A study found that middle managers engage in 'robin hoodism,' secretly helping subordinates mistreated by senior leaders. Managers with strong moral codes are more likely to do so.
A study of US Congress members' Facebook posts about COVID-19 found that Democrats generally took a more negative tone, while Republicans were more positive. The study suggests that the pandemic highlighted the importance of understanding how rhetoric impacts engagement and sharing of messages.
A UCSF study found that 83% of respondents aged 18-25 had not been vaccinated, with concerns over side effects and safety leading to low vaccination rates. The researchers recommend addressing these concerns through public education campaigns to encourage young adult vaccination.
Women experiencing homelessness or unstable housing were more likely to experience depression or anxiety during the pandemic. These symptoms were associated with difficulties accessing non-COVID-19 care and managing chronic medical conditions.
Researchers found a 40% objective response rate for patients with advanced malignant peritoneal mesothelioma treated with atezolizumab and bevacizumab. The treatment was well-tolerated, with improved progression-free and overall survival rates compared to standard chemotherapy.
Researchers found that combining low-dose radiation with immunotherapy significantly boosts cancer eradication rates in mice. The treatment approach triggers the immune system to attack cancer cells, even when radiation alone is too weak to destroy them.
A Rutgers researcher found that penicillin alters the microbiome and gene expression in key brain areas, potentially leading to neurodevelopment problems. This study suggests reducing antibiotic use or alternatives could prevent these issues.
A new light-producing bacterial reporter is being used to quantify plant resistance levels through imaging, allowing for the simultaneous analysis of over 30 Arabidopsis mutants. This novel method shows a high correlation with conventional culture-based techniques, demonstrating its robustness and potential applications.
A global network of microbiomes reveals that only six 'relatives' (or seven 'steps') separate any two microbiomes on Earth, indicating a common origin. The study also sheds light on the interactions between microbes in different ecosystems and their responses to climate change.
Research suggests that fungi in the healthy gut can have a beneficial effect on health, while invasive forms may contribute to inflammatory bowel disease. Vaccines targeting specific proteins may help restore balance to the microbiome.
A new USGS-led study outlines a means to better estimate COVID-19 occurrence and trends in populations by utilizing coordinated sampling and statistical analysis. This approach will help health officials make informed decisions about vaccine effectiveness, social distancing measures and other mitigation efforts.
A recent study by Brigham Young University found that local governments formed in off-cycle years are less responsive to the majority's preferences and more responsive to organized interest groups. This can result in policies that benefit specific groups rather than the community as a whole.
Researchers analyze Plakobranchus ocellatus type black sea slug genome, finding chloroplasts retain photosynthetic capability for months. The study reveals no evidence of algal genes encoded on the sea slug genome, suggesting alternative mechanisms behind kleptoplasty.
A novel alternative mechanism to achieve superconductivity in graphene has been discovered by researchers at the Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems. This breakthrough involves interactions between electrons and bogolons, which can confer superconductivity up to 70 Kelvin within graphene.
Researchers at TUM used AI to simulate forest fires in Yellowstone National Park, finding that climate change scenarios predict a 28-59% loss of forest coverage by 2100. The study highlights the urgent need for climate protection measures and their impact on biodiversity and recreational value.
Skoltech researchers create a neural network that can guide the controlled deformation of semiconductor crystals, enabling superior properties for next-gen chips and solar cells. The approach combines various data sources and active learning to boost accuracy and convergence.
Primary care physicians provide the largest share of services for vaccinations and majority of clinical visits for vaccination, making them well-positioned to administer COVID-19 vaccines. They can also answer vaccine questions and provide clinical guidance on interpreting results from COVID-19 testing and immunity determinations.
A UCLA study finds the US is one of only a few high-income countries without specific laws limiting child migration detention. The country offers minimal protection for unaccompanied minors and detained children, putting their access to healthcare and education at risk.
A TGen-led international study reveals that SARS-CoV-2 takes advantage of genetic changes in patients with pre-existing lung diseases, leading to more severe symptoms and poorer outcomes. The research identifies molecular characteristics associated with worse COVID-19 outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted treatments.
Researchers observed coral cells engulfing free-living algae in a process that began within minutes, marking the first stages of symbiosis. This study provides new insights into the complex relationship between corals and algae, which is crucial for understanding coral bleaching caused by climate change and pollution.
