A study found that people with learning disabilities are at a higher risk of hospitalization and death from COVID-19, particularly those with severe to profound disability. The researchers emphasize the need for prompt access to testing and healthcare, targeted preventive measures, and updated learning disability registers.
The article synthesizes lessons from primary care and behavioral health integration to inform organizing principles for advancing social care integration practices. This approach aims to improve the health of patients and communities by identifying and addressing their social and economic needs.
The Yale School of Public Health is partnering with Tevogen Bio to expand its regulatory sciences program, with financial support from the biotech company. The goal is to prepare talented leaders for a rapidly growing field that focuses on product regulation and assessment.
Researchers develop low-cost DNA biomarker technique to trace cocoa beans back to specific farms of origin. This approach could help end slavery and child labor in the global cocoa industry by providing consumers with accurate information about the ethics of their chocolate purchases.
A randomized clinical trial found physician messaging campaigns increased COVID-19 knowledge, information-seeking, and self-reported protective behaviors among diverse groups. The campaign was effective in promoting adult's practices related to COVID-19.
A new method for producing urea, a critical fertilizer element, has been developed by researchers at the University of Texas at Austin. The process uses electrocatalysis and reduces energy consumption compared to traditional methods.
Researchers identified egocentric bearing cells in the parahippocampal cortex, which encode spatial information on a mental map centered on each person. These cells play a role in both navigation and memory, particularly in processing spatial information of memories.
Researchers developed a transparent radiative cooler that transmits visible light while reflecting near-infrared light, radiating heat in the atmospheric window. The material lowered interior temperatures by up to 14.4°C and exterior temperatures by 10.1°C in outdoor experiments.
A recent study published by the American Educational Research Association found a significant 'thriving gap' between students who attended school remotely during the pandemic and those who attended in person. The study revealed that remote students suffered socially, emotionally, and academically, with lower ratings on social well-bein...
A family physician discusses how media synchronicity theory principles guide his practice, prioritizing patients' access to diverse care options and efficient technology use. He emphasizes the importance of guiding patients towards the right care medium in the correct order to achieve optimal healing outcomes.
Research found that patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) had twice as long hospital stays and double the total health care costs compared to those receiving standard care. Delivering ECT in outpatient settings may make treatment more cost-effective.
Researchers found that combining prescribed fires with suppression operations reduces tree mortality by 72%, compared to 22% for operations alone. The study's findings suggest that prescribed burns have a strong moderating effect on wildfires, making fire management strategies more effective.
A new study from University of Missouri found that virtual schooling exposed the lack of digital resources among Black families, causing stress and burnout. The study highlights the digital divide that already existed for many Black families, which can have long-term negative impacts on learning and health outcomes.
The discovery of 3.42 billion-year-old microfossils in a hydrothermal system expands our understanding of potentially habitable environments on early Earth and other planets like Mars. The findings suggest that these microbes could have played a crucial role in the emergence of life on our planet.
A new study by researchers at the University of Texas at Austin aims to find a balance between protecting society from flooding and preserving environmental and cultural viability in urban river deltas. The tool uses a cost-benefit model to examine how to balance natural function with societal desire for landscape stability.
Researchers aim to understand jets' composition and launch mechanisms by combining theory, observation, and modelling. The goal is to develop a concordance model of jets, overcoming historical divisions between scientific approaches.
LETI researchers identified the main properties of magnetotactic bacteria and described their application in medicine. They will help create theranostic agents in neurooncology and cardioprotection by using magnetosomes to transport drugs directly to malignant tumors.
Researchers discovered that the protein SPT6 is essential for the arrival of RNA polymerase at the end of a gene, producing functional mRNA. Without it, the polymerase destroys obstacles, making it impossible for functional RNA polymerases to find their way.
A review article summarizing IBS research in China aims to bridge the gap in global literature and improve management of the disorder. The study reveals high prevalence rates, recognized risk factors, and effective treatments, including probiotics and traditional Chinese medicine.
A study published in The Lancet found that survival rates for babies born with intestinal tract birth defects differ significantly across countries, with low-income countries facing a higher mortality rate. Improving antenatal diagnosis, surgical care, and perioperative care are key to increasing survival rates, the researchers say.
