A pilot study from North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill found evidence of Bartonella infection in the blood of people with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. The study suggests a potential link between Bartonella infection and neuropsychiatric disease, particularly schizophrenia.
Researchers developed lung-on-chip platforms that recapitulate the human lung's multicellular architecture and physiochemical microenvironment. These models provide a more rapid alternative for testing drug candidates to treat COVID-19-related lung infections.
A recent study published in Global Advances in Health and Medicine found that online mindfulness interventions can improve psychological health during times of uncertainty. The study showed significant reductions in momentary stress, anxiety, and COVID-19 concern among participants.
Artificial neurons help decode cortical signals using a new algorithm that automates feature extraction and interpretation. The neural network architecture is automatically tuned to analyze signals from separate neural populations, providing physiologically meaningful results.
Researchers discovered the Leishmania parasite's arsenal to affect cellular defense and enhance leishmaniasis, using autophagy to block caspase-11. The findings shed light on a key mechanism involved in other diseases and may lead to novel treatments for leishmaniasis.
A large study found a strong association between ultra-processed food consumption and an increased risk of colorectal cancer, with a 10% increment in consumption leading to an 11% increase in risk. Ultra-processed foods were also linked to less healthy diets among breast cancer cases, while no association was found with prostate cancer.
Research by Ruhr-University Bochum finds that performance-based remuneration schemes can lead to emotional exhaustion, fatigue, depression, and burnout in employees. Workers with specific skills or experience tend to cope better with pressure.
Researchers use time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography to capture dynamic changes in chloride ion-pumping rhodopsin, an atomic 'pump' driven by sunlight. The study reveals the mechanisms of energy conversion and has implications for designing light-sensitive molecular pumps.
Research suggests that postpartum women are at a higher risk of developing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) than previously thought, with symptoms often going undetected. The study found that up to 17% of new mothers experience OCD symptoms related to infant-related harm, emphasizing the need for targeted screening and assessment me...
A new study found that premature birth increases the risk of mortality in adulthood by up to 40% compared to full-term births. Chronic diseases such as heart disease and lung disease also pose a higher risk, with individuals born before 37 weeks having twice the risk of dying from these conditions.
Researchers have found that using a small molecule called givinostat can coax induced pluripotent stem cells to become muscle progenitor cells, increasing muscle stem cells and decreasing destructive inflammation. The strategy also restores levels of dystrophin, a key protein for the muscle, in animal models of muscular dystrophy.
A novel gene therapy has been developed to convert glioma cells into functional neurons, offering a new approach to treating the disease. This technology may prolong treatment time by arresting rapid proliferation of malignant glioma cells.
A new study reveals that intense summer blooms of phytoplankton alter the structure of coastal benthic systems in Antarctica. The research team analyzed C and N stable isotopes to identify ecological niches of marine species, finding a significant geographical variation in carbon sources.
Researchers at UOC are developing a system to analyze and digitize agricultural data, using machine learning and intelligent algorithms to personalize customer targeting and improve sales processes. The project aims to give small enterprises more competitive tools, with potential impact on other sectors.
The study analyzed patterns of care among working-age individuals enrolled in private health plans from March 2019 to June 2020. The findings revealed significant changes in healthcare utilization and costs during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for adaptive healthcare strategies.
Researchers discovered that hummingbird hawkmoths divide their visual field into two areas: one for flight control in the lower half and another for orientation in the upper half. Optic flow in the lower half provides information on movement and flight speed, while patterns in the upper half are used for orientation.
Researchers tested 17 supplements containing deterenol and found nine experimental stimulants, linked to nausea, vomiting, and cardiac arrest. Consumers are urged to avoid these products and report any adverse effects to medical authorities.
Researchers found that certain genes in inflammatory cells called glial cells increased their activity and grew longer appendages after death. This discovery challenges current understanding of post-mortem gene expression and cell activity, which may impact research on disorders like autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease.
A study by McGill University researchers found that delaying second COVID-19 vaccine doses can have benefits, but effects depend on population immunity. Increasing vaccination rates or changing dosing regimes can mitigate longer-term epidemiological effects.
The ALARM project aims to develop a warning system that predicts potential hotspots of climate change, helping aircraft avoid areas with high CO2 emissions. The system combines atmospheric data with Artificial Intelligence algorithms to provide quick alerts for controllers and pilots.
