Researchers developed novel bottom drifters to track ocean currents and improve the discovery of cold-stunned sea turtles. The new design revealed significant differences in stranding location trajectories, optimizing rescue operations and potentially saving more lives.
A study using a placenta-on-a-chip model investigated the transport of pharmaceutical agents, such as naltrexone, to the fetus. The research revealed significantly higher expression levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in neural cells exposed to these agents.
A recent study has shown that pneumococcal conjugate vaccines have significantly reduced the rate of invasive pneumococcal infection among children with sickle cell disease. The overall rate of IPD decreased by 87% in children under 4 years old, and by 80% in those aged 5 to 9.
Researchers developed a high-performance photonic spiking neural network that surpasses traditional digital systems with its ultrafast performance and low power consumption. The new network achieved excellent classification accuracies of over 94%, outperforming benchmark results with small training sets.
Nearly 70% of adolescents and young adults with ulcerative colitis discontinue treatment within a year of diagnosis, putting them at risk of disease relapse. The study highlights the need for active follow-up by GPs to monitor medication adherence and affordability.
A Northwestern University study found that endogenous cannabinoid molecules released by the brain during stress can calm it down. These molecules activate the same receptors as THC and may provide a natural coping response to stress.
The 1923 Kantō earthquake sparked devastating fires that killed 90% of Tokyo's population, making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in history. The study highlights the importance of fire prevention and response as part of earthquake mitigation plans for regions with strong seismic shaking and wood-framed buildings.
A new technique for mapping the human auditory pathway has been developed, providing valuable insights into treating profound hearing loss. The study found lower nerve fibre density in children with profound SNHL, and highlighted the importance of early interventions to improve long-term outcomes.
A new study found that having a previous disease increases an individual's risk of developing another disease, regardless of age and established risk factors. The study analyzed data from the UK Biobank cohort and found roughly double the expected rate of new diseases in certain groups, such as high-BMI men who smoke.
Researchers developed an algorithm that uses wearable health tracker data to identify promising treatment strategies for Parkinson's disease, which could improve patients' outcomes. The model suggests a novel medication approach that benefits almost all patients and offers the potential to revolutionize care.
A comprehensive global analysis found that these stop-smoking aids are nearly twice as effective as single forms of NRT. Dual forms of NRT, such as combining a patch with gum or a lozenge, were found to be nearly as effective as nicotine e-cigarettes and prescription medications.
A study found that the pheromone 4-vinylanisole reduces locusts' transition time from solitary to gregarious behavior, increasing social interactions. This discovery provides insights into locust behavioral plasticity and aggregation mechanisms.
A new study found that entrepreneurs in Mexico are forced to restrict business growth, relocate, or shut down due to crime. The researchers suggest changing business routines and using electronic transactions could help.
A new study found that negative behavior can spill over to unrelated third parties, regardless of the initial intent. When individuals face resource loss due to negative action, they are inclined to seek compensation from both immediate offenders and unrelated third parties.
Replacing meat and milk with plant-based alternatives can significantly reduce agriculture's impact on the environment. By 2050, this shift could halve future declines in ecosystem integrity and contribute up to 25% of global land restoration needs. The study suggests that a 50% substitution scenario would substantially reduce environm...
A third of women in the UK surgical workforce have been sexually assaulted by a colleague, with nearly two-thirds experiencing sexual harassment. The study's findings highlight a widespread lack of faith in organizations' ability to address the issue, leading to calls for major reform and a zero-tolerance approach.
Endurance training triggers profound muscle remodeling, with trained muscles responding differently to physical stress by activating protective genes and epigenetic modifications. This adaptation enables trained muscles to be more efficient and resilient, ultimately leading to increased muscle endurance.
Accelerometer sensors can detect sickness behavior in wild boar, allowing for early detection of African Swine Fever. The study found that infected boars were 10-20% less active daily than healthy ones, making this technology a potential tool for disease control and prevention.
A study published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology found that older adults with digestive diseases are more likely to report loneliness, moderate to severe depression, and poor-or-fair health. The research emphasizes the importance of considering psychosocial factors in gastrointestinal health care.
A new study by Stockholm University reveals the number of relatives Swedes have varies greatly, with most living relatives found between ages 30 and 40. The study used Sweden's unique population registers to create kinship networks, showing that younger people have more relatives in their ascending line.
A team of researchers has discovered a subtype of natural killer cells, known as TaNK cells, which exhibit dysfunctional anti-tumor functions