The study reveals that microswimmers propel themselves through nematic liquid crystals with non-random trajectories to minimize elastic energy. The speed of a microswimmer varies depending on whether it pushes or pulls the surrounding fluid, and becomes slower when pushing with a stronger force.
Researchers at TUM used organoids to investigate mechanical influences on organ growth, finding that collective cell movements deform collagen matrix, controlling further growth. This discovery provides a new model for simulating and investigating organ development.
Middle- to older-aged adults who eat at least three servings of whole grains daily have smaller increases in waist size, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels over time. Whole grains may protect against heart disease by reducing these risk factors.
A new study in rats reveals that empathetic responses to fellow group members drive the desire to help them, but not strangers. This finding suggests a common biological mechanism driving socially biased behavior in humans and potentially other mammals.
A recent study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that 43% of US COVID-19 mortality variability is linked to county-level socioeconomic indicators and health vulnerabilities. Allocating vaccines to these areas could minimize severe outcomes, particularly deaths. The research suggests a correlation between he...
Researchers at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln discovered that SARS-CoV-2 mutations occur in predictable locations, similar to its closest relatives. This finding helps inform predictions of how the virus will continue to evolve and could aid in developing effective vaccines.
Researchers created nano-scale borate bioactive glass, which effectively reduces biological toxicity and promotes skin repair. The material accelerates wound healing by slow-releasing essential elements and promoting collagen deposition.
Researchers identified three oral inflammation phenotypes: high, low, and slow responses. The 'slow' response was found in subjects with low clinical responses and demonstrated a delayed strong inflammatory response. A novel protective mechanism, utilizing neutrophils, was also discovered to save tissue and bone during inflammation.
Researchers identified the distribution of resin fractions using liquid-adsorption chromatography and MALDI spectroscopy. The results showed a decrease in molecular weight after catalytic treatment with a hydrogen donor.
A team of scientists from Michigan State University is using artificial intelligence to analyze plant genomes and predict the functions of unknown genes. With a $1.4 million NSF grant, they aim to help farmers grow crops that can withstand drought and disease.
Researchers found clear evidence of shingleback lizard poaching and smuggling for the exotic pet trade. The study highlights a major loophole in Australian legislation that is being exploited to export native live species internationally.
A new study from the University of Georgia reveals that older Mexican Americans living in linguistically isolated neighborhoods face significant health risks, including higher mortality rates. The researchers found that language barriers hindered access to healthcare and social connections, leading to poorer health outcomes.
Researchers found menopause in two distinct killer whale ecotypes, with striking similarities between them. The study suggests that the evolutionary benefits of grandmothering may be a key factor in the development of menopause.
This special issue of the Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine explores the challenges of healthcare disparity and limitations of access in cerebral palsy care. Experts provide practical insights and recommendations to optimize enablement, functioning, and participation for all patients with CP.
A new study by UTA researchers shows that building seawalls along the San Francisco Bay shoreline could increase flooding and incur hundreds of millions of dollars in damages. The team's findings suggest that non-traditional approaches, like strategic flooding, can provide more sustainable solutions for coastal communities.
Researchers have developed a new, efficient on-body energy harvester that produces 300 millijoules of energy per square centimeter without mechanical input. The device is powered by lactate in sweat and can be worn on the finger, making it suitable for self-sustainable wearable electronics.
Researchers at Utrecht University found shelter dogs rest less and have higher stress hormone levels than pet dogs, indicating a need for adaptation time
Researchers found impaired neurotransmitter release and synaptic signaling in human-derived neurons from patients with schizophrenia and a rare genetic mutation. This discovery provides insight into the cellular pathways perturbed in schizophrenia and offers a lead for studying this biology.
Researchers at UTA are developing a new diagnostic tool for small breast tumors, using nanoparticles and ultrasound to detect temperature differences in the body. The technique has the potential to reduce anxiety and costs associated with biopsy procedures, while also improving treatment outcomes.
A UTA marketing expert has developed a framework for businesses to use digital avatars in customer service, citing studies that show 62% of online shoppers abandoned purchases due to lack of real-time support. The avatars can fill the void at a fraction of the cost of hiring human salespeople and service employees.
A new USC study forecasts significant water shortages downstream of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which could reduce Egypt's water supplies by over one-third. The research projects economic losses to agriculture reaching $51 billion, with potential unemployment of 24% and displacement of people.