Researchers have identified a new, small-sized chameleon living on the edge of the forest in the Bale Mountains. The species, Trioceros wolfgangboehmei, has distinctive features such as enlarged spiny scales and is part of a larger species complex in Ethiopia.
A study found that telehealth consults accounted for nearly 24% of outpatient consults, with mental health consults leading the way in COVID-19 hot spots. The use of telehealth was associated with lower medical care costs, with a 15% drop in total costs per person per month.
The REMi system, featuring innovative sensor tech developed by RMIT University, has been launched to deliver real-time and non-invasive resident monitoring and alerts. It enables the aged care workforce to non-intrusively monitor residents during the night and receive alerts at critical moments.
CABI-led Plantwise plant clinics help farmers adopt safer alternatives to pesticides, including judicious use of pesticides within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) plans. Farmers who visit plant clinics are more likely to wear protective clothing while working with pesticides, indicating a shift towards more sustainable practices.
Researchers found that plant characteristics like generation time can predict how sensitive species are to changing climates. Short-lived plant species were shown to be particularly vulnerable to climate extremes. The study highlights the need for new population ecology research on woody plant species and tropical plants.
The USPSTF recommends no routine screening for hearing loss in asymptomatic adults 50 and older due to insufficient evidence. Nearly 16% of U.S. adults report difficulty hearing, which is associated with increased risks of falls, hospitalizations, social isolation, and cognitive decline.
Exposure to hydroxyprogesterone caproate during pregnancy has been linked to a higher risk of early-onset cancer in offspring, particularly colorectal and prostate cancers. The study found that adult children of mothers who received the drug had more than twice the odds of cancer.
A large proportion of dementia deaths in England and Wales may be due to socioeconomic deprivation, according to new research. The team found that socioeconomic deprivation was associated with younger age at death and poorer access to accurate diagnosis.
A recent Finnish study found that accumulating brisk and vigorous physical activity can curb adiposity-induced low-grade inflammation in children. The study, conducted among researchers from Finland and the UK, also reported no independent association between diet quality and low-grade inflammation.
A team of researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign has identified five new chemicals that can promote latency in HIV, providing a potential solution to the disease. By screening over 1800 compounds, they discovered compounds that can suppress viral reactivation and reduce the risk of disease progression.
The number of rural students applying to medical school has decreased over the past 15 years, raising concerns about access to primary care providers in these areas. The study found that socioeconomic factors, such as limited educational opportunities and financial constraints, contribute to this trend.
A Rutgers-led study reveals the 20th century saw the fastest sea-level rise in 2,000 years along much of the US Atlantic coast. The global increase from melting ice and warming oceans was more than twice the average for the past 1800 years.
Researchers at the University of Toronto found that the food industry interacted with government more than 80% of the time regarding Bill S-228, a failed bill to limit marketing to Canadian children. The study analyzed over 3,800 interactions and found that industry stakeholders dominated discussions on children's marketing and policy.
The BioRescue consortium has developed an ethical risk assessment framework called ETHAS to evaluate the use of assisted reproductive technologies in species conservation. The tool assesses animal welfare, safety, and ethics, helping the team make informed decisions.
A new care bundle has been shown to reduce the incidence of facial pressure injuries in frontline COVID-19 healthcare workers. The study found that approximately 29% of respondents developed a facial pressure injury prior to using the care bundle, compared to just 8% after its implementation.
Researchers used neutron scattering to investigate interactions between telaprevir and the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, discovering unforeseen changes in electric charges that were not predicted by computer simulations. This finding suggests that assumptions about binding behaviors should be based on individual atom-level observations rat...
A team of international scientists has created a new diagnostic procedure for pulmonary aspergillosis, eliminating the need for invasive techniques. The breakthrough uses a patent-pending Aspergillus-specific monoclonal antibody to rapidly recognize infection in the lungs.
Research from INRS identifies ways to prevent coronavirus infection in the central nervous system, using protein S cleavage and innate immunity. The study suggests two potential therapeutic approaches to limit viral spread and severity of neurological disorders.
A study published in The Lancet Microbe found that SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody immunity can vary greatly in duration, ranging from mere days to decades. The research also showed that individuals with low levels of neutralizing antibodies may still be protected if they have a robust T-cell immunity.
