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Science News for October 4, 2020


A tale of two cesspits: DNA reveals intestinal health in Medieval Europe and Middle East

A new study analyzed DNA from medieval latrines in Jerusalem and Riga, Latvia, providing insights into the microbiomes of pre-industrial agricultural populations. The findings highlight the value of ancient latrines as sources of bio-molecular information and may provide context for interpreting modern microbiome health.

SourceMax Planck Institute of Geoanthropology·JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B )·DateOct 4, 2020
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Microscope lens inspired by lighthouse

Researchers at KAUST developed a cost-effective, ultrathin SRS lens using laser-based 3D printing, inspired by lighthouse design. The new lens rejects cross-phase modulation background signals, improving imaging efficiency for biological processes like cancer cell growth.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalJournal of Biophotonics·DateOct 4, 2020

Air stable intrinsically stretchable color-conversion layers for stretchable displays

Researchers at Seoul National University have developed an air-stable color conversion layer using perovskite nanocrystals and a flexible polymer matrix, enabling the creation of stretchable displays that can be bent, stretched, and attached to the skin. The new material has shown improved stability and photoluminescence intensity unde...

SourceSeoul National University·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateOct 4, 2020
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Novel laser-thermal mechanism realizes ultra-fast construction of PDMS devices

Researchers at Seoul National University developed a novel laser-thermal mechanism that realizes ultra-fast construction of PDMS devices. The technique, named successive laser pyrolysis (SLP), provides an alternative to conventional soft lithography and enables the direct fabrication of various PDMS structures.

SourceSeoul National University·JournalNature Materials·DateOct 4, 2020

ASA honors Patricia A. Kapur, MD, with its Distinguished Service Award

Patricia A. Kapur, MD, has been recognized with the ASA's highest honor, the Distinguished Service Award, for her exceptional contributions to the specialty of anesthesiology. With a distinguished career spanning over three decades, Dr. Kapur has made significant contributions to education, research, and clinical practice.

SourceAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists·DateOct 4, 2020

A tale of two cesspits: DNA reveals intestinal health in Medieval Europe and Middle East

A new study characterizes the microbial diversity of ancient gut contents from medieval latrines, providing insights into pre-industrial agricultural populations' microbiomes. The research highlights the value of ancient latrines as sources of bio-molecular information, shedding light on the health of modern microbiomes.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B )·DateOct 4, 2020

80-year-old antibiotic redesigned for new medical uses

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have transformed an old antibiotic into stronger, safer versions using a synthetic strategy. They created over 4,000 variations of gramicidin A, identifying 10 promising future antibacterial drugs with improved specificity towards bacteria.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 4, 2020
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

All-2D light-emitting field-effect transistors

Researchers have developed a new type of transistor that can emit strong light, overcoming previous limitations. By modulating the contacts and channel with separate three gates, the polarity and light emission can be controlled, showing great promises for multi-digit logic devices and highly integrated optoelectronic circuitry.

SourceSeoul National University·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateOct 4, 2020

How the brain helps us navigate social differences

Researchers found that brain activity increased in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex when participants conversed with someone of a different socioeconomic background. This increase in activity suggests that our brains have developed a system to help us deal with diversity, supporting previous research on frontal lobe systems and ...

SourceUniversity College London·JournalSocial Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience·DateOct 4, 2020