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Science News for August 28, 2022


Keeping Kermit: New clues to protecting frogs from deadly Bd fungus

A new study from the University of South Australia shows that captive frogs can be protected from the deadly fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) through natural skin shedding processes. However, captivity also reduces skin bacteria diversity and richness, potentially affecting the frogs' resilience to pathogens.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalTransactions of the Royal Society of South Australia·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 28, 2022

Improving the robustness of bound states in the continuum with higher topological charges

The study proposes merging bound states in continuum (BICs) using higher topological charges, significantly enhancing Q factors and suppressing scattering loss. The approach enables steerable BICs with designed momentum, improving performance for direction-related applications.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateAug 28, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Getting to the bottom of the Arctic sea ice decline: Investigation of heat movement near the North Pole and under the Arctic sea ice

Researchers studied heat movement near North Pole and under Arctic sea ice, providing insights into the mechanisms of Arctic sea ice decline. Their findings suggest that strong winds cause mixing of water where ice and ocean meet, leading to enhanced heat transfer and changes in seawater salinity.

SourceResearch Organization of Information and Systems·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Oceans·DateAug 28, 2022

Black-owned restaurants disproportionately impacted during pandemic

A new study using cellphone location data found that visits to Black-owned restaurants dropped off after initial spikes and were inconsistent across 20 US cities. The study raises questions about the effectiveness of labelling campaigns and how tech companies can better support communities of color.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalAnnals of the American Association of Geographers·DateAug 28, 2022

Tip tricks control reactions in a single molecule

Scientists have developed a method to control chemical reactions in a single molecule by applying voltage pulses, resulting in unprecedented selectivity. By fine-tuning the voltage, researchers can interconvert different products formed during the reaction.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalScience·DateAug 28, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

The effects of the GATT/WTO trading system on welfare and distribution

A recent study examines the comprehensive effects of the GATT/WTO trading system on welfare and distribution across member states from 1950 to 2015. The analysis reveals a robust pattern of welfare gains for member states through trade liberalization, with non-member states experiencing losses after 1980.

SourceSingapore Management University·DateAug 28, 2022

MALDI awarded by National Institutes of Health to ASU

The MALDI mass spectrometer will enable faster turnaround times, novel capabilities such as mass spectrometric imaging, and in-house training for researchers. This instrument will support critical research on neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, infectious disease outbreaks, and energy needs.

SourceArizona State University·DateAug 28, 2022

Regulating attention for positive growth

A new module at SMU aims to integrate mindfulness with positive psychology, focusing on personal mastery, autonomy, and flourishing. Regular practice is emphasized, with techniques such as meditation and journaling, to help students develop self-regulatory skills and achieve holistic learning.

SourceSingapore Management University·DateAug 28, 2022

New risk score predicts mortality for atrial fibrillation patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement

A new risk score can help predict mortality for patients with atrial fibrillation who have undergone successful TAVR and been discharged home. The risk score was developed using data from the ENVISAGE-TAVI AF trial, which found that patients with certain clinical risks were more likely to die within a year of discharge.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·DateAug 28, 2022