Researchers at Ames Laboratory observe complex helical magnetic ordering in EuIn2As2, a topological compound that supports exotic electrical conduction. The discovery has significant implications for functional topological properties and may lead to advanced technology applications.
Researchers from India and Russia developed edible film technology using sodium alginate and ferulic acid, extending shelf life and preventing oxidation processes. The films can be produced at a low cost and meet food production standards.
Researchers examine brain structures of extinct giant birds, finding similarities with modern chickens and ducks. The analysis reveals that these ancient birds had well-developed stereoscopic vision and a diet of soft leaves and fruit.
Researchers at NIMS demonstrated a record-high transverse thermopower using a composite of thermoelectric and magnetic materials. The hybrid structure generated +82 μV/K positive and -41 μV/K negative thermopowers, more than 10 times larger than the previous highest recorded thermopower.
A new study by UC Berkeley chemists found that vegetation, particularly trees and green plants, are a significant source of aerosol pollution in Los Angeles. The researchers estimated that 25% of the aerosols come from vegetation, with many tree species producing volatile organic compounds.
A survey of healthcare workers in a health system assessed their intentions to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and explored reasons for hesitancy. The study found that many workers were hesitant due to concerns about vaccine safety and efficacy, as well as perceived risks to vulnerable populations.
A new system allows remote monitoring of freshwater mussels' behavior, enabling early detection of toxic substances. The sensor system uses inertial measurement units and transmits data wirelessly, with impressive accuracy in laboratory testing.
A recent study used neuroimaging and AI to uncover the brain's network for sentence understanding, finding activity in multiple regions including anterior and posterior temporal lobes. The researchers also predict patterns of brain activity using an AI model trained on Facebook data.
Researchers from the University of Innsbruck found that increased solid precipitation in the Alps between 26,500 and 23,500 years ago caused the ice volume to reach its maximum. This period, known as the Last Glacial Maximum, lasted around 3100 years and was characterized by a significant increase in autumn and winter precipitation.
The UK and South Africa coronavirus variants are more contagious and deadly than the original virus due to mutations in their spike protein. The Frontera supercomputer aided in building infection models of these variants.
A recent study assesses global market flows and shows that biodiversity conservation is essential to sustain consumption patterns. The researchers discovered a strong link between the expansion of cropland in developing countries and loss of pollinator habitats, highlighting the need for collaborative governance strategies to balance i...
COVID-19 survivors may experience blood clots due to a lingering immune response that damages blood vessels. The study found twice as many damaged blood vessel cells in COVID-19 survivors compared to healthy individuals.
Researchers at UMD have developed a new camera allowing for the imaging of wetland soil activity in real time, enabling the calculation of iron reduction rates. This technology opens up new research avenues in soil science, providing a better understanding of wetland soil behavior and its potential applications.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a novel thermometer to measure temperatures during quantum calculations with extremely high accuracy. The breakthrough provides a benchmarking tool for quantum computing and opens up experiments in quantum thermodynamics.
A new model explains how social climate surrounding gender roles contributes to the masculine image of physics and mathematics in Japan and England. The study found that negative views of intellectual women are correlated with a masculine image of mathematics only in Japan, while a focus on avoiding sexism affects STEM choice in England.
Researchers at VCU Massey Cancer Center have identified a crucial link between the development and growth of glioblastoma multiforme, the most aggressive type of brain cancer. The gene YTHDF2 drives increased cholesterol levels in GBM cells, paving the way for potential new treatments targeting this gene.
A team of scientists led by NYU's Laure Zanna will leverage AI and machine learning to improve climate simulations, capturing vital atmospheric and oceanic processes like turbulence and clouds. The project aims to deliver more reliable climate projections, informing policymakers and scientists.
A new study found that Michigan Medicaid expansion's dental coverage improved oral health in 57% of enrollees, with Black respondents and those uninsured for a year or more experiencing the greatest improvements. The program also helped participants find work or improve their job search by 76%.
A partnership between Loma Linda University and local churches has successfully vaccinated over 400 people in the predominantly Black community of San Bernardino County. The initiative, which included mobile vaccine clinics in church parking lots, resulted in an increase of 3.6% in Black attendance at mass vaccination clinics.
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have discovered how human cells assemble and disassemble Origin Recognition Complexes to initiate DNA replication. The study reveals a specific interaction between ORC1 protein and CDC6, allowing them to work together in a coordinated manner.
