Researchers developed a genetic-risk score to identify women most at risk for gestational and postpartum diabetes. Intensive lifestyle intervention reduced their risk, but only benefited those with the highest genetic risk.
A study analyzing over 400 singer patients found that nodules were the most prevalent injury, affecting 58% of singers. The study also identified professional status and prior vocal training as risk factors, but noted that conservative management can help many singers recover from injuries.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that mentioning 'white privilege' can create polarized and less constructive internet discussions. The term led to decreased support for renaming college buildings among white respondents, while opposing whites and nonwhites showed no significant difference.
An international study found that nearly 13% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients developed serious neurologic manifestations, including encephalopathy, stroke, and seizures. Patients with these symptoms had poorer outcomes, including longer hospital stays, increased need for ICU interventions, and higher mortality rates.
A new study reveals the most intense heatwaves ever recorded globally, exposing some extreme weather events that went largely underreported in the past. The research uses climate models to project an increase in heatwave intensity in line with rising global temperatures.
Researchers at CIC bioGUNE identified microRNA 873 as a potential therapeutic agent for acute liver failure due to APAP overdose. The study found that anti-miR-873-5p treatment rescues the liver and extends the therapeutic window by 24 hours.
Scientists discovered that sleep neuron activity controls protective gene expression during sleep, which is essential for maintaining the brain and body. Disturbing sleep leads to overactivation of the sleep neuron, promoting further protective gene expression.
North Carolina State University researchers have developed a faster and less expensive technique for producing hindered amines, a class of chemicals used in various products. The new method uses continuous flow reactor technologies to produce hindered amines within 30 minutes, with minimal byproducts.
A study found that nearly half of all nursing staff made medication-related errors within the last year when administering medications to patients. Nurses who had attended medication training within the last 2 years were less likely to make these errors.
A new study by New York University researchers found that individuals with certainty about the future of the COVID-19 pandemic were more likely to disregard medical expertise and adhere to conspiracy theories. Similar findings were observed in relation to the 2020 presidential election, where those certain about their candidate's win w...
Researchers discovered that blood vessels have a sophisticated network of cells and connections that communicate with each other to control cardiovascular functions. This network, similar to the internet, is robust and effective in determining overall cardiovascular activity.
The 2014 Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion had a positive spillover effect on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), increasing participation among low-income individuals. The study found a significant increase of almost 3 percentage points (or 7%) in SNAP participation after the expansion.
A new framework for classifying content and trigger warnings has been developed based on analysis of 32 countries and 10 different sectors. The framework categorizes warnings by theme (e.g. violence, language) and media type.
A study at the University of Helsinki found that a strong saline solution can quadruple morphine concentration in the spinal cord, intensifying pain relief. The glymphatic system enables faster drug delivery when administered with hypertonic solutions.
A study of historical tiger shark jaws reveals a local southeastern Australian population has been extirpated due to shark control programs, emphasizing the need for regional management and conservation. Genetic diversity drives future evolution, and its loss can lead to reduced adaptability to environmental changes.
A study of over 250,000 English adults found that only a fraction meet physical activity guidelines, particularly strengthening exercises. Women, older adults, and those from disadvantaged areas are less likely to engage in sufficient exercise.
A study published by the American Heart Association found that women (18-55) and people of color with chest pain were evaluated less thoroughly and took longer to be seen in the ER. The delay could have implications for treatment and outcomes, highlighting the need for future research.
Researchers have discovered a hidden species of coral in the Indo-Pacific Ocean, which was previously misclassified as a single species. The study provides crucial insights into coral ecology and conservation, highlighting the importance of taxonomy projects in protecting endangered species.
Researchers found that baby corals are infected with stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) at similar severity and mortality rates as adult colonies. Growing coral recruits larger and promoting grouping before outplanting may reduce the risk of SCTLD.
Researchers created a warbler distribution map to identify areas important for conservation, indicating places where habitat improvement and restoration can benefit the species. The model suggests promoting woodlands with high tree canopy cover, 60–80% Ashe juniper composition, and tree heights over 3 meters.
Scientists have found that transplanting faecal microbiota from young mice into old mice can reverse hallmarks of ageing in the gut, eyes, and brain. The study suggests that gut microbes play a role in regulating some of the detrimental effects of ageing, offering a potential solution in the form of gut microbe replacement therapy.
