Researchers developed an uncrackable combination of invisible ink and artificial intelligence to encrypt messages securely. Using a carbon nanoparticle-based invisible ink and AI algorithms, they achieved 100% accurate decryption with UV light exposure.
Researchers discovered that a specific gene mutation, EPHB2, causes autism predominantly in females, while males are less affected. The study highlights the importance of considering sex-specific differences in ASD research to develop personalized treatments.
A new tool has been developed to create optimized, healthy diets tailored to individual needs and environmental impact. The tool considers factors such as location, season, sex, dietary supplements, and diet type to provide personalized recommendations.
Researchers have discovered a precise way to control individual ions using holographic optical engineering technology. The new technology promises to aid the development of quantum industry-specific hardware and potentially quantum error correction processes.
Researchers create a novel actuator driven by genetically modified biomolecular motors that can be printed using existing 3D techniques. The artificial muscle mimics natural muscle fibers, allowing for contraction and amplification of force from a molecular scale to millimeter one.
Researchers found bats map the world in units of time, perceiving insects as nine milliseconds away, not meters. This constant sense allows bats to orient themselves without calculating distance based on sound speed.
Researchers have developed a new model, Dynamic Resistive Force Theory (DRFT), to predict the locomotion performance of vehicles and other objects in granular media. The model captures diverse counterintuitive observations in granular locomotion, including behaviors seen in circular and 'grousered' wheel locomotion.
A new digital health solution aims to promote COVID-19 vaccination among patients with compromised health conditions like multiple sclerosis. Motivational Interviewing Conversational Agent MintBot will address vaccine hesitancy and facilitate immediate action.
Researchers develop microneedles for immunotherapy, allowing for high efficiency and minimal invasiveness. The devices can improve the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors and represent an alternative to conventional cancer vaccine designs.
Rein Ulijn, a CUNY professor, receives the Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship to study complex mixtures of molecules and develop new biomimetic materials with diverse applications in biomedicine and green technology. The fellowship supports his research on repurposing nature's molecules to design novel functions.
Researchers found methane-oxidizing bacteria are 2-3 times more active in sheltered depressions off Western Svalbard during summer. The study improves understanding of landscape and seasonal influence on microbial communities and greenhouse gas balance.
A team of researchers led by Lehigh University's Damien Thévenin is studying the connections between a protein called PTPRJ and human health. They aim to develop therapies that could overcome resistance to current treatments and provide new hope for cancer patients.
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin developed a magnetic material that demonstrates the fastest magnetic switching ever recorded, six times faster than the previous record. The discovery could lead to new energy-efficient ultra-fast computers and data storage systems, revolutionizing the field of information technology.
Astronomers have developed a new tool to investigate the structure of invisible inter-cluster magnetic fields in galaxies. The technique uses jets of high-energy particles emitted from massive black holes to create detailed maps of these magnetic fields.
Researchers have developed a six-color imaging platform inspired by mantis shrimp eyes to accurately label tumors in mice and visualize lymph nodes near breast cancer tumors. The system detected cancerous tissue in 92% of cases and successfully integrated into the operating room without disrupting surgeons' workflow.
The study analyzed changes in Medicaid enrollment for all 50 states and the District of Columbia during the first nine months of last year during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medicaid enrollment increased by 22% compared to the previous year, with a significant increase in new enrollments, totaling 5.4 million.
A study of over 5,000 couples found that individuals with a spouse who has heart disease are more than twice as likely to have heart disease themselves. Lifestyle factors such as physical activity, smoking, and alcohol use, as well as caregiver stress, were also identified as contributing to this increased risk.
Research suggests that bradykinin, substance P, and neurotensin may contribute to severe COVID-19 complications through mechanisms involving vascular permeability and cytokine storms. The review aims to bring awareness to these often-overlooked peptides, which may play a crucial role in disease management.
The expert panel developed recommendations for mother's milk, donor human milk, and protein intake in very low birth weight infants. The existing literature is limited, and further investigation is needed to determine the optimal composition of preterm infant nutrition.
The soybean cyst nematode is the most damaging pathogen of soybean in the US and Canada, with recent estimates suggesting it causes $1.5 billion in annual yield losses. SCN was found in over 100 new counties between 2017 and 2020, highlighting the need for continued research and management strategies.
A new study by economists at UC Riverside and University of Louisiana found that juvenile incarceration has a deterrent effect on property crimes but increases the probability of drug-related crimes as an adult. Rehabilitation programs may improve welfare outcomes for convicted juveniles.
