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Science News for January 12, 2022


Some birds sing the same song for hundreds of thousands of years

A recent study by UC Berkeley and Missouri State University scientists found that East African sunbirds have retained their songs for over 500,000 years, with some changes occurring in pulses. This discovery suggests that environmental stability may constrain the evolution of social signals like song.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Unmuting the genome

Researchers at TUM and MPIMG decipher the molecular mechanisms responsible for deactivating genes in genomic imprinting. By removing known epigenetic 'off switches', they discovered that DNA methylation and Polycomb enzymes play a crucial role in silencing genes.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalDevelopmental Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Recycling already considered in the development of new battery materials

Researchers explore circular economy approaches to improve battery recycling efficiency and purities of raw materials. A promising approach is 'Design for Recycling', which aims to standardize screw connections and design materials for automated disassembly and reduced solvent use.

SourceUniversity of Münster·JournalAdvanced Energy Materials·DateJan 12, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Whole spine MRI suspected child abuse

A retrospective study found that whole-spine MRI commonly demonstrates isolated thoracolumbar injuries in children with suspected abusive head trauma. The study included 256 children who underwent whole-spine MRI as part of their evaluation, revealing that 23% of examinations showed injuries localized to the thoracolumbar spine.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeObservational study·DateJan 12, 2022

Regrowing knee cartilage with an electric kick

Regrowing healthy cartilage in damaged joints is a promising approach to treating arthritis. UConn bioengineers successfully regrowed cartilage in a rabbit's knee using piezoelectricity, a phenomenon that also exists in the human body.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Listening to the leaves: Adding bioinspired veins to foamed polymers

A research team at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology developed a chemical process to mimic trees' vascular systems in foamed polymers, adding structure and enabling directional fluid transport. The team discovered that increasing or decreasing gelation time enables direct control over the foam's cellular structure.

SourceBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

New method, more accurate crop quality detection

Researchers developed a novel analytical method using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and data fusion technology for accurate crop quality detection. The method, published in Analytica Chimica Acta, uses the fusion of NIRr and NIRt spectra to predict rice flour constituents with higher accuracy.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAnalytica Chimica Acta·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Palaeogene: Low CO2 concentrations favoured grasslands

A team of scientists analyzed plant family diversification and found it occurred about 20 million years ago, following a global drop in atmospheric CO2. Low CO2 concentrations triggered water loss through stomatal pores, creating an environment favorable to grasslands.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 12, 2022

Stress associated with an increased risk of getting Covid-19, study finds

A new study found that people experiencing increased stress, anxiety, and depression during the pandemic were more likely to contract Covid-19 and experience severe symptoms. The research, led by Professor Kavita Vedhara, suggests that psychological distress may be a significant factor in increasing susceptibility to viral respiratory ...

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalAnnals of Behavioral Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateJan 12, 2022

Machine learning for morphable materials

A new platform uses machine learning to design and build transformable, inflatable systems with potential applications in medicine, architecture, robotics, space travel, and more. The researchers used finite element simulations and neural networks to learn how to control the deformation of membranes when pressurized.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateJan 12, 2022

People with hearing prostheses use timbre of voice to recognise emotions

Researchers at Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena investigated how people with cochlear implants perceive vocal emotions. They found that the group with cochlear implants showed lower scores overall in recognizing emotional nuances, but some individuals could effectively utilize timbre to distinguish between fearful and angry voices.

SourceFriedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena·JournalEar and Hearing·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJan 12, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

What will it take to save the regent honeyeater from extinction?

The regent honeyeater's population is on track to decline to fewer than 300 individuals due to habitat loss and predation. To save the species, conservation efforts must focus on protecting nests from predators, increasing zoo-bred bird releases into the wild, and preserving and restoring habitats.

SourceAustralian National University·JournalBiological Conservation·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 12, 2022

Study: BPA exposure of the placenta could affect fetal brain development

Scientists at the University of Missouri discovered that bisphenol A (BPA) exposure during pregnancy can negatively impact fetal brain development. MicroRNAs in the placenta play a key role in regulating cellular functions, including neural development. Researchers believe that microRNA packages could reach the brain through the placen...