Researchers at the University of Warwick used social media-inspired algorithms to analyze space weather observations and reveal the lifecycle of substorms. The study shows that these substorms manifest as global-scale electrical current systems associated with the aurora, covering most of the Earth's night-side at high latitudes.
A new study by researchers at UT Southwestern shows that exercise programs for older adults with mild memory loss can increase blood flow to their brains. The results add to growing evidence linking exercise with brain health, suggesting that regular aerobic exercise may help improve cognition and memory in healthy older adults.
Researchers from Curtin University discovered the first solid evidence of the start of the supercontinent cycle, finding that plate tectonics operated differently two billion years ago. The study suggests that a single supercontinent may not have existed before this time period.
A recent study of vaccinated healthcare workers found a low overall positivity rate among fully immunized individuals, supporting high protection rates of COVID-19 vaccines. However, the authors noted an elevated risk of infection after vaccination, possibly due to differences in demographics and behaviors.
A recent study reveals that coral-eating fish excrete symbiotic dinoflagellate algae by the millions, potentially keeping reefs healthy. This unexpected twist on coral reef symbiosis confirms that poop from coral-eating fish is an important environmental source of beneficial coral symbionts.
New research from Copenhagen Business School found that sexual harassment incidents can cause significant financial losses for companies, with an average impact of $450 million. The study looked at nearly 200 incidents, including those involving high-profile companies like Disney and Facebook, and found that CEOs involved in the scanda...
Researchers from Fraunhofer ITWM and Technische Universität Kaiserslautern create a new photosensitive material that enables the fabrication of highly conductive microcomponents via direct laser writing. The approach demonstrates high material density and on-chip compatibility, offering vast potential for improving antenna performance.
A study of over 61,000 patients with acute pulmonary embolism found that disposition practices vary significantly between hospitals, resulting in high emergency department revisit rates. Most return visits did not lead to hospitalization, highlighting the need for standardized care and improved outpatient management protocols.
The European Society of Cardiology recommends specific exercises for individuals based on their current blood pressure level. For those with hypertension, aerobic exercise is the most effective method to lower blood pressure. For people with high-normal blood pressure, dynamic resistance training is recommended, while those with normal...
Researchers at NIMS and Tokyo Institute of Technology have discovered a non-toxic semiconductor with a direct band gap in the near-infrared range. The compound, Ca3SiO, exhibits great potential to serve as a direct transition semiconductor, potentially replacing toxic elements like mercury and cadmium in existing infrared semiconductors.
Vaccinating healthcare workers reduced positive COVID-19 cases by over 90%, with infection rates lowest among fully vaccinated employees, according to data from UT Southwestern Medical Center. The institution saw a significant reduction in required isolations and quarantines.
A study by Jiarui Li and colleagues investigated representation of Black Americans in clinical trials for cardiovascular drugs approved by the FDA between 2006 and 2020. The researchers found that Black Americans were underrepresented in these trials, highlighting a need for increased diversity in clinical research.
A new technique called GETMap can trace the source of circulating DNA in the blood, which could be used to monitor organ transplant rejection, detect hidden cancers, and even screen for early asymptomatic cancers. The test identifies genetic and epigenetic markers to determine whether DNA comes from a specific tissue or organ.
A recent study found that bilingual infants have a strong preference for infant-directed speech in their native language, while monolinguals also respond more strongly. The research, involving hundreds of babies from around the world, suggests that language familiarity plays a key role in shaping infant language development.
A study published in eLife found that domestication has a consistent effect on the gut microbiota of animals, similar to the effects of industrialisation in human populations. The research highlights the flexibility of the gut microbiota and its ability to respond to ecological changes.
A University of Birmingham-led study has identified a method to accurately diagnose concussion using saliva, providing a new laboratory-based non-invasive salivary biological concussion test. The test uses biomarkers that can indicate if a player has been concussed and provide insights into the body's response to injury.
A multinational study of nearly 200,000 people found significant sex-dependent differences in the genetics of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorders. The findings suggest that interactions between genes and sex may affect disease risk and progression.