Researchers developed a new class of pneumatic artificial muscles (MAIPAMs) inspired by biological muscle-fiber arrays, enabling multiple-mode actuations like muscular hydrostats. The MAIPAMs have potential applications in soft robotics for tasks such as environment detection, object manipulation, and climbing.
Researchers at the University of Stirling have developed a new algorithm that analyzes data from satellite sensors to estimate trophic state directly, improving monitoring of issues like harmful algal blooms. This method outperforms current approaches with an accuracy rate of over 90% for highly affected waters.
Researchers are exploring the potential of individual immunomes to provide unprecedented insight into health. By analyzing antibodies and T-cell receptors, scientists can identify patterns and develop a near-universal blood test. This could lead to targeted therapies for various conditions, revolutionizing personalized medicine.
Intellihealth, a medical obesity treatment platform co-founded by Dr. Katherine Saunders, was selected as the first winner of the Women at Weill investment competition. The company's software platform Evolve generates personalized treatment plans for patients and is integrated with Epic, a widely-used electronic health record system.
Assistant Professor Robert Fickler and Doctoral Researcher Markus Hiekkamäki demonstrated near-perfect two-photon interference control using spatial photon shape. The method holds promise for building new linear optical networks and developing quantum-enhanced sensing techniques.
Researchers created a new type of phototransistor using metal-halide perovskites, exhibiting persistent photoconductivity that mimics synapses in the brain. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient energy usage in computers and sensors for self-driving vehicles.
A new University of Michigan study reveals that nearly 1 in 4 adolescents reported at least one concussion in 2020, up from 20% in 2016. Concussion rates increased among Hispanic and non-Hispanic youth who participated in sports, contradicting emergency department data showing a decline in sports-related traumatic brain injuries.
A study conducted at Florida Atlantic University reveals that college-age women often normalize unhealthy violent behaviors, including emotional abuse, in relationships. The research highlights the need for education and early prevention programs on campuses to break the cycle of violence.
A new study found that unconscious biases in emergency triage protocols led to prioritization of able-bodied patients over those with intellectual disabilities. Social workers can act as advocates for these individuals, while educational changes are needed to address structural inequalities and biases.
A recent study analyzes the influence of Greta Thunberg's global discourse on local movements like Barcelona's Fridays for Future. The research reveals how her personal story and social media posts create a collective action framework that resonates with locals, resulting in increased impact on social networks.
Sea turtle nesting populations in the Cayman Islands have recovered significantly after conservation efforts, with loggerhead and green turtle numbers increasing dramatically. However, hawksbill turtle nest numbers remain low and populations still face threats including illegal hunting and artificial lighting on nesting beaches.
Biomedical engineer Chase Cornelison is exploring ways to harness cancer cells to treat spinal cord injuries and restore function following brain damage. His research aims to retrain neural cells to suppress inflammation and promote repair, potentially reversing the damage caused by paralysis and diseases.
Petco Love and Blue Buffalo have partnered with Morris Animal Foundation to support pet cancer research, investing over $16 million in the fight against pet cancer. The $100,000 grant will be used to match donor gifts and raise awareness for animal cancer research.
Researchers used NASA's Hubble Space Telescope to examine the massive star two-and-a-half years before its explosion. The team found that the star lacked its typical hydrogen layer, making it unusually cool before exploding into a supernova.
A team of researchers identified a genetic mutation associated with exfoliation syndrome, the most common cause of glaucoma. The study found that people with exfoliation syndrome are twice as likely to carry damaging mutations in the CYP39A1 protein, which plays a crucial role in cholesterol processing.
A new study by Case Western Reserve University researchers highlights the need for improved access to Medicaid waivers for families affected by autism spectrum disorder. The study found that having a Medicaid waiver and high school enrollment were key predictors of youth with autism and their families using available services.
Researchers discovered that deleting the aryl hydrocarbon receptor from oral cancer cells results in a robust tumor-specific immune response, allowing mice to reject the cancer. This finding provides a new target for cancer immunotherapy treatment, potentially leading to more effective treatments.
Scientists at KAUST have created a new absorber layer for perovskite solar cells using single crystals with a mixture of organic cations. This improvement increases the absorption range and enhances device performance, reaching an efficiency of 22.8 percent.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have developed a technique using machine learning and high-performance computing to simulate complex universes in less than a day. The approach enables high-resolution cosmology simulations, advancing physics research and providing new insights into the universe's mysteries.