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalEpigenomics·DateJan 12, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Paradigm shift: Methanogenic microbes not always limited to methane

Researchers have discovered that some methanogenic microbes can divert carbon flux from methane production to acetogenesis, a previously unknown anabolic pathway. This finding challenges the long-held assumption that all methanogens are obligate methanogens.

SourceTechnische Universität Dresden·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 12, 2022

Study: get moving to put the brakes on early Parkinson’s

A new study suggests that regular exercise can slow the progression of Parkinson's disease in people with early-stage symptoms. Those who engaged in moderate exercise for at least four hours a week experienced less trouble balancing, walking, and performing daily activities over time.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateJan 12, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

US may have been responsible for almost half of recent past illegal tiger trade

A new study reveals that the US has played a significant role in the trafficking of tiger parts, with San Francisco, Dallas, and Atlanta emerging as major entry points. The research suggests that the scale of trade may have been underestimated, with seizures of illegal tiger products totaling 292 during 2003-2012.

SourceColumbia Climate School·JournalConservation Science and Practice·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 12, 2022

Researchers identify a disordered region of Src protein that regulates its oncogenic capacity

A study by University of Barcelona and University of Montpellier researchers reveals that mutations in the disordered region of Src protein inhibit its oncogenic capacity in colon cancer cells. This finding suggests a novel layer of regulation by this unique region, providing new insights into malignant cell transformation.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalOncogene·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Should e-cigarettes be licensed as medicines?

E-cigarette medicinal licensing may help smokers quit, but its effectiveness and societal risks are debated. Critics argue that licensed e-cigarettes could weaken sustainable cessation strategies and distract from other efforts to achieve the UK's smoke-free goal by 2030.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·DateJan 12, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Under a moon spell: Shark attacks related to lunar phases

Research from LSU and University of Florida found a correlation between lunar phases and shark attacks, with more incidents occurring during periods of higher illumination. The study analyzed global data from the International Shark Attack File and suggests that lunar forces may play a role in shark behavior.

SourceLouisiana State University·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 12, 2022

Could gene networks resembling air traffic explain arteriosclerosis?

A study suggests that nearly 60 percent of the risk associated with coronary artery disease may be explained by changes in hundreds of genes working together in networks across several organs. Fat processing hormones may play a central role in coordinating this activity.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalNature Cardiovascular Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Copper-based chemicals may be contributing to ozone depletion

A new study from UC Berkeley suggests that copper in soil and seawater acts as a catalyst for producing two potent halocarbon compounds that destroy ozone. The compounds, methyl bromide and methyl chloride, are major contributors to stratospheric ozone depletion and have puzzled scientists for over 20 years.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Long-term use of blood pressure drugs may cause kidney damage, study suggests

Research from the University of Virginia Health System found that long-term use of ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers can lead to hardened kidney vessels. The drugs, commonly prescribed for high blood pressure and heart failure, were associated with damage in both lab mice and humans.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·JournalJCI Insight·DateJan 12, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Black hole at center of Milky Way unpredictable and chaotic

A team of researchers led by Alexis Andrés analyzed 15 years' worth of data from NASA's Swift Observatory to find that Sagittarius A*, the black hole at the center of the Milky Way, flares irregularly both day-to-day and in the long term.

SourceRoyal Astronomical Society·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateJan 12, 2022

Thaw of permafrost has vast impact on built environment

A recent review highlights the devastating impact of permafrost thaw on infrastructure in the Arctic region, with damages ranging from less than 10% to as high as 80%. The region's transport and pipeline networks are particularly vulnerable, with costs projected to exceed 30 billion euros by 2060.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalNature Reviews Earth & Environment·TypeSystematic review·DateJan 12, 2022

Biologists identify neural circuits associated with aging

Researchers at the University of Iowa have identified neural circuits in fruit flies that remain resilient to aging, while others weaken. These findings hold promise for understanding genetic pathways and environmental factors contributing to healthy aging in the brain.

