Diagnosing heart attacks after heart surgery is difficult due to current diagnostic tools' shortcomings. UTSW faculty members propose more innovation to accurately interpret troponin levels and distinguish between surgical complications and normal heart manipulation.
Researchers found agreeableness had a desirable effect on 93% of variables and outcomes, emphasizing teamwork and cooperation. The study's findings suggest that agreeableness is a helpful trait for both individual and organizational success.
A new generation of thin triple-pane windows has made significant strides in energy efficiency, cost, and availability. The latest research shows that these next-generation windows can improve the energy efficiency performance of windows by up to 40%, boosting the total insulating value of a home exterior.
The Academic Freedom Index 2022 reveals that academic freedom has decreased substantially in nineteen countries and territories, affecting nearly two in five people worldwide. This decline affects some of the world's most academically advanced nations, including Mexico, Poland, and the USA.
The March issues of American Psychiatric Association journals focus on the genomics of psychopathology, exploring its relationship with various mental illnesses. Research highlights unique genetic patterns among individuals who die by suicide using violent means.
The Antarctic scallop's microscopic ridges create a regular structure that prevents water from freezing on its surface, allowing it to resist icing. This unique feature provides an advantage for the species, with researchers suggesting potential technological applications for non-icing surfaces in polar shipping.
Researchers have identified an important element for electrical communication in plants: the ion channel TPC1. The study reveals how this channel is switched on and off, controlling electrical excitation in plant cells. Understanding TPC1-dependent processes can help better understand similar mechanisms in animal cells.
A team from UNIGE demonstrates that a reduction in gamma wave activation is correlated with the emergence of psychotic symptoms in children and adolescents at genetic risk. This study makes it possible to envisage an early diagnosis and identifies potential therapeutic targets for treating schizophrenia.
A new Ramanome-based technique can detect metabolically active microbes in teeth, even when they appear to have stopped growing. This allows for more targeted disinfection and reduced use of antimicrobial drugs, potentially lowering the risk of side effects.
Researchers analyzed mortality rates and complications among 5,500 COVID-19 patients treated at dedicated vs non-dedicated hospitals in Minnesota. The study found no significant difference in outcomes between the two types of hospitals.
A six-year research project aims to develop an online programme providing support, information, and tailored exercise plans for managing musculoskeletal diseases. The Digital – My Arm Pain Programme (D-MAPP) will guide participants in managing their condition through the lived experience of those affected.
Researchers created tiny robot bugs that can navigate hard-to-reach spots and inhospitable environments. The robots use polymeric artificial muscle to replicate the jumping movements of small creatures like ants and fleas, enabling them to move across surfaces with ease.
Researchers found that a national housing and support program called Housing First was effective in helping homeless veterans access housing and stay in their homes for five years. The study, conducted at the Veterans Administration of Greater Los Angeles, found that strong leadership, organizational resources, and community partnershi...
The US overdose death rate exceeded the white rate for the first time in 20 years, driven by synthetic opioids and highly toxic drugs. Black Americans and Native Americans had the highest overdose death rates, highlighting deep-seated inequalities in access to treatment and services.
A new study by Chinese Academy of Sciences researchers identifies follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) as the major pathogenic factor driving Alzheimer's disease in women. FSH increases during menopause and activates a critical pathway, leading to AD pathology.
Researchers discovered that Candida albicans stimulates human immune cells to release microRNAs, triggering increased fungal growth. The fungus exploits human immune defenses by releasing signal molecules recognized by special immune cells.
Biohybrid micro- and nanorobots promise to deliver drugs to body tissues with high precision, enabling tasks such as cancer treatment, cell microsurgery, and tissue engineering. Researchers envision incorporating novel biological components into robots to overcome immune responses and increase efficiency in manufacturing.
Researchers found that faster-moving ants in a raft lead to expansions and protrusions, potentially used for sensing environments. The team's findings can inform the development of intelligent swarm responses for robotics and next-generation materials.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has conditionally recommended molnupiravir for patients with non-severe COVID-19 who are at highest risk of hospitalization, including those with weak immune systems or chronic diseases. The drug is expected to reduce the risk of hospital admission and time to symptom resolution.
Researchers developed a two-step synthesis route for NK0238, an amino acid-derived pesticide, with high atom economy and yield. The compound exhibited broad antiviral activity against multiple plant viruses, outperforming existing agents in terms of efficacy.
