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Science News for December 11, 2022


Unique modulator could change mid-infrared photonic systems for the better

A new MIR all-optical modulator based on an acetylene-filled hollow-core fiber has been developed, enabling gas sensing and medical diagnostics in the mid-infrared range. The device utilizes the photo-thermal effect to achieve phase modulation, allowing for ultra-broadband modulation devices from NIR to MIR.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight: Advanced Manufacturing·DateDec 11, 2022

A unique clinical trial leads to a dramatic decrease in early deaths from the rare and aggressive—yet highly curable—acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)

A unique clinical trial has achieved a remarkable 97% induction survival rate in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) by providing a simplified treatment regimen and 24/7 support from APL experts. This collaborative care model, known as EA9131, significantly reduced early deaths and improved overall survival rates.

SourceECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group·DateDec 11, 2022

Novel drug shows early promise in treating multiple myeloma

Modakafusp alfa has shown significant potential in combating multiple myeloma with 43% of patients experiencing a partial response. The treatment targets interferon in cells expressing CD38, a marker present on myeloma cells and immune cells.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·DateDec 11, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Large-area and high-precision fabrication of aspheric micro-lens array

Scientists have developed a novel fabrication method for large-area and high-precision aspheric micro-lens arrays via single beam exposure DLWL, enabling high flexibility in design. The approach produces AMLA with dimensions of 30 × 30 mm² within 8 hours, exceeding 100 mm²/h writing speed.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight: Advanced Manufacturing·DateDec 11, 2022

New synthesis method enhances the electrochemical performance of lithium sulfur batteries

Researchers designed a bifunctional high entropy metal oxide/carbon nanofibers interlayer via simple electrospinning to improve lithium sulfur battery performance. The unique structure and function of the interlayer reduce shuttle effects and limit lithium polysulfides crossover, resulting in superior electrochemical performance.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalGreen Energy & Environment·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 11, 2022

Baby sleep interventions are ‘safe’ and important in stopping infant insomnia

A study of over 2000 US parents found that behavioural sleep interventions (BSIs) such as controlled crying and 'cry it out' are associated with longer and more consolidated infant sleep. These interventions were also found to be safe, with no adverse consequences on parent-infant bonding or parent depression.

SourceFlinders University·JournalThe Journal of Pediatrics·TypeObservational study·DateDec 11, 2022

Scientists call for better long-term groundwater controls in Australia

A study led by Flinders University has identified 18 challenges in Australia's sustainable use of groundwater, citing over-extraction and unregulated pumping as major contributors. The report calls for improved regional-scale volumetric water extraction limits and better stakeholder communications to address these challenges.

SourceFlinders University·JournalJournal of Hydrology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 11, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Northern Red Sea reefs resist bleaching in warming seas

Researchers have found that corals in the northern Red Sea have not experienced mass bleaching despite high heat stress due to their acquired temperature tolerance around 7,000 years ago. The region's reefs are expected to be among the last standing by the end of the century under projected warming scenarios.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·DateDec 11, 2022

Study: Microplastics in city's air equal to 3m plastic bottles a year

Researchers calculated 74 metric tonnes of microplastics drop onto Auckland annually, equivalent to over 3 million plastic bottles. The smallest particles are highly toxic and can enter cells, cross the blood-brain barrier, and accumulate in organs.

SourceUniversity of Auckland·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·TypeSurvey·DateDec 11, 2022