SourceUniversity of Iowa·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Remembering faces and names can be improved during sleep

New research by Northwestern University found that reactivating memories during sleep significantly improves face-name learning. The study also discovered that uninterrupted deep sleep is crucial for this improvement.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Cosmic 'spider' found to be source of powerful gamma-rays

Astronomers have discovered a binary system consisting of a rapidly spinning neutron star and the precursor to an extremely-low-mass white dwarf, dubbed a 'cosmic spider'. The system emits powerful gamma-rays and has been observed using the SOAR Telescope in Chile.

SourceAssociation of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA)·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateJan 12, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Survival rate of adult patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia after hematopoietic cell transplantation has steadily increased over the past two decades

Survival rates for adult patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) after hematopoietic cell transplantation have increased significantly over the past two decades. The two-year overall survival rate rose from 27.8% in 2000-2004 to 54.8% in 2015-2019, despite a significant increase in patient age at relapse.

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·JournalClinical Cancer Research·DateJan 12, 2022

Face masks cut distance airborne pathogens could travel in half, new study finds

Researchers at the University of Central Florida found that face masks can reduce airborne pathogens' travel distance by more than half, suggesting they can effectively prevent airborne diseases. The study's findings could aid in managing responses to pandemics like COVID-19.

SourceUniversity of Central Florida·JournalThe Journal of Infectious Diseases·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

We move along the surface of a doughnut

A team of researchers used neural network data to study grid cell activity in the brain, finding that collective neural activity is shaped like a torus, or doughnut. The study provides new insights into how large networks of neurons produce properties that cannot be inferred from individual cells.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Atom by atom: new silicon computer chip technique opens up quantum computing construction possibilities

A team of researchers has developed a new technique to embed single atoms in silicon wafers, mirroring methods used to build conventional devices. The technique creates large-scale patterns of controlled atoms that can be manipulated and read out, enabling the construction of large-scale quantum devices.

SourceScience in Public·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

New research sheds light on COVID-19 vaccine inequities in California

A new study from USC researchers sheds light on COVID-19 vaccine inequities in California, revealing disparities in vaccination rates among vulnerable populations. The study suggests that targeted community outreach and improved vaccine access can help reduce these disparities.

SourceKeck School of Medicine of USC·JournalJournal of Immigrant and Minority Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 12, 2022

New cloud-based platform opens genomics data to all

A new cloud-based platform called AnVIL grants easy access to one of the world's largest genomics databases, providing thousands of analysis tools and over 300,000 genomes. Researchers can now collaborate effortlessly, without the need for massive data downloads, and make exciting new discoveries

SourceJohns Hopkins University·JournalCell Genomics·DateJan 12, 2022

Environment key to injury recovery

A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that injured Black men from disadvantaged neighborhoods experience higher mortality rates and psychological symptoms due to their environmental surroundings. The study emphasizes the need for intervention at critical windows of care, including better communication ...

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing·JournalSocial Science & Medicine·DateJan 12, 2022

ASTRO issues clinical guideline on external beam radiation therapy for primary liver cancers

The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has released a new clinical guideline outlining the use of external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) to treat adult patients with primary liver cancers. The guidelines emphasize multidisciplinary care and provide evidence-based recommendations on indications, dosing, techniques, and trea...

SourceAmerican Society for Radiation Oncology·JournalPractical Radiation Oncology·DateJan 12, 2022

Oxygen ions in Jupiter's innermost radiation belts

The study reveals that the region within Io's orbit is dominated by oxygen and sulfur ions, with oxygen prevailing among the two. Further inward, within Amalthea's orbit, oxygen ion concentration increases unexpectedly.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Solar System Research·JournalScience Advances·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 12, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Nature helps us cope with body image ‘threats’

A new study found that nature exposure removes negative body image triggers and strengthens coping mechanisms, promoting healthy thought processes and realistic appraisals of body image threats.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalEcopsychology·TypeSurvey·DateJan 12, 2022

