Researchers found that minority-serving hospitals offer a strong level of evidence-based care for early-stage breast cancer, with similar rates of following recommended surgical procedures as non-minority hospitals. However, disparities exist in access to high-quality care and adherence to treatment guidelines among minority-serving ho...
A major study of women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) found that surgery followed by radiotherapy offers better protection against invasive cancer. However, the benefit of radiotherapy decreases over time, suggesting a need for personalized treatment decisions.
Two new studies demonstrate the lifesaving impact of STOP THE BLEED training in low-to-middle income countries. In Sierra Leone, nearly all patients survived life-threatening bleeding emergencies after receiving training, and participants retained knowledge for over a year. In Connecticut, course attendees showed strong proficiency in ...
Spanish-speaking women are less likely to receive screening mammograms due to language barriers. Women with limited English proficiency had 27% lower rates of mammogram screenings, according to the study. This disparity affects approximately 450,000 eligible women in the US.
Research shows that evidence-based guidelines have successfully reduced opioid prescriptions, but a small group of surgical patients may still need more pain control. The study suggests that these patients require a combination of opioids with non-opioid pain relievers to achieve optimal pain management.
A recent study published in the American College of Surgeons found that over 80% of young women can successfully breastfeed or bottle-feed after undergoing surgery for benign breast conditions. The research aimed to address concerns among breast surgeons and pediatricians about the impact of surgery on future breastfeeding capability.
Two studies show Black children are more than twice as likely to die after surgical complications and half as likely to receive surgery compared to white children. Researchers attribute the disparities to socioeconomic status, access to quality care, health risk factors, and implicit systemic biases in healthcare.
Researchers developed AI models that accurately predict treatment needs and medical interventions for motor vehicle crash victims, and identified key factors that affect survival after liver transplantation. The models achieved high accuracy rates, outperforming human manual reviews in streamlining decision-making at the point of care.
Researchers have developed a new method for two-dimensional optical spatial differentiation, enabling efficient broadband imaging with high contrast. The proposed dielectric metasurface device outperforms current methods in efficiency, compactness, and power consumption.
A beta test of the American College of Surgeons Geriatric Surgery Verification Program has revealed reduced rates of post-surgery delirium and shorter hospital stays among older veterans. The study involved 186 patients, with significant improvements in functional health and cognitive decline postoperatively.
Researchers found that virtual follow-up visits for surgical patients spend the same amount of time with surgeons as in-person visits, discussing post-operative recovery. Patients value convenience and flexibility, with reduced wait times and increased satisfaction rates compared to traditional in-person visits.
A preliminary study has identified several genetic mutations associated with a reduced risk for postpartum hemorrhage. The common theme among these mutations is their proximity to genes linked to the immune system.
Researchers from RUDN University discovered that non-pathogenic Xanthomonas bacteria can acquire virulence genes from other species, making them deadly to plants. The study found that the key factor in pathogenicity is the VirE protein, which was likely borrowed through lateral gene transfer.
Researchers have found that EEG-based BCI speller output can be easily manipulated by tiny adversarial noise, exposing a critical security concern. This manipulation can lead to user frustration or severe misdiagnosis in clinical applications.
A recent analysis of national data shows a significant decline in US prescription opioid abuse over the past decade. Prescription opioid abuse decreased by 26% between 2007 and 2018, with the rate dropping from 4.9% to 3.7%. This trend suggests that efforts to reduce opioid misuse are paying off.
A study by Michigan Medicine researchers found that the baroreflex, a neural response to changes in tension, may be contributing to high blood pressure in some rats. The team observed that the baroreflex appeared to switch on and off for extended periods of time, which can predict hypertension in these animals.
A study using GIS found that public transportation burden disproportionately affects minority communities, increasing travel time by nearly double for those without access to a vehicle. This can lead to increased risk of emergent surgical interventions.
Researchers found that universal COVID-19 testing of children undergoing anesthesia procedures saved PPE, reducing standard PPE use by 70%. The study also highlighted the importance of accurate testing to prevent exposure to healthcare workers.
Researchers have developed a new cerium(III) complex that achieves 100% EUE in OLEDs, leading to improved device stability and efficiency. The device shows a maximum external quantum efficiency of 20.8%, smaller roll-off, higher maximum luminance, and longer operating lifetime compared to traditional iridium-based OLEDs.
A nationwide analysis suggests that pregnant women who undergo immediate surgery for ruptured or abscessed appendix have significantly better outcomes than those managed without an operation. Immediate surgery reduces the risk of serious complications, including loss of the fetus and mother's death.
Researchers used high-throughput screening to identify small molecules that confer protection against environmental stressors in mouse skin cells. These compounds may have potential as therapeutic agents for improving health and longevity.
A RUDN University physicist simplified the Einstein-Lovelock theory for black holes by presenting its geometry in a compact form with a limited number of terms, sufficient to describe observed values. This simplification could aid in studying black holes in theories with quantum corrections.
Researchers have developed a novel amphiphilic AIE-active sensor that can overcome the traditional bioimaging bottleneck by achieving high targeting ability and selectivity. The sensor utilizes an amphiphilic characteristic to prevent aggregation in aqueous environments and ensure accurate fluorescence signal mapping.
The study found that non-physician team members, particularly Army reservists, spent more time treating patients in civilian centers than active duty members. The researchers highlighted the importance of integrating active duty FRST members into civilian trauma centers to provide optimal training and care before deployment.