Researchers investigated whether COVID-19 led to a worsening of tinnitus symptoms, but found no significant difference in severity. Despite this, the pandemic can exacerbate anxiety and stress, potentially affecting individuals with tinnitus.
A single dose of nirsevimab protected healthy infants from medically attended lower respiratory tract infections caused by RSV with 74.5% efficacy. This breakthrough results suggest a broad immunization approach is needed to mitigate the global burden of RSV on infants and healthcare services.
A multicenter study validates the accuracy and reliability of NS-RADS for classifying and grading peripheral neuropathies, with high interrater agreement across different reader experience levels. The study shows promising results for routine practice, suggesting NS-RADS as a standardized guideline for reporting peripheral neuropathies.
Researchers at Ehime University developed AnExSP, a novel sample preparation method that allows for fast and easy protein analysis from tiny cell samples. The method enables the detection of approximately 7,000 different protein components in just one microgram of human cultured cell protein extract.
A team of scientists led by Samuel Dunning has developed an original technique to predict and guide the ordered creation of strong, yet flexible, diamond nanothreads. The innovation allows for easier synthesis of the material, which has potential applications in space elevators, ultra-strong fabrics, and other fields.
Magnetic topological materials exhibit unique properties due to interweaved magnetism and topology, enabling chiral channels of electrons and spins. The field has led to discoveries of magnetic Weyl semimetals and antiferromagnetic topological insulators.
A survey of young adult cancer survivors found that crowdfunding provides relief in paying bills, but also involves compromises such as revealing personal health details and feeling uncomfortable asking for help. The study suggests that crowdfunding could be exacerbating racial and economic disparities.
Researchers at Mainz University will examine algorithm decisions on transparency, fairness, and data protection while optimizing resource use. The project aims to create workable trade-offs for applications and integrates young researcher promotion programs.
Researchers found that long-term daily cocoa consumption didn't improve exercise-induced digestive issues in male athletes. Only minor changes to their gut microbiomes were observed, indicating cocoa is not an effective exercise supplement.
A study suggests that immunocompromised patients, particularly organ transplant recipients, require additional COVID-19 vaccine doses to boost antibody levels. The research found that seroconversion rates were significantly lower in these groups compared to healthy individuals, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Researchers found that smoking increases the risk of contracting both mild and severe COVID-19 by 19% and 48%, respectively. Lung function and COPD did not mediate these associations.
A research team at KIMS developed a plasma air conditioning technology that can inactivate COVID-19 aerosol in real-time, verifying 99.8% virus inactivation. The technology uses dielectric filter discharge to remove reactive oxygen species and keeps ozone emission below regulation levels.
Scientists at Trinity College Dublin have identified Itaconate as a potential therapeutic target for severe asthma. The discovery could pave the way for effective new treatments, especially in children, who are disproportionately affected by the disease.
A team of astronomers discovered neutron stars blowing hot, warm and cold winds while consuming matter from a nearby star. The discovery provides key information about the behaviors of these extreme cosmic objects, which contribute to the formation of new stars and galaxy evolution.
A recent study suggests a significant association between sleep apnea and joint pain in postmenopausal women, with higher respiratory distress scores linked to joint pain severity. The researchers propose that detailed examination of sleep-disordered breathing be conducted in women with severe joint pain and fatigability.
A large international study assessed patients undergoing heart surgery and measured troponin levels before and after surgery. The findings showed that higher troponin levels are associated with an increased risk of death within 30 days, enabling healthcare teams to monitor patients more effectively.
Researchers from Tokyo Tech elucidated the molecular evolution of NRK, revealing a novel mechanism regulating placental development by modulating the CK2-PTEN-AKT pathway. The study showed that NRK underwent rapid molecular evolution to acquire its function in eutherian ancestors.
A new tool called vibration of effects (VoE) has been developed to analyze the reliability of reported links between gut microbes and various diseases. The tool found that a third of reported microbe-disease associations were inconsistent, with outcomes changing depending on study design and variable inclusion.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania found that increased awareness of discrimination against Black Americans during the BLM protests led to a significant shift in voter preferences towards Democrat Joe Biden. However, concerns about COVID-19 had little effect on vote choice.
A new study by University of Nottingham researchers found that small-scale renewable energy sources can put the grid at risk due to fluctuating supply and high uptake of solar panels. To mitigate this, they recommend scheduling stored PV energy release for better control and reduced system failures.