Researchers have developed ceramic materials to enhance circulators, critical devices for 5G applications, by replacing yttrium with bismuth to increase energy density and enable miniaturization
Researchers discovered that plants have a 'potassium-sensitive niche' in the root tip that reacts to potassium deficiency, directing signalling pathways to mediate adaptation. This finding sheds light on how plants adapt to essential nutrient potassium, which is crucial for growth and stress resistance.
A recent study found that bilingual babies have a similar interest in infant-directed speech as monolingual babies, and are developmentally on track. The study showed that exposure to one language does not hinder the learning of another, and that parents can confidently babble to their babies in one or two languages.
A recent study found that people who received a flu shot last flu season were significantly less likely to test positive for COVID-19 and had fewer complications if they did. Researchers reviewed medical charts for over 27,000 patients and discovered a strong association between flu vaccination and reduced COVID-19 infections.
Researchers analyzed ancient bones from A??kl? Höyük to determine the ages of unborn and neonatal lambs. The study reveals that early Neolithic sheep-herders faced high levels of mortality among young animals, with infections, malnutrition, and overcrowding being primary causes.
A study published in JAMA found that 40% of critically ill patients who undergo tracheal intubation experience life-threatening complications. The research highlights the importance of understanding these complications to improve patient outcomes and reduce mortality rates.
A study using satellite technology has revealed the 3D movements of young great white sharks near New York, showing they prefer coastal waters and can exhibit connectivity to mid-continental shelf regions. The research provides new insights into their ecology, behavior, and conservation, informing preservation strategies for this vulne...
Researchers have identified distinct chemical signatures for concussion in the spit of elite male rugby players, suggesting a potential non-invasive diagnostic test. The findings could help diagnose concussions at all levels of participation, particularly at grass-roots levels where medical assessments are not readily available.
A new lymph node collection kit has been shown to improve long-term survival after curative-intent lung cancer surgery. The kit helps surgeons attain complete resection by improving pathologic nodal evaluation, leading to a significant increase in R0 resections and reduction in non-examination of lymph nodes.
The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated financing challenges and hampered investment in renewable energy infrastructure in low- and middle-income countries. Despite this, frontrunners in the global energy transition will continue to expand their renewable energy capacities.
A new CRISPR study has identified the LRRN4CL gene as playing a key role in the spread of certain cancers to the lungs. The research found that over-expression of this gene makes melanoma cells more likely to metastasize to the lungs, and may also be linked to poorer patient outcomes.
A recent study by Tulane University researchers found that human-made levees on the Mississippi River have reduced the amount of organic carbon released into the atmosphere. The team measured sediment ages and deposition times, revealing that ancient carbon was buried at a slower rate before modernization.
A new study published in Geology has discovered macroscopic fossils of multiple species of algae that thrived together on the seafloor about 950 million years ago. The discovery provides critical time constraints for eukaryotic evolution and pushes back the time when algae were living in marine environments.
A study published in Open Forum Infectious Diseases found that the implementation of mask-wearing, physical distancing, and school closures significantly decreased rates of common respiratory viral infections like influenza. The analysis showed an approximate 80% reduction in cases compared to similar time periods before these measures...
The new IHRS unifies geodetic measurements by establishing a universally accepted zero level, based on the Earth's gravity field. This replaces the mean sea level, which had inconsistent definitions across countries, causing problems in measuring heights such as Mount Everest's.
Researchers from the University of Warwick have developed a novel technique called Polymer Substrate Fingerprinting, which identifies every banknote's unique fingerprint. This method can uniquely identify each individual banknote with extremely high accuracy, even under rough handling.
Researchers are investigating how sleep affects lung health and exercise tolerance in African Americans compared to Caucasian smokers, thanks to a $30,000 grant from the CHEST Foundation. The study aims to identify potential associations between sleep deficiency, smoking, and lung health disparities in high-risk African American adults.
A low-cost, mass-producible ventilator designed by the Mechanical Ventilator Milano collaboration has been developed to address the worldwide shortage of ventilators during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design features a simplified system with reduced functionality compared to typical ventilators, resulting in lower production costs.
A new recurrent neural network framework enables fast and efficient 3D imaging of fluorescent samples, reducing scan times by ~30-fold. The approach uses few 2D images to reconstruct 3D images, mitigating photo-bleaching challenges in live sample experiments.
Researchers discovered a rare genetic variant that dampens innate immunity to COVID-19, increasing the risk of severe disease in younger men. Genetic testing and interferon treatment may benefit affected individuals.