A meta-analysis of 14 air pollution studies found that short- and long-term exposure to certain environmental air pollutants is associated with elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels in children and adolescents. Regular blood pressure measurement can help identify individuals with elevated blood pressure early.
A long-term study from WCS found that no-take marine protected areas increased fish populations by 42% and achieved the benefits of stable and high production for fishers, while protecting threatened ecosystems. Simulation models were tested with empirical data, showing that no-take MPAs can compensate for lost fishing grounds and stocks.
A new study by Dr. Benjamin Rome and colleagues found that over half of patients experience increases in out-of-pocket costs when drug prices increase, with some patients facing 15% hikes. The study, published in JAMA Network Open, analyzed 79 brand-name drugs and found average out-of-pocket costs rose 3.5% from 2015 to 2017.
A team of University of Alberta researchers has discovered a way to use 3-D bioprinting technology to create functional cartilage in just four weeks, which can be used to restore nasal features in skin cancer patients. This method reduces the risk of complications and provides a more precise solution for reconstructive surgery.
A $3.5 million grant will support the Aging Brain Cohort Dedicated to Diversity (ABCD2) study, a research and training initiative aiming to create one of the largest neuroimaging cohorts of Black individuals. The study aims to enhance understandings of Alzheimer's disease relationships with cognitive decline and identify risk factors.
A research team at HKUST has discovered the mechanism of DNA melting and how an antibiotic called Myxopyronin inhibits this process. The study found that Myxopyronin binds to a partially closed form of the flexible clamp domain, diminishing the gate's ability to close and eventually inhibiting DNA melting.
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin have developed a new graphene-based sensing technology using G-Putty material, which is 50 times more sensitive than industry standards. The technology has the potential to transform wearable electronics and medical diagnostic devices, offering tailored sensors for various applications.
A study published in Applied Network Science found that polarization and mobilization on social media can affect infection figures, particularly in the USA. The research suggests that politicized information dissemination can exacerbate the incidence of infection, especially when opposing measures are not consistently followed.
Researchers used 4D printing to create a biomimetic microchannel scaffold made of collagen and hydroxyapatite, inducing blood vessel growth in a mouse model. The scaffold's unique structure allows for enhanced water absorption and cell infiltration.
Amino acid PET imaging improves diagnosis of recurring brain metastases and assesses patient response to new treatments. This non-invasive technique helps physicians optimize treatment strategies for patients with melanoma and lung cancer.
A new type of aurora borealis, named 'dunes', has been confirmed by a recent study. The dune-like shape is believed to be caused by areas of increased oxygen atom density in an atmospheric wave channel.
Researchers and clinicians now have evidence-based criteria to develop targeted interventions for this debilitating condition. Compulsive Buying-Shopping Disorder is characterized by excessive purchasing without utilising items for their intended purposes and using shopping to regulate internal states.
Cleanup efforts can restore affected streams to near natural conditions within 10-15 years, with common responses seen despite differing aquatic life and toxic metals. Shared feeding habits and behavioral characteristics unified how stream invertebrates responded to alleviation of metal pollutants.
New research from UBC Okanagan campus uses geology to predict planet habitability. By analyzing the amount of iron present, researchers can determine if a planet's crust is thick enough for liquid water and atmosphere.
Scientists discover microplastic particles in remote Vatnajokull glacier, potentially affecting glaciers' melting and behavior. The finding highlights the need to map and understand microplastics in glaciers globally.
Researchers found pyrosomes form dense blooms that impact food web dynamics and contribute to organic carbon movement. They also provide habitat for other animals, including jellyfish and amphipods.
Scientists discovered that elite controllers' myeloid dendritic cells display traits of trained innate immune cells, which enhance their ability to control HIV. The study also found a specific long-noncoding RNA, MIR4435-2HG, that may be an important driver of this enhanced state.
The Pediatric Policy Council explored the role of public health research in iterative policymaking to reduce gun violence in America. Gun violence has made headlines routinely, affecting young people and their families, and impacting local communities through daily occurrences.
A new protocol has been developed at TU Wien that improves the security and speed of Bitcoin transactions. The new protocol reduces failed transactions by a factor of 4 to 33 compared to the conventional Lightning network.
A new study finds that a network of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) in the Caribbean and Central and South America will remain robust under climate change. Despite predictions of species shifts, more than half of IBAs are projected to remain climatically suitable for 73% of conservation-concerned species.