A new study offers a framework for addressing cyber security challenges in critical infrastructure by explicitly representing multiple dimensions of potential impacts. The proposed Bayesian network model allows for the identification of optimal portfolios of security measures to minimize expected cyberattack impacts.
The study reveals the Spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 directly binds exogeneous sialic acids, providing a new understanding of the virus's infection mechanism. This discovery opens up new therapeutic opportunities by targeting this interaction.
New research suggests Joro spiders could colonize the entire East Coast of the US due to their ability to withstand cold temperatures. The spiders' fast metabolism and high heart rate also contribute to their potential spread.
The February issue of SLAS Technology features an article on biosensor detection of airborne respiratory viruses, highlighting the effectiveness of this technology in identifying pathogens. Additionally, the issue includes an article on simple assessment of viability in 2D and 3D cell microarrays using single-step digital imaging.
A new molecular study of grasses reveals a clear picture of their evolutionary relationships, shedding light on the evolution of C4 photosynthesis involved in heat and drought tolerance. The research provides evidence that this type of photosynthesis evolved independently multiple times within different grass lineages.
Researchers from CCDC, Exscientia, and Oxford University have developed an automated method for informing the design of compound selectivity across protein families. The 'Hotspot API' uses ensemble hotspot maps to quantify the propensity for compounds to exploit interactions in preferred binding sites.
Researchers found that exposure to 6PPD-quinone at environmentally relevant levels can be deadly for rainbow and brook trout, but not for Arctic char or white sturgeon. The study suggests possible non-lethal effects on the latter species, warranting further examination.
The National Athletic Trainers' Association has updated its position statement to reduce intentional head-first contact behavior in American football players. The new recommendations address education and administration, skill development and behavior modification, rules and regulations, and technology and scientific research.
Researchers demonstrated plasma acceleration at megahertz repetition rates, opening doors to boosting particle energy with plasma accelerator modules as booster stages. The recovery time of the plasma wave was found to be approximately 70 nanoseconds.
A new study from the University of Washington finds that counties relying on court-imposed fines for revenue sentence more women to incarceration. The association suggests that monetary sanctions have far-reaching social, economic, and punitive effects, disproportionately impacting low-income communities.
A new study led by NCAR suggests that many coronal loops on the Sun are actually wrinkles in a bright plasma veil, rather than distinct strands of plasma. This finding has significant implications for understanding the Sun's atmosphere and density, temperature, and other physical characteristics.
A machine learning model has been developed to predict cognitive performance based on reaction time, eye movement, and difficulty level. The model achieved an accuracy of 82.8% in predicting participant success in visual attention tasks.
A study used data from 1.3 million adults to compare the effectiveness of full vaccination with the Janssen and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines against COVID-19-related hospitalization rates. The results showed that Janssen vaccine was associated with a lower risk of hospitalization compared to Pfizer-BioNTech.
A recent study found that rainfall significantly affects the abundance of Vibrio vulnificus in the Ala Wai Canal, with moderate rainfall leading to high concentrations of the bacterium. The researchers suggest that while exposure is still a risk, precautions such as washing off with soap and water can minimize the danger.
A recent study found a significant association between oral bacteria and the development of hypertension in postmenopausal women. Researchers analyzed data from over 1,200 participants and identified 15 bacterial strains linked to an increased risk of high blood pressure.
A study found that LGBTQA scientists who hide their identities publish significantly fewer peer-reviewed articles than those who disclose. This could indicate a performance disadvantage due to non-disclosure
Researchers created implantable beads that produce high concentrations of interleukin-2, a natural compound activating white blood cells to fight cancer. The treatment eradicated ovarian and colorectal cancer in mice within six days, paving the way for human clinical trials later this year.
A national study found that religious believers who hold accountable to God experience higher levels of mattering, dignity, and meaning in their lives. This relationship is stronger among those who pray more often, suggesting a powerful combination for well-being.
A new study will measure the effectiveness of oral hygiene in preventing non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia (NVHAP) among hospitalized patients. NVHAP is the most deadly and costly type of hospital-acquired infection, affecting approximately one in 100 hospitalized patients.
Biological systems have the potential to make mistakes, providing a starting point for generating new scientific questions. The authors propose a theoretical framework that describes the nature of mistake-making and its common processes, with applications to blood clotting.