A study of over 1,200 consumers found that many are unfamiliar with common dairy processing terms and perceive them as unnatural. Providing education about these terms improves understanding, leading to increased positive perception and purchases.
A new study found that decreases in local government funding over recent years probably contributed to declines in life expectancy in some areas of England. The research linked annual local government funding data with life expectancy and mortality data between 2013 and 2017, revealing a significant impact on the most deprived areas.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found a spatial relationship between COVID-19 mortality and population-level health and socioeconomic indicators. The researchers identified 9 key indicators, including chronic kidney disease and nursing home prevalence, which had the largest individual effect on COVID-19 mortality rates.
Infection prevention organizations recommend COVID-19 vaccination as a condition of employment for healthcare personnel. The vaccines have been shown to be safe and effective in preventing infection and reducing transmission, with benefits including protecting patients, healthcare personnel, and communities.
Researchers at Michigan Technological University have developed a food generator concept that turns plastic waste and inedible biomass into edible protein. The project, which won the 2021 Future Insight Prize, uses microbes to break down plastics and non-edible plant biomass into safe and nutritious food.
Researchers have resolved magnetic structures of different topological semimetals using advanced techniques. For PrAlGe and DySb, the study reveals a uniaxial magnetic interaction in PrAlGe with antiferromagnetism and a field-induced tricritical phenomenon in DySb.
Researchers successfully synthesized crenarchaeol, a complex organic lipid found in archaea membranes. The correct structure reveals 22 chiral centers and an uncommon cyclohexane group, with implications for understanding oceanic nitrogen cycles and reconstructing past sea temperatures.
Nearly 54% of US-born minor migrants in Mexico are underinsured, with limited access to quality care and financial protection. The study calls for transborder policies to address place-based inequities and recommends solutions such as reintegration policies and expedited dual-citizenship application processes
Researchers propose a new method to realize Majorana zero modes in monolayer Fe(Te,Se) using an in-plane magnetic field and electric gating. The study demonstrates that the material is a promising platform for topological quantum computation with scalability and electrical tunability.
A new study published in PAIN found that what parents say in the first minute after a vaccine is crucial in reducing children's distress. The researchers recommend keeping kids calm with physical strategies and delaying verbal coping statements until they're over initial distress.
Researchers have discovered that rat whiskers act like antennae to amplify tiny stick-slip motions caused by friction, enabling the brain to perceive surface textures. This breakthrough has far-reaching benefits for design of textured surfaces for visually impaired and robotic safety in low light environments.
A new clinic has significantly improved the mental health and well-being of transgender young people in Melbourne. The First Assessment Single Session Triage (FASST) clinic reduced initial wait times to just 10 months, resulting in lower levels of depression and anxiety.
Research found that adult patients under 65 had less trouble paying for medications, dental care, and delayed treatment due to cost. The ACA's key features, including the Health Insurance Marketplace, led to a significant decrease in financial burdens.
Researchers have identified four main types of SCOBY microorganisms that contribute to kombucha fermentation, allowing brewers to narrow down variables and produce consistent flavors. The study, which used high-throughput DNA sequencing approaches, provides a comprehensive picture of SCOBY microbial community ecology.
A recent study assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health among individuals aged 50-80 in São Paulo, Brazil, found that the prevalence of depression and anxiety remained relatively stable. The study, which involved over 2,000 participants, revealed a decrease in symptoms of both conditions during the pandemic period.
Researchers found that Veillonellaceae family members contribute to disease by altering inflammation and metabolism in the cervicovaginal region. The study also identified three specific bacteria species - V. atypica, V. montpellierensis, and M. micronuciformis - that increase inflammation and promote cell death.
Children exposed to air pollution may experience poor inhibitory control and academic skills in early adolescence, including spelling, reading comprehension, and math. Interventions targeting inhibitory control might improve outcomes.
Researchers at North Carolina State University developed bite-proof textile materials using a computational model, tested with live mosquitoes and volunteers. The resulting fabrics prevented 100% of mosquito bites in experiments.
Researchers outline a four-stage process to facilitate pleasurable social atmospheres, including preparation, activation, unification, and memory storage. The study highlights the importance of cooperation between firms and consumers in creating successful social atmospheres.