The Save Our Seas Foundation has joined the Shark Conservation Fund to combat overfishing, illegal trade, and habitat destruction threatening shark populations. The partnership aims to conserve shark species, maintain healthy oceans, and address climate change's impact on marine biodiversity.
A study by Northwestern University reveals that police misconduct is a group phenomenon contributing to racial disparities in arrests and civilian complaints. The analysis identified 160 potential 'crews' of officers with an outsized share of misconduct complaints, accounting for 25% of all use-of-force complaints.
A large-scale Canadian study found that shielding children from food insecurity only reduces the risk of mood disorders in youth, but has no significant impact on anxiety disorders or overall mental health. The study also suggests that adults' mental health is improved when they can shield their children from food insecurity.
Two powerful earthquakes in adjacent areas off Alaska Peninsula show connection and suggest 80-year rupture cascade along megathrust fault. The quakes may have brought shallow portions of the fault closer to failure.
Researchers found AYA cancer survivors have a 25% higher risk of developing new cancer and an 84% higher risk of dying from new cancer compared to the general population. The most common subsequent primary cancers were female breast, lung, and colorectal cancers.
Researchers have identified the rarest type of black widow binary yet, featuring a pulsar and a third star that orbits every 10,000 years. The system, ZTF J1406+1222, has the shortest orbital period ever recorded, with the pulsar and companion star circling each other in just 62 minutes.
Despite service restrictions, veterinary practices adapted to unprecedented circumstances, offering convenient remote consultations and addressing urgent care needs. Delays and cancellations of procedures affected some dogs, but the majority of respondents found remote consultations to be a reliable option.
A 25-year study found steady improvement in mortality rates and hospitalizations for another heart attack among older adults who survived a heart attack. However, men and Black patients were more likely to experience adverse outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address disparities.
A new study found that half of older adults with both hearing and vision impairment have serious cognitive decline, compared to 28% with only vision impairment. The study highlights the importance of considering sensory impairments in identifying those at risk for cognitive decline.
A new study finds that many children's products, including those labeled as water- or stain-resistant, contain harmful PFAS chemicals. The research highlights the need for stricter safety standards in green certifications and retailer accountability to prevent toxic chemical pollution.
A recent study published in BMC Medicine found that obesity is associated with an increased risk of fatal prostate cancer. For every 10cm (four inches) on the waist, the risk of fatal disease increases by 7%. The study analyzed data from over 2.5 million men and found a link between body fat and prostate cancer risk.
Researchers found that hormone fluctuations, particularly estrogen, shape brain development and behavior. Estrogen influences the growth of brain regions, leading to permanent changes in neural circuitry.
The ARRS annual meeting provides an updated primer on imaging ballistic injuries, which helps guide radiologists' interpretation. This includes understanding mechanisms of ballistic trauma and injury patterns to aid in diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology are developing a low-cost handheld device that can accurately diagnose skin cancers in just a few seconds. The device uses millimeter-wave imaging, which reflects differently on cancerous and healthy tissue, allowing for precise detection.
A laboratory study by Vanderbilt University Medical Center researchers detected COVID-19 virus developing resistance to remdesivir through mutations in the polymerase enzyme. The study highlights the importance of monitoring for resistance and developing combination therapies.
Researchers at Osaka University used silicon nanoparticles to visualize the coalescence of quantized vortices in superfluid helium. This technique enables better understanding of quantum fluids and materials, including superconductors. The study also opens up new possibilities for optical research on other quantum properties.
Researchers mapped neural networks in marmoset and macaque monkeys to find that multiple areas in the frontal lobe control vocalization, contradicting a long-held view. This discovery could lead to a better understanding of speech disorders such as stuttering and apraxia.
Researchers presented studies on reducing medication errors, improving hospital mobility, and predicting mortality risk in older adults with dementia. The EQUiPPED study showed a significant decrease in potentially inappropriate medication prescribing, while the Comparative Effectiveness study found improvements in delirium scores and ...
Researchers trained a robot chef to taste food at various stages of the chewing process, mimicking human flavor perception. The 'taste as you go' approach significantly improved the robot's ability to assess saltiness, producing better-tasting dishes.
Researchers found that pericyte precursor cells and endothelial cells work together simultaneously during embryonic development, contrary to previous theories. This discovery may lead to new strategies for repairing damaged tissue after stroke or heart attack.