Researchers found that Canadians with a history of illicit drug dependence are more likely to experience mental illness than those without. Excellent mental health was more common among older respondents, those with higher levels of social support, and those without a history of depression or anxiety.
Researchers at Max Planck Florida Institute have identified IgSF11 as a key molecule mediating layer-specific synaptic targeting in cortical Chandelier Cells. This discovery reveals that IgSF11 confers specificity through homophilic interaction, enabling the precise connection of inhibitory interneurons with target neurons.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been linked to a potential increase in breast cancer mortality, with estimated excess deaths reaching 2,487 by 2030. Researchers used simulation models to predict the impact of screening, diagnosis, and treatment disruptions on breast cancer mortality.
The Zero Childhood Cancer Program, a precision medicine program, has received a $600k donation from The Lott to enhance research capabilities and provide personalized treatment plans to children with high-risk cancer. Over 70% of enrolled patients have shown a response, with some tumours stabilized or shrunk.
A study of over 3,000 family physicians found that those from underrepresented racial-ethnic groups reported lower levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. This may be attributed to practicing in more diverse counties and having less exposure to obstetrics.
Researchers used satellite technology to identify migrant settlements in southern Greece, where thousands of Bangladeshi workers were exploited. They developed a decision model to prioritize victims and allocate resources to improve living conditions.
The article highlights the significant impact of nitrous oxide on the ozone layer and climate change. Chemical companies are now developing efficient technologies to reduce N2O emissions, including catalyst-based processes that can decrease emissions by up to 90%. The industry is also exploring alternative uses for captured N2O emissions.
Scientists at Stanford University have developed a technique using solar radio signals to measure the depth of ice sheets and glaciers, which could lead to large-scale insight into melting ice sheets and sea-level rise. The passive radar system uses naturally occurring radio waves from the sun to detect changes in ice thickness.
A new study reveals that Vietnamese poaching boats, known as 'blue boats', encroached into Australian waters between 2013 and 2017. The study shows how workshop interventions deterred illegal fishing by Vietnamese fishers in Australia.
Researchers from the University of Vienna and TU Wien have successfully controlled a large glass sphere's motion at the quantum level using control engineering methods. The experiment, published in Nature, demonstrates the potential for combining quantum physics and control engineering to enable more precise experiments.
The Swiss team proposes a three-pillar strategy for semantic framework development, compositional language creation, and adaptation to specific data models. This approach aims to unify vocabularies and facilitate cross-referencing of mutually intelligible data from different sources.
Researchers at the University of Otago have created a new animal model that can accurately simulate psychosis in rats. This breakthrough finding opens up new possibilities for understanding brain mechanisms and developing more effective treatments for schizophrenia.
Researchers at New York University have found a way for heavy motorized objects to navigate steep inclines by exploiting density imbalances and hydrodynamic effects. This breakthrough enhances understanding of gravitaxis and has implications for engineering and pharmaceutical development.
Researchers found that primary care physician and practice characteristics were not significantly associated with rates of unplanned hospitalizations in New Zealand. However, in the Netherlands sample, larger practices and those staffed with a practice nurse had higher admission rates. These findings suggest that primary health care st...
Researchers calculate sun's electric field distribution, revealing its impact on solar wind acceleration. The study provides new insights into the sun's interaction with charged particles and their effect on Earth's activities.
Researchers investigated CEA as a blood-based biomarker for anal cancer. Although CEA levels correlated with disease progression, they were not associated with survival outcomes or clinically relevant in managing the disease. Novel approaches with serum biomarkers are necessary for this rare and increasing diagnosed malignancy.
A study in Beijing, China from 2016-2018 found a significant decrease in the quantity of diabetes medications used, with an 18.39% reduction in estimated annual medication costs. The decrease is attributed to rational use of medications and reduced usage of insulin.
A new study published in Science Translational Medicine reports on the protection offered by Ebola vaccines. The research found that different vaccine platforms conferred varying levels of protection, with RBD-specific antibodies and Fc-mediated immune functions playing key roles.
A new surveillance system has been developed using data from wildlife rehabilitation organizations across California, enabling the detection of unusual patterns of illness and death in near real-time. The system has identified several key events, including domoic acid poisoning in seabirds and canine distemper in raccoons.
A new study reveals that autistic personality traits are unrelated to environmental attitudes but can be linked to lower engagement in pro-environmental behaviors. The researchers emphasize the need for practical support, such as adapting cognitive behavioral therapy and early environmental education, to help individuals with autism an...
