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Science News for October 3, 2022


Scientists crack upcycling plastics to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, advancing a recent Science study

Researchers develop breakthrough process to transform polyethylene into polypropylene, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by scalable and rapidly implementable method. The process could potentially save 3 million cars' worth of GHG emissions if 20% of global PE waste is recovered.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateOct 3, 2022

Uncovering the secrets of materials degradation in lithium-ion battery

Researchers at KIST have successfully observed the expansion and deterioration of anode materials due to lithium ion migration, revealing a new understanding of the process. The study suggests that appropriately distributing micro- and nano-sized pores can alleviate volume expansion and improve safety in high-capacity anode materials.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalACS Energy Letters·DateOct 3, 2022

Lack of naloxone led to increased overdose deaths in rural Pa., study finds

Researchers found that individuals who received naloxone were nine times more likely to survive an overdose, but access to the drug varied greatly across counties. The study suggests that increasing distribution of naloxone, training emergency responders, and expanding take-home programs could help combat the opioid epidemic.

SourcePenn State·JournalDrug and Alcohol Dependence·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 3, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

UTSW researchers identify key player in cellular response to stress

UTSW researchers discover Fic enzyme plays crucial role in guiding cellular response to stress, linked to diseases like cancer and metabolic syndrome. The findings suggest a 'stress thermostat' that can be controlled to slow or stop disease progression.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 3, 2022

Increasing evidence that bears are not carnivores

Researchers have found that captive bears prefer a high-carbohydrate, low-protein diet, which is different from the typical high-protein diet they receive in zoos. This dietary preference is consistent with the bears' natural diet in the wild and may contribute to their shorter lifespan in captivity.

SourceWashington State University·JournalScientific Reports·DateOct 3, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Satellites capture massive drainage of proglacial lake in remote Patagonia

Researchers from Hokkaido University used satellite images to observe the sudden drainage of proglacial lake Lago Greve in Chilean Patagonia, resulting in a 18-meter drop in water level and a loss of 3.7 cubic kilometers of water. The study suggests that the cause was the collapse of a sediment bump at the lake's outlet, highlighting t...

SourceHokkaido University·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeImaging analysis·DateOct 3, 2022

Immunologic defect may leave some vulnerable to rare bacterial infection

Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology have discovered a rare T cell defect tied to the risk of developing MAC disease. People with this defect have fewer specialized Th1* cells, which robs them of an effective immune response to MAC bacteria.

SourceLa Jolla Institute for Immunology·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022

Slurping up groundwater

Researchers at UC Santa Barbara found that intense pumping of aquifers pushes young, recently replenished groundwater to greater depths, possibly carrying pollutants. This phenomenon, known as 'pumping-induced downwelling,' suggests that groundwater is less safe from surface contaminants than previously thought.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 3, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Higher body temperature alters key protein in autoinflammatory disorder

A new study reveals that higher body temperature can alter key proteins in individuals with mevalonate kinase deficiency, a devastating genetic disorder. The research provides insights into the underlying physiology of the condition and suggests potential new treatment approaches.

SourceGarvan Institute of Medical Research·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022

Upcycling in the past: Viking beadmakers’ secrets revealed

New research shows that Viking beadmakers in Denmark used sophisticated methods to upcycle old Roman glass mosaics into glass beads. The findings reveal a circular economy approach, where glassmakers reused valuable materials to reduce waste and conserve resources.

SourceAarhus University·JournalArchaeological and Anthropological Sciences·DateOct 3, 2022

Rural health education center in Illinois gets $6.5M

The University of Illinois Chicago's National Center for Rural Health Professions has received $6.5 million over five years to fund the Illinois Area Health Education Centers Network, addressing critical health workforce needs in rural and underserved communities. The program provides training opportunities for high school and college ...

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·DateOct 3, 2022

Cosmic ray protons reveal new spectral structures at high energies

Researchers detected a spectral softening around 10 TeV in the high-energy cosmic ray proton spectrum, suggesting the proton energy spectrum is not consistent with a single power law variation. The study contributes to understanding of cosmic ray acceleration by supernovae and propagation mechanism.

SourceWaseda University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeObservational study·DateOct 3, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Ascoli receives funding for study of brain & learning

Ascoli and Adam propose a novel data-driven methodology using neuroscience experimental knowledge and computer science advances. The study aims to benchmark learning rules in a spiking neural network simulation of the CA3-CA1 region, exploring dynamic synaptic plasticity and fixed neuroanatomy.