Study challenges evolutionary theory that DNA mutations are random

Researchers found patches of low mutation rates in the genome with essential gene over-representation, suggesting a protective mechanism. This discovery could lead to advances in plant breeding and human genetics, potentially helping breed better crops or fight cancer.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Upconversion-based luminescent sensors developed for highly-sensitive detection of semicarbazide and heparin

Researchers developed nanosensors for sensitive detection of semicarbazide and heparin, overcoming autofluorescence issues in traditional methods. The sensors have high sensitivity and visual response for semicarbazide detection, as well as a dual-response behavior for heparin.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAnalytical Chemistry·DateJan 12, 2022

Metabolic vulnerabilities could be new targets for metastatic breast cancer

A study published in Cell Metabolism reveals unique features of brain metastasis in breast cancers, highlighting potential new targets for therapies. Researchers found that metabolically distinct cells have varying levels of glucose and glutamine usage, which can be targeted to reduce metastatic activity.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalCell Metabolism·DateJan 12, 2022

New study shows the toll industrial farming takes on bird diversity

A new study by UBC researchers found that larger farms lead to a 15% decrease in bird diversity in the farmland bordering the former Iron Curtain. Maintaining diverse habitats within agricultural landscapes is crucial for conserving bird diversity.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 12, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Clothes dryers are an underappreciated source of airborne microfibers

A pilot study reveals that a single dryer can discharge up to 120 million microfibers annually, exceeding washing machine releases. Microfibers from natural and synthetic fabrics are released through friction in the dryer, posing environmental concerns.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology Letters·DateJan 12, 2022

An ice-inspired lubricant improves osteoarthritis symptoms in rats

Researchers develop ice-inspired lubricant that enhances lubrication and reduces friction and inflammation in a rat model of osteoarthritis. The treatment, which uses microfluidic technology to create drug-loaded particles, shows promise as a potential solution for joint pain and degeneration.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Nano·DateJan 12, 2022

‘Fitbit for the face’ can turn any face mask into smart monitoring device

FaceBit, a lightweight sensor, can monitor wearer's health and sense heart rate through the face, providing real-time health monitoring. The device also detects potential issues like elevated heart rate or mask leaks, alerting users to take action.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalProceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

The secret to DNA packing to one-millionth its size

A research team has successfully visualized the 3D structure of human chromosomes using coherent X-rays, revealing a fractal structure and providing insights into genetic information transmission. The study's findings have significant implications for understanding genetics and uncovering the structures of other materials like viruses.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 12, 2022

My what big eyes you have

The fossil of Callichimaera perplexa boasts remarkably large eyes that grow throughout development, unlike most crab species. Its exceptional vision suggests it was a highly visual, swimming predator.

SourceHarvard University, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology·JournaliScience·DateJan 12, 2022

Chewing to stay slim: how to savor your food better and dodge weight gain, too!

A recent study published in Scientific Reports found that chewing food thoroughly increases energy expenditure through diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT), which helps prevent obesity. The study involved participants who chewed liquid food for varying durations, revealing that prolonged chewing and tasting increased DIT, gas exchange, pro...

SourceWaseda University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

UCLA researchers find that removing brain cells linked to wakefulness and addiction may lessen symptoms of opioid withdrawal

UCLA researchers found that removing brain cells linked to wakefulness and addiction reduces both physical and emotional symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The study suggests that drug therapies regulating hypocretin production may be an effective treatment for opiate addiction and withdrawal.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalJNeurosci·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Moffitt researchers unlock immune cell contributions that could lead to new therapies for endometrial cancer

Researchers discovered that IgA and IgG antibodies regulate immune responses against endometrial cancer, improving outcomes when tumor cells express the antibody receptor pIgR. The study suggests new therapies targeting B cells or combinations with T-cell immunotherapies for enhanced efficacy.

SourceH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute·JournalCancer Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

First tarantula to live in bamboo stalks found in Thailand

Researchers have discovered a new genus of tarantulas that live exclusively in bamboo stalks, found exclusively in high hill forests in northern Thailand. The new genus, Taksinus bambus, is unique due to its association with bamboo and can only be found at an elevation of about 1,000 m.

SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalZooKeys·DateJan 12, 2022

Alzheimer’s research: inflammatory markers are conspicuous at an early stage

A study published in Neuron found that inflammatory markers are elevated even before dementia symptoms appear, suggesting a potential role in neuroprotection. The researchers discovered two proteins linked to a damage control program, which may support the development of new drugs for early detection and treatment.

SourceDZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases·JournalNeuron·TypeObservational study·DateJan 12, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Transforming farming with farmer led experimentation

A new approach to field research is emerging, prioritizing farmer-centric philosophy and on-farm engagement. This shift aims to tackle the challenges farmers face at relevant scales, leveraging digital technology for more effective solutions.

SourceAfrican Plant Nutrition Institute·JournalNature Food·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Beating the odds in mutation’s game of chance

Researchers found that plants have evolved a way to protect their most important genes from mutation, which has significant implications for understanding crop domestication and cancer. The study discovered non-random patterns in DNA mutations, with essential genes overrepresented in regions where mutations are rare.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

International collaboration offers new evidence of a gravitational wave background

An international team of astronomers has found strong evidence for an ultra-low frequency signal, consistent with the expected characteristics of a gravitational wave background. The discovery was made using data from 65 millisecond pulsars, combining independent data sets from around the world.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 12, 2022

Identification of a novel therapeutic target in Multiple Myeloma

Researchers identified a novel therapeutic target for multiple myeloma by discovering the Sec61 translocon's vulnerability to inhibition. This targets the translocon prevents multiple myeloma cells from producing proteins through the secretory pathway, leading to their death.

SourceInstitut Pasteur·JournalEMBO Molecular Medicine·DateJan 12, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Ecological tradeoff? Utility-scale solar energy impedes endangered Florida panthers

The study found that most USSE facilities were installed on grasslands, pastures, and agricultural lands, potentially impeding Florida panther dispersal. Restoration of dispersal corridors and gene flow is critical to the species' survival, benefiting biodiversity and resiliency at the landscape-scale.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 12, 2022

Pusan National University study “cracks” mystery of water-promoted fracture growth on glass

Researchers at Pusan National University discovered that tempered glass is more resistant to water-promoted fracture growth than annealed glass. The study found that water droplets penetrate microcracks in glass surfaces, dissolving silicon-oxygen bonds and degrading mechanical strength.

SourcePusan National University·JournalJournal of the European Ceramic Society·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

New study reveals how the lung's immune cells develop after birth

Researchers from Karolinska Institutet have discovered that lung macrophages develop in two different ways, with fetal precursor cells dividing faster to remove microorganisms early on. The study's findings can help limit organ damage and promote new treatments for lung diseases.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalJournal of Experimental Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateJan 12, 2022

Dairy calves are social animals

Young dairy calves are motivated to seek full social contact, even with partial interaction, according to a new study. The researchers found that calves pushed more weight to access pens with a social partner compared to empty pens, highlighting the importance of socialization for calf development.

SourceElsevier·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Trends in insurance coverage for acupuncture

A survey study analyzed changes in acupuncture insurance coverage in the US from 2010 to 2019, revealing a decline in coverage over the decade. The study found that insurance coverage for acupuncture decreased significantly during this period, with significant implications for access to alternative therapies.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJan 12, 2022

Decoding inner language to treat speech disorders

A research team at UNIGE and HUG has identified signals produced by the brain when people speak to themselves, offering a breakthrough in treating speech disorders. The study found that low frequencies and coupling between certain frequencies contain essential information for decoding imagined speech.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

New discovery on regulation of organelle contacts

Researchers have discovered a new mechanism for regulating organelle contacts, essential for producing specific lipids in nerve cells. The study reveals that phosphorylation of a protein at the peroxisomes can block interaction with the endoplasmic reticulum.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalJournal of Cell Biology·DateJan 12, 2022

Self-perceptions of aging and stress have significant impact on physical health, OSU study finds

A recent study from Oregon State University found that individuals with more positive self-perceptions of aging were less susceptible to the negative effects of stress on their physical health. This suggests that thought patterns and conversations reinforcing stereotypes of aging can have a measurable impact on one's life.