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University developed a new technology that enables prosthetic hands to distinguish between complex, multi-textured surfaces using liquid metal sensors and machine learning algorithms. This innovation could improve control of prosthetic hands and provide haptic feedback for amputees.
Researchers found that frugal consumers categorize purchases as necessities versus luxuries to rationalize impulsive responses to deep discounts. Frugal individuals tend to increase their perception of need for a product after a discount offer, leading to increased purchase intentions.
Researchers found that chlorpyrifos, a common pesticide, amplifies the effect of CHD8 gene mutations, leading to reduced protein levels in brain organoids. This study highlights the potential role of genetic and environmental interactions in autism spectrum disorder.
Researchers developed a peer-led intervention called the Bridge that helps patients prioritize their health, access healthcare, and develop skills to self-manage their health. The approach showed a 50% reduction in emergency room use for participants in the intervention group.
Scientists have long struggled to make reliable lithium-metal batteries due to high failure rates and safety issues. New nanoscale images reveal a hard buildup of solid electrolyte interphase, which tears holes in the separator and allows metal deposits to form a short, leading to catastrophic device failure.
A recent study found that genome-wide association studies (GWAS) often miss important associations between genotype and phenotype due to high genetic heterogeneity, but examining smaller, genetically homogeneous samples yields valuable new insights
Researchers at Göttingen University found that customers tend to react negatively to chatbots initially, but positive reactions occur when mistakes lead to a deeper understanding of issues. Disclosing chatbot presence can actually improve customer loyalty in cases where errors occur.
A recent study by the International Tobacco Control Project found that COVID-19 did not result in a significant increase in smoking among smokers. Despite nearly half reporting thoughts about quitting, most smokers continued their habits during the pandemic's early phase.
A long-term study tracked macaw movements using satellite telemetry over eight years, revealing large home ranges and daily travel distances. The research highlights the importance of conservation strategies for the scarlet macaw and similar species, which share habitats with endangered species and influence ecosystems.
A new study from Monterey Bay Aquarium illustrates the disparity between global emissions and local climate change impacts. The research shows that regions generating most emissions are different from those expected to experience the greatest warming, with 90% of all greenhouse emissions originating from just 8% of Earth's surface area.
UCSF researchers successfully developed a speech neuroprosthesis, enabling a paralyzed man to communicate in sentences by translating brain signals into words. The technology promises more natural communication for people with speech loss and could one day enable thousands of individuals to fully communicate.
A recent study by AAAS found that Democrats used a slightly negative tone compared to Republicans, who employed more positive language on COVID-19 messaging. The analysis also shows that tone plays a crucial role in engaging the public during a crisis.
Researchers emphasize the need for collaborative efforts among healthcare systems, policymakers, and payers to integrate social care into healthcare. They highlight the importance of evidence-based practices, improved training, and sustainable funding streams to address health inequities and achieve health equity.
Research in Maldives reveals diverse associations between manta rays and 'hitchhiker' fish. New species of symbionts were discovered, expanding our understanding of these unique relationships.
Researchers at UNIST developed a new optical microscope technology that can image deeper into biological tissues. By limiting the numerical aperture of incident wavefronts, they improved focus peak to background ratio and energy delivery throughput.
A study of 1,978 people with an average age of 80 found that those who engaged in cognitively stimulating activities such as reading and playing card games delayed the onset of Alzheimer's dementia by up to five years. The research suggests that it may be beneficial to start doing these things, even in your 80s.
The US physician-scientist workforce doing kidney research is shifting towards more women and international medical graduates. However, this trend is accompanied by an increasing age of the workforce, a decline in relative numbers, and a shift away from basic science research.
Researchers have discovered an excitonic insulator phase in a quantum material, enabling faster-than-light waves at room temperature and dissipationless energy transfer. This breakthrough paves the way for energy-efficient applications, including computers.
A new system, dubbed Easy Secure Photos (ESP), encrypts photos uploaded to cloud services, protecting them from attackers and the cloud services themselves. Users can visually browse and display encrypted images as if they weren't encrypted.
Researchers used genetically engineered mice to study the AgRP hunger neurons, finding that fasting activates these cells, while food cues inhibit their activity. The team discovered that the aversive feeling caused by hunger enhances learning, making dieting difficult due to this persistent sensation.