A recent study published in Pharmacology & Therapeutics provides an in-depth description of the anti-cancer activity of sustained release capsaicin formulations. The research team found that capsaicin displayed robust growth-inhibitory activity in a diverse array of human cancers, but its clinical applications were hindered by poor sol...
Researchers at DTU Compute and DIKU have developed a machine learning model that can map the potential of proteins, enabling the biotech industry to accelerate the development of new proteins. The model generates a picture of how proteins are linked, allowing for the identification of closely related proteins with desirable properties.
Researchers created a categorization system for content warnings, identifying fourteen categories, including violence, sex, stigma, and disturbing content. The study aims to facilitate the development of effective content warning systems that cater to specific audience needs.
Researchers discovered that mosquito brains use a surprisingly simple mechanism to recognize human odor, involving just two nerve centers. The team identified the specific compounds decanal and undecanal as key components of human scent, which are also present in other mammal odors.
A new quality improvement study from Cedars-Sinai found that comprehensive nurse training is key to successfully screening women for postpartum depression. The initiative identified framing the screening as part of family wellness and normalizing the transition to parenthood as helpful strategies.
Researchers have developed a new method for precisely altering gene expression by supplying and removing electrons, enabling controlled biomedical implants and bioreactors. The improved system allows for accurate control of gene expression in the presence of oxygen, opening up new possibilities for synthetic biology.
Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia have developed a novel approach to reprogramming cardiac implantable devices during MRI scans remotely. This technology has shown safe and effective results, saving time and money by eliminating the need for device representatives or on-site personnel.
A study found that regular pharmacist visits reduced medicine-related problems by 60% and improved cognition scores. The research highlights the need for personalized pharmaceutical support within the aged-care sector to prevent harm from medicines.
Researchers recommend daily steroid doses for children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, finding improved motor and pulmonary functions in boys with the disease. The study suggests a standard of care is needed to establish benefits over potential side effects.
Researchers at University of California - San Diego use electrical shocks to manipulate the demographic of bacterial communities, changing the ratio of cell types and controlling biofilm development. This technology offers a new tool to destabilize biofilms in healthcare and agriculture settings.
Researchers used Frontera supercomputer to model coronavirus-receptor interactions, discovering a 'one-two punch' combo that primes virus for fusion. The study provides new understanding of the mechanism behind increased virulence of variants such as delta and omicron.
An international team led by BGI-Research has produced the first spatiotemporal maps of cellular dynamics in mice, Drosophila, zebrafish, and Arabidopsis using Stereo-seq technology. This breakthrough enables scientists to analyze the distribution and placement of molecules and cells in situ and over time.
A review of over a decade of data from the HOLBAEK Study reveals wide range of obesity-related complications present at young age, including dyslipidaemia and sleep apnoea. The study also found family-based weight management programmes to have positive effects on overweight and related complications.
A new grant will help Missouri parents make informed decisions about vaccinating their children against various diseases. The grant aims to provide factual, evidence-based information to address common concerns and promote public health outcomes.
Researchers analyzed 110 studies and found that unvaccinated individuals with pre-existing heart conditions are up to nine times more likely to suffer severe outcomes, including death. The study identified multiple predictors of worse Covid-19 outcomes in unvaccinated patients compared to vaccinated individuals.
Researchers have created a wearable sensor for plant leaves that wirelessly transmits data to a smartphone app, allowing for early detection of water loss and remote monitoring of drought stress. The device has the potential to save resources and increase yields by providing reliable data on plant health.
Researchers from Finland, Canada, and Russia have discovered an unusual, hourglass-shaped dust trail of the comet 17P/Holmes. The particles that formed the dust trail were released by the most powerful outburst by a comet, with the authors developing a new model that realistically describes the evolution of cometary dust trails.
Researchers have mapped altered protein-protein interactions resulting from cancer-causing mutations, identifying potential targets for anticancer drugs. The study reveals how specific mutations can rewire the cell's interaction machinery, leading to oncogenic programs.
Researchers discovered a viral microRNA that induces the reactivation of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), linked to impaired heart function and diseases like multiple sclerosis and ME/CFS. The miR-aU14 acts as a master regulator, interfering with cellular signaling pathways to trigger reactivation.