SourceOregon State University·JournalThe Journals of Gerontology Series B·TypeSurvey·DateJan 12, 2022

Mouse study led by Bloomberg school researchers identifies bacterial protein associated with colorectal cancers

Researchers discovered a bacterial toxin that can accelerate colon cancer in mice, sharing similarities with human tumors. The study's findings suggest a potential link between transient food poisoning and colorectal cancer development, highlighting the need for further epidemiological studies.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalCancer Discovery·DateJan 12, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

HKU scientists discover activation mechanisms in soybean for adaptation to saline soil in hope of improving agriculture productivity

Researchers at HKU have identified the molecular mechanisms activating salt-induced adaptive changes in soybeans, which could provide solutions for saline agriculture. The study found that specific proteins and signaling pathways play a crucial role in helping plants cope with soil salinity.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalThe Plant Cell·DateJan 12, 2022

Largest study to date on delta-8-THC finds users say it's delta-9's 'nicer younger sibling'

A large-scale survey of over 500 delta-8-THC users found they experience fewer negative side effects and use it in safer modalities compared to delta-9. The study's findings have significant implications for lawmakers, public health officials, and consumers as more states legalize cannabis while prohibiting delta-8.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalCannabis and Cannabinoid Research·TypeSurvey·DateJan 12, 2022

Binge drinking linked to first episodes of heart rhythm disorder

A new study by the University of California - San Francisco found an association between increased drinking and hospital visits for atrial fibrillation in a large population. The study linked acute alcohol consumption with a higher risk of new-onset AF in previously undiagnosed individuals.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalNature Cardiovascular Research·DateJan 12, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Earliest human remains in eastern Africa dated to more than 230,000 years ago

The Omo I fossils, found in Ethiopia, have been dated to be at least 230,000 years old, pushing back the known emergence of Homo sapiens by tens of thousands of years. This reevaluation was made possible through advanced geochemical analysis and a new understanding of volcanic ash layers.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

New findings may contribute to better diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have identified a specific connection between a protein and an lncRNA molecule that can help decrease fat depots in tumor cells, leading to cell division cessation and cancer cell death. The study contributes to increased knowledge of liver cancer diagnosis and future treatments.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalGut·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Astronomers reveal a lighter Milky Way based on Gaia EDR3 data

Researchers have found the Milky Way to be significantly lighter than previously thought, with a total mass of 500-800 billion solar masses. This new estimate is based on high-precision data from Gaia EDR3 and advanced dynamical modeling methods.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateJan 12, 2022

Why we feel confident about decisions we make

A team of researchers at ETH Zurich has developed a computer model that can predict how individuals will choose between options and feel confident in their decisions. The model uses patterns of eye movements to determine the level of attentional effort invested in evaluating options, revealing that introspection is key to self-control ...

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 12, 2022

Skin-related side effects indicate better prognosis for patients taking certain cancer drugs

Patients with skin-related side effects from immune checkpoint inhibitors tend to live longer, with a 22-50% decrease in mortality. These findings suggest that skin toxicities can be an indicator of treatment efficacy and may help identify patients who are more likely to benefit from their current immunotherapy regimen.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalJAMA Dermatology·TypeObservational study·DateJan 12, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Idaho researchers unveil enhanced electric power grid test bed

Researchers at Idaho National Laboratory have created a nationwide-scale electric power grid test bed to develop and demonstrate cutting-edge technologies for grid modernization. The enhanced test bed offers a collaborative environment for labs, industry, academia, and government to leverage shared resources.

SourceDOE/Idaho National Laboratory·DateJan 12, 2022

Better mental health found among transgender people who started hormones as teens

A new study found that transgender people who began hormone treatment in adolescence had fewer thoughts of suicide, lower rates of major mental health disorders, and reduced substance abuse compared to those who started hormones in adulthood. The study also showed better mental health outcomes for those who received hormone treatment a...