Researchers at UCLA discovered that deactivating a specific gene in cancer cells can significantly slow tumor growth and enhance the effectiveness of immunotherapy. The findings hold promise for developing more effective treatments for highly invasive head and neck squamous cell cancers.
Researchers have identified BMI1 as a key player in protecting neurons from DNA disorganization, a phenomenon associated with Alzheimer's disease. The discovery adds to our understanding of the fundamental mechanisms leading to the disorder and brings hope for future treatments.
An international research team of otolaryngologists and dental specialists has reached consensus on diagnosing and managing odontogenic sinusitis (ODS), a condition that can spread from teeth to sinuses, brain, or rest of the body. The initiative aims to improve collaboration between ENT surgeons and dental providers to diagnose ODS mo...
Mass testing campaigns in Slovakia significantly decreased SARS-CoV-2 infection rates, with the highest reductions observed in high-prevalence counties. The study found that rapid antigen testing, combined with isolation of those who tested positive, resulted in a substantial decrease in transmission
Researchers used trail cameras to study wildlife behavior during the pandemic, gathering data on animal populations and identifying unique research opportunities. The cameras allowed scientists to monitor individual animals passively over a large area without the need for manual trapping or processing.
A new study by researchers at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution found that the biospheric carbon turnover within river basins is vulnerable to future temperature and precipitation perturbations from a changing climate. This suggests that soil organic carbon sensitivity to climate change may be more widespread than previously assumed.
Three UNIST graduate students, SangIn Kim, ByeongEun Lee, and YeonSong Choi, have been awarded the prestigious 2021 Asan Foundation Medical Bioscience Scholarship for their innovative work in DNA damage response, degenerative brain diseases, and disease genomics. The award provides financial assistance and recognizes their contribution...
Researchers found that supplement N-acetyl-cysteine prevents formation of amyloid proteins, potentially leading to treatments for certain forms of dementia. The study suggests that the supplement could reduce risk of strokes and brain hemorrhages in patients with hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy.
A recent study found that North American deserts are home to a high array of butterfly species due to the desert's changing conditions and mobile nature. This diversity is attributed to the butterflies' generalist behavior and lack of host plant specificity, making them less likely to cluster together.
A recent survey of nearly 7,500 physicians globally found that burnout has reached a very high rate, with women in healthcare suffering the most. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this issue, and policymakers must work with the scientific community to develop a comprehensive burnout prevention strategy.
Researchers have discovered a way to twist material properties by stacking and slightly rotating 2D layers, which significantly influences the material's properties. This phenomenon, known as the Moiré effect, allows for control over phonon vibrations, potentially leading to new applications in materials science.
A new diagnostic tool uses DPP3 to predict sepsis outcomes and guide early management. High DPP3 levels indicate severe sepsis and predict organ failure.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University found the Pfizer vaccine to be moderately less effective against the South African variant, while still providing protection against the British variant and the original strain. The study was published in Cell Host and Microbe and suggests that future variants may require a modified vaccine.
A survey of college students in the US found that extroverted individuals experienced significant mood declines during the early COVID-19 pandemic, while introverted individuals saw improved moods. The study suggests that personality traits may play a role in adjusting to the pandemic.
The discovery of 522-million-year-old cephalopod fossils in Newfoundland, Canada, could rewrite the evolutionary history of invertebrate organisms. If confirmed, these ancient fossils would indicate a 30-million-year earlier origin for modern cephalopods.
Researchers found that the Parkinon's gene PINK1 impairs the process of generating dopamine-producing neurons in the brain throughout adulthood. This discovery has significant implications for the future treatment of Parkinson's patients who develop the illness due to PINK1 defect or similar gene defects.
Researchers at Kumamoto University found that aging cells in abdominal fluid contribute to peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer by promoting cellular senescence and inflammation. This understanding could lead to new treatments targeting cancer cells and associated fibroblasts.
A new study from Clemson University finds that surveillance-based informative testing (SBIT) can detect and contain COVID-19 outbreaks on campus, reducing cases by 154%. The strategy focused on residential hotspots and was twice as effective as simple random testing.
A new study explores the role of MHC-I variants in SARS CoV-2 infection, finding that certain alleles are better at binding viral fragments and stimulating a strong immune response. This knowledge may help predict individual susceptibility and inform vaccine development.