study showed promising results, confirming the importance of this gene in fatty liver disease.
Researchers at HSE University found that people with aphasia respond more accurately and quickly when retrieving single verbs with complex argument structures, rather than relying on simpler verbs. This challenges the traditional view that linguistic complexity correlates with cognitive difficulty, suggesting that certain types of verb...
A new study finds that children born to mothers who both drank and smoked beyond the first trimester of pregnancy have a 12-fold increased risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). The study also shows that prenatal alcohol exposure, particularly from heavy drinking during pregnancy, can increase SIDS risk.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo and Kozo Keikaku Engineering Inc. have introduced a method for enhancing the power of existing algorithms to forecast the future of unknown time series by combining suboptimal forecasts. This approach was tested on real-world flood data and theoretical equations with chaotic behavior, resulting in...
Researchers mapped protein-drug interactions in rat organs and blood, revealing potential drug targets. The study represents a significant advancement for translational research, allowing direct monitoring of biological changes in an organ.
Researchers developed a total-body PET/CT scanner with advanced reconstruction techniques to capture radiotracer transport in humans at 100 ms timescales. This approach offers clear images of cardiac blood pool changes throughout the cardiac cycle, enabling real-time motion tracking and neural activity analysis.
Scientists at Karolinska Institutet have discovered two proteins, IL-4 and IL-13, that prevent immune cells from attacking joints and causing inflammation. These proteins regulate neutrophil behaviour, a type of immune cell commonly found in inflamed joints.
Researchers at ETH Zurich developed a new QLED screen technology using ultra-thin nanoplatelets that emit light in one direction, increasing energy efficiency and reducing scattering losses. The technology produces high-intensity blue light with around two-fifths of the generated light reaching the observer's eye.
Scientists have discovered evidence that the magnetic field forming around Earth was even stronger 4 billion years ago, generating a protective shield from harmful solar wind and cosmic rays. This finding has implications for understanding the future sustainability of Earth's magnetic shield and its potential for supporting life.
A study by the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard uncovered nearly 50 non-oncology drugs that can kill cancer cells, including those for diabetes, inflammation, and arthritis. The researchers identified novel drug mechanisms and targets, suggesting a possible way to accelerate the development of new cancer drugs.
A recent Yale study found that people who recently used psychedelics report sustained improvements in mood and feelings of social connectedness. The study, which surveyed over 1,200 festival attendees, confirms previous laboratory research indicating psychedelic substances enhance mental well-being.
A new study finds that female chimpanzees with high-ranking mothers are more likely to stay in their birth group, despite the risks of inbreeding. The benefits of having a powerful mom, including access to prime foraging spots and social clout, may outweigh the costs of staying.
Researchers developed a new technique to predict which primary melanoma patients are at risk for cancer recurrence and spread by analyzing T-cell fraction in skin lesions. Patients with lower T-cell fraction (less than 20%) were found to be 2.5 times more likely to have cancer metastasize.
Hyperpolarized 13C-Magnetic resonance imaging (HP 13C-MRI) reveals the conversion of pyruvate into lactate in breast cancer tumors, associated with higher tumor grades. The study suggests HP 13C-MRI as a noninvasive tool for characterizing and monitoring breast tumors.
Researchers found that motivational interviewing skills increased detainee engagement and information gain, while approaches antithetical to MI had a negative impact. The study suggests creating an environment of personal control and autonomy can encourage cooperation.
Since the mid-2000s, bone marrow transplant mortality rates have declined significantly, falling by 34% between 2003-2007 and 2013-2017. This improvement is largely attributed to advancements in prevention and treatment of infections and diseases related to transplantation.
Neurogenesis has been shown to have an additional role beyond learning and memory, with adult neural stem cells involved in regeneration. In a study published in JNeurosci, mice were exposed to a toxic substance that damaged the dentate gyrus, but recovered almost fully through neurogenesis.
Researchers discovered evidence of a strong early magnetic field in ancient minerals, dating back to 3.2-4.2 billion years ago. The study suggests that the magnetic field was relatively strong between 4.1 and 4 billion years ago, likely powered by an internal geodynamo.
Scientists at University of Gothenburg discovered a new species of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, Scandinavium goeteborgense, isolated from an infected wound. The bacteria exhibit novel genetic variants of resistance, highlighting the need for precise treatment choices.
Ethicists argue that sperm donation after death is morally permissible to plug the UK's shortage of donor sperm and increasing demand. The process would involve collecting and freezing sperm after death through electrical stimulation or surgery, with health checks addressing potential genetic concerns.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that approximately 2 million adults in the US who have cardiovascular disease currently use or have used marijuana. The review also reveals that cannabinoids can interact with drugs used to treat heart disease, increasing the risk of adverse effects.