SourceGeorge Mason University·DateOct 3, 2022

Riboflavin depletion leads to a 30% extension in lifespan in C. elegans

A new study found that depleting riboflavin in Caenorhabditis elegans worms extended their lifespan by 30%, promoting a favorable energetic state and activating protective pathways. This discovery offers a novel approach to longevity and metabolic diseases, such as Type 2 diabetes and fatty liver.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalAging Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022

Study suggests La Niña winters could keep on coming

A new study suggests that climate change is favoring La Niña events in the Pacific Ocean. The researchers found that temperature patterns at the ocean's surface have changed, with the Pacific off South America cooling and the western Pacific warming more than elsewhere. This has led to a strengthened temperature difference between the ...

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·TypeObservational study·DateOct 3, 2022

Easy-to-use tool predicts complications in patients undergoing hysterectomy for benign disease

Researchers have developed an easy-to-use online prediction tool to estimate complication risks for patients undergoing laparoscopic and open hysterectomies. The study found that women of Asian background are at higher risk of major complications after abdominal hysterectomy, with adhesions being the most significant risk factor.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 3, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

BU researcher offers new explanation for consciousness

A Boston University researcher proposes a new explanation for consciousness, suggesting it evolved as an unconscious memory system. According to the theory, our decisions and actions are made unconsciously, but we perceive them consciously only after a brief delay.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalCognitive and Behavioral Neurology·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 3, 2022

Disruption of MTSS2 function causes a new syndromic intellectual disability

A study led by Dr. Hugo Bellen has identified a new syndromic intellectual disability caused by a spontaneous mutation in the MTSS2 gene. The research used fruit fly models to investigate the genetic alteration, which resulted in a functionally-altered MTSS2 protein leading to symptoms similar to those seen in patients with the condition.

SourceTexas Children's Hospital·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

National Institutes of Health awards $15.75M to research team led by Case Western Reserve University and Duke University to map vagus nerve—body’s ‘super highway’ for controlling major organ functions

The researchers will conduct multimodal imaging of 100 human vagus nerves using high-resolution technologies, providing unprecedented data on the vagus nerve's organization. This work aims to improve the safety and effectiveness of existing vagus nerve therapies, offering potential for novel neuromodulation therapies.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·DateOct 3, 2022

A high-performance catalyst that dissolves polyester and realizes chemical recycling

A Japan Science and Technology Agency research group developed high-performance catalysts for efficient synthesis of value-added chemicals from polyester and vegetable oil. These catalysts enable nearly 100% selectivity in converting polyester into raw materials, offering a promising solution to chemical recycling.

SourceJapan Science and Technology Agency·JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022

Novel cell-free protein crystallization method to advance structural biology

Scientists developed a novel cell-free protein crystallization (CFPC) method that allows rapid and direct formation of protein crystals without purification processes. The technique has enabled the analysis of unstable proteins, increasing knowledge of cellular processes and functions.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022

Mount Sinai study uncovers mechanisms of reactive oxygen species in stem cell function and inflammation prevention

The study found that a combination of NOX1, loss of function, and TNF leads to an abnormal increase in microfold cells, driving increased recruitment of immune cells. Reversing the defect with reactive oxygen species restored healthy gut balance. Further studies on reactive oxygen species-stem cell modulation therapy are proposed.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalGut·DateOct 3, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Social media use linked to developing depression regardless of personality social media use linked to developing depression regardless of personality

Researchers found strong and linear associations between social media use and depression across all personality traits. Young adults who used more social media were 49% less likely to become depressed if they had high agreeableness compared to those with low agreeableness.

SourceUniversity of Arkansas·JournalJournal of Affective Disorders·TypeSurvey·DateOct 3, 2022

Risk of suicide after dementia diagnosis

A nationally representative study of 594,000 persons in England found an increased risk of suicide associated with dementia diagnosis before age 65. The study identified younger patients diagnosed within the 3-month post-diagnostic period as high-risk groups for suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Neurology·DateOct 3, 2022

What happens in the gut over a year?

Researchers found bacteria can adapt by generating metabolic mutations and integrating genetic material from viruses, leading to increased survival. This study provides insights into bacterial evolution in the mammalian gut for thousands of generations.

SourceInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciencia·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 3, 2022

October issues of American Psychiatric Association journals cover opioid and cannabis use disorders, suicide prevention, treatment in prison and more

The October issues of The American Journal of Psychiatry focus on diagnosis and treatment of opioid use disorder and cannabis use disorder. Psychiatric Services features research reports on issues related to mental health services for people with serious mental illness.

SourceAmerican Psychiatric Association·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateOct 3, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

New research proposes improvements to prior authorization in Medicare Advantage

A new study analyzes the benefits and harms of prior authorization policies in Medicare Advantage, highlighting their impact on patients and clinicians. The researchers propose several measures to improve the use of PA in Medicare, including electronic-based processes and enhanced transparency.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalJournal of the American Medical Association·DateOct 3, 2022

Dynamics in one-dimensional spin chains newly elucidated

A team led by Prof. Alan Tennant and Dr Allen Scheie gain deeper insights into the interactions between spins in KCuF3, a simple model material for Heisenberg quantum spin chain. They use neutron scattering to study spatial and temporal evolution of spins.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022

Lake sediments show decades of coal ash contamination

A study by Duke University and Appalachian State University reveals that coal ash pollution has been more persistent and widespread than previously known, with large quantities deposited in lake sediments. The contaminants can leach into the aquatic food chain, posing chronic risks to ecosystems.

SourceDuke University·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 3, 2022

Key breakthrough links changes in length-of-day with climate prediction

A team of scientists from the University of Exeter has made a key breakthrough in predicting fluctuations in the rotation of the Earth and the length of the day. They used mathematical modeling to show that changes in the atmosphere can be predicted more than a year in advance, linking geodesy with climate prediction.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalNature Geoscience·DateOct 3, 2022

Artificial enzyme splits water

Researchers at the University of Würzburg have developed an artificial enzyme that can split water into oxygen and hydrogen with high efficiency. The enzyme-like catalyst was designed to mimic the natural process of photosynthesis, and its development is a significant step towards sustainable hydrogen production.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalNature Catalysis·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Fungal association with tumors may predict worse outcomes

Researchers found that certain fungal species in tumors are linked to inflammation and reduced cell-to-cell adhesion, features associated with late-stage cancer spread. High levels of these fungi may serve as biomarkers for metastasis risk and lead to more effective treatment choices.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalCell·DateOct 3, 2022

UTA biologists identify broad coral disease resistance traits

Researchers at UTA analyzed how seven reef-building coral species in the Caribbean respond to white plague disease, identifying three consistent patterns of gene expression and adaptation. The study provides a novel framework for understanding broad coral disease resistance traits and their relationship to immune responses.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 3, 2022

Newly discovered sexual reproduction process to further understanding of plant and algae evolution

Researchers have discovered a novel sexual reproduction process in Galdieria microalgae, which has significant implications for biotechnology applications. The discovery could lead to the development of new industrial uses for microalgae, including wastewater treatment and food ingredient production.

SourceResearch Organization of Information and Systems·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 3, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

How to improve landscape visual aesthetic effects of street pedestrian spaces in China’s mountainous cities

A study assesses and optimizes the landscape visual aesthetic quality of street pedestrian spaces in Jinan, China's historic downtown, using panoramic images and deep learning methods. The research finds that urban streets with high aesthetic quality serve as corridors among mountains and natural landscapes, improving city image.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalLandscape Architecture Frontiers·TypeCase study·DateOct 3, 2022

Study links prenatal phthalate exposure to reduced childhood lung function

A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health found a strong association between prenatal phthalate exposure and reduced lung function in children. The researchers analyzed data from 641 mother-child pairs and discovered that gestational phthalate exposure was associated with decreases in forced vital capacity and forced expirat...

SourceBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)·JournalEnvironmental Pollution·TypeObservational study·DateOct 3, 2022

Social support promotes rehab participation in mice after spinal cord injury

Injured mice that received gabapentin showed improved rehab compliance due to mental barriers. Removing dividers between individual exercise lanes increased willingness to participate in group rehab, boosting performance and recovery. The study suggests social support may be beneficial for individuals with spinal cord injury.

SourceOhio State University·JournalFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience·DateOct 3, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Researchers find ways to help teens get more sleep

A two-week intervention targeting the circadian system helped shift teens' bedtime by an hour and a half earlier, increasing total sleep time by approximately an hour. The study also found improved concentration, reduced irritability, and better morning alertness in participants.