SourceStanford Medicine·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 12, 2022

Severity of menopause symptoms can affect a woman's cognitive performance

A new study published in Menopause journal reveals that severe depression and sexual dysfunction can impair a woman's cognitive skills, including orientation, registration, attention, recall, and language. The study suggests that these symptoms have a significant impact on women's overall cognitive performance.

SourceThe Menopause Society·JournalMenopause·TypeObservational study·DateJan 12, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Rainy days harm the economy

A new study by Potsdam scientists finds that increased rainfall and extreme daily rainfall have a significant impact on the global economy. The analysis of over 1,500 regions across 40 years reveals a clear connection between wet days and economic slowdowns, particularly in rich countries.

SourcePotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 12, 2022

In cancer treatment, quality of life matters more and more

A new combination immune therapy treatment extends cancer patients' lives while reducing toxic side effects and improving their overall health. This study found that the treatment was less toxic than other drugs on the market, providing an added benefit for patients' quality of life.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalThe Lancet·DateJan 12, 2022

Rubber material holds key to long-lasting, safer EV batteries

Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology have discovered a promising alternative to conventional lithium-ion batteries made from a common material: rubber. The material, when formulated into a 3D structure, acts as a superhighway for fast lithium-ion transport with superior mechanical toughness.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Study shows COVID-19 vaccines offer lasting protection

A new study by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill suggests that COVID-19 vaccines maintain protection from severe disease nine months after the first shot. Boosters are crucial for older adults, according to lead author Danyu Lin, PhD.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateJan 12, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Photon pairs are more sensitive to rotations than single photons

Scientists from Tampere University and National Research Council of Canada develop a technique using two-photon N00N states to create entangled photon pairs with improved measurement precision. This allows for spatially structured quantum states of light that can go beyond classical limits in rotation estimation.

SourceTampere University·JournalPhysical Review·TypeNews article·DateJan 12, 2022

Seeing the chemistry of vision

Researchers led by Prof. Maciej Wojtkowski create two-photon excited fluorescence scanning laser ophthalmoscope (TPEF-SLO) to observe molecules supporting visual pigments in retinal cells in real-time. The device allows for non-invasive assessment of metabolic processes and biochemical markers, leading to new insights into eye diseases.

SourceInstitute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateJan 12, 2022

Study presents novel therapeutic target for treatment of sepsis

Researchers found that inhibiting gasdermin D, a protein involved in septic patients' organ lesions, can prevent multiple-organ damage and improve prognosis. Disulfiram, a drug originally indicated for alcohol dependence, was shown to inhibit gasdermin D and reduce tissue injury.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalBlood·DateJan 12, 2022

The unexpected benefits of fat in type 2 diabetes

Researchers at UNIGE found that fat can aid pancreatic beta cells in adapting to excess sugar levels. The study reveals a dynamic cycle of fat storage and mobilization allows cells to maintain near-normal insulin secretion. Regular physical activity may help give this beneficial cycle a chance to be active.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalDiabetologia·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Small RNA responsible for the large size of the human cerebral cortex

Researchers identified MIR3607 as a key regulator of the human cerebral cortex's large size, found in primates and carnivores but not mice. The microRNA promotes neural stem cell proliferation and expansion, contributing to brain evolution.

SourceSpanish National Research Council (CSIC)·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

"Hand in hand in hand": Three catalysts solve chemical problem

A research team has developed a new strategy to create molecular compounds without multi-step syntheses, using a system of three catalysts. The catalysts work together to selectively insert an aryl group into unactivated alkenes, offering a sustainable and efficient solution for organic synthesis.

SourceUniversity of Münster·JournalNature Synthesis·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2022

Mosquitoes’ mating game discovery provides new clues to combat malaria

Researchers found that male mosquitoes beat their wings up to 500-1,000 times a second, changing frequency to produce 'distortion tones' more audible to the male ear. This change is partly due to their circadian clock and allows males to detect females in swarms.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateJan 12, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.