SourceRush University Medical Center·JournalSLEEP·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 3, 2022

COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy

COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy was found to lower the risk of severe outcomes including preterm birth and postpartum hemorrhage. Vaccination during pregnancy is now recommended to protect against COVID-19 infection.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateOct 3, 2022

Small eddies play a big role in feeding ocean microbes

Researchers have discovered that small eddies, swirling at the edges of massive ocean currents, are a key source of nutrients for phytoplankton. These nutrient-rich eddies help maintain healthy populations of phytoplankton, which are essential for carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change effects.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 3, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Newly developed air filter showcases excellent performance and endurance in harsh environments

A newly developed composite sponge-based air filter has demonstrated strong potential for applications in automobiles and industry, with high efficiency in removing particulate matter under harsh conditions. The filter's unique design and materials ensure good structural stability and adaptability to various environments.

SourceParticuology·JournalParticuology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022

Hot summer nights bad for health

Researchers found that warmer nighttime temperatures increase sleep disturbance, comparable to the impact of heatstroke, in Japan's residents. The study suggests that measures like air conditioner use or reducing outdoor temperatures may help mitigate this issue.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalSleep and Biological Rhythms·TypeSurvey·DateOct 3, 2022

Study shows how math, science identity in students affects college, career outcomes

A new study from the University of Kansas suggests that fostering positive attitudes toward math and science early in students' lives can address gender and socioeconomic gaps in STEM. The study analyzed data from over 21,000 students and found that having a science or math identity in ninth grade can increase the likelihood of enrolli...

SourceUniversity of Kansas·JournalSocius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 3, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Solar harvesting system has potential to generate solar power 24/7

A University of Houston professor has developed a nonreciprocal solar energy harvesting system that surpasses the thermodynamic limit and clears the way to use solar power 24/7. The new system can achieve significant efficiency boosts, paving the way for practical applications in power plants.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalPhysical Review Applied·DateOct 3, 2022

Researchers use light to control magnetic fields at nanoscale

Scientists have discovered a way to use nanoscale, low-power laser beams to precisely control magnetism within two-dimensional semiconductors. This technique has implications for studying the emergence of correlated phases and designing new optoelectronic and spintronic devices.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 3, 2022

Obesity prevalence varies significantly for Asian American subgroups

A cross-sectional study of over 70,000 Asian Americans found significant variation in obesity prevalence among subgroups, with Filipino Americans having the highest rate at 28.7% and Chinese Americans the lowest at 13.2%. The study highlights the need for tailored strategies to address obesity disparities among Asian American populations.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 3, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Video games offer the potential of “experiential medicine”

Scientists at UC San Francisco's Neuroscape Center have developed video game interventions that improve key aspects of cognition in aging adults, including short-term memory, attention and long-term memory. The games use adaptive closed-loop algorithms to challenge players, keeping them engaged while adapting difficulty levels.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 3, 2022

Coronavirus formation is successfully modeled

Researchers at the University of California, Riverside successfully modeled the formation of SARS-CoV-2 using coarse-grained models, revealing key ingredients and components contributing to its packaging. The study could inform the design of effective antiviral drugs to arrest coronaviruses in their assembly stage.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalViruses·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 3, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Researchers discover new molecular driver of retinoblastoma

Scientists have identified estrogen-related receptor gamma (ESRRG) as a key molecular driver of retinoblastoma. Blocking ESRRG kills retinoblastoma cells, even under low-oxygen conditions. This breakthrough discovery offers new hope for treating this rare cancer.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 3, 2022

Unlocking the power of our emotional memory

Researchers at Boston University have found a way to manipulate emotional memories using optogenetics, allowing them to rewrite and reduce the potency of negative memories. The study reveals that positive and negative memories are stored in distinct regions of the brain and communicate through different pathways.

SourceBoston University·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

From foe to friend: Harmful insects can become pollinators

A new study confirms that plants can adapt to diurnal or nocturnal pollinators through evolutionary changes. In a Costa Rican plant species, insect pests were found to exclusively pollinate during the day, using a previously unknown scent compound.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalCurrent Biology·DateOct 3, 2022

Rainy days on track to double in the Arctic by 2100

A new study predicts that the frequency of rainy days in the Arctic could roughly double by 2100 as a result of rapid warming. This shift is expected to increase permafrost melt and speed up the loss of sea ice cover, with far-reaching consequences for Arctic ecology and Indigenous communities.

SourceAmerican Geophysical Union·JournalEarth s Future·DateOct 3, 2022

Weighted blanket increases melatonin

A new study from Uppsala University found that using a weighted blanket at bedtime increases melatonin production by about 30 percent. The researchers also discovered that the weight of the blanket (12% of participant's body weight) reduced stress system activity, but had no effect on oxytocin and cortisol levels.

SourceUppsala University·JournalJournal of Sleep Research·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022

World’s whitest paint now thinner than ever, ideal for vehicles

Purdue researchers have developed a new formulation of the world's whitest paint that is thinner and lighter, achieving nearly the same benchmark of solar reflectance as the original. The new paint incorporates hexagonal boron nitride and voids of air, providing reduced weight and increased cooling capabilities.

SourcePurdue University·JournalCell Reports Physical Science·DateOct 3, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Does mask-wearing affect behavior?

Researchers found that people wearing masks in China were less likely to engage in deviant behavior, such as running red lights or cheating for money. Mask-wearing was associated with increased moral awareness, leading some individuals to behave more ethically.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 3, 2022

New species of iris discovered in the Langeberg Mountains, South Africa

A new species of iris has been discovered in the Langeberg Mountains of South Africa, known as Geissorhiza seracina. The plant boasts a unique deep cherry-pink color and is one of the first new Iridaceae species to be found in over a decade.

SourceStellenbosch University·JournalSouth African Journal of Botany·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 3, 2022

Asian Americans’ obesity prevalence is not one-size-fits-all

Research finds significant variation in obesity prevalence among Asian American subgroups, with health risks starting at lower BMIs. The study suggests using specific criteria for Asian populations to accurately assess obesity-related health risks.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateOct 3, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

New study – malaria treatment is saving money while saving young lives

A new study from the University of Bergen found that prophylactic anti-malarials can save money and reduce hospital readmissions for severely anaemic children in malaria-endemic areas. The research showed a 70% reduction in readmissions and deaths among these children.

SourceThe University of Bergen·JournalEClinicalMedicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 3, 2022

ASU scientists discover dual-function messenger RNA

Researchers have discovered a new pathway for producing telomerase RNA from protein-coding messenger RNA, offering potential innovations in mRNA vaccines and understanding of telomere biology. This finding has implications for reversing cellular aging and extending human lifespan.

SourceArizona State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 3, 2022

Referral centers offer high success, low adversity for complex inferior vena cava filter retrievals

A study published in the American Journal of Roentgenology found that large specialized referral centers for complex IVC filter retrievals achieved a 100% success rate and low adverse event rates. Prolonged filter dwell time was identified as an independent predictor of adverse events.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeImaging analysis·DateOct 3, 2022

Suicide risk almost seven times higher after diagnosis of young onset dementia

A study by Queen Mary University of London and University of Nottingham found that patients with young onset dementia are at a high risk of suicide, particularly if under 65 or have psychiatric illness. Early recognition and support after diagnosis are crucial in reducing distress caused by this devastating condition.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalJAMA Neurology·TypeCase study·DateOct 3, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Masks saw more than 90% of deaf people struggle to communicate during pandemic

A University of Essex study found that over 90% of deaf people struggled to communicate while wearing masks, with 76% missing vital information and 59% feeling disconnected from society. The researchers hope their findings will inform public policy in future health emergencies.

SourceUniversity of Essex·JournalCognitive Research Principles and Implications·TypeSurvey·DateOct 3, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Jurassic ichthyosaurs divided food resources to co-exist, researchers find

Early Jurassic ichthyosaur juveniles showed predatory specializations, with physical differences in their snouts indicating distinct diets. The study used CT scans and biomechanical testing to confirm that the slender-snouted ichthyosaurs had a quick but weak bite, while the broad-snouted ichthyosaurs had a slow but powerful bite.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalJournal of Anatomy·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 3, 2022

Mapping disease risk at human-wildlife ‘hotspots’

Researchers mapped the spread of pathogens in wild macaque populations near human settlements, finding that monkeys with high human interactions cause larger outbreaks. The study used computer simulations to predict disease transmission and identified key factors influencing outbreak size.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalScientific Reports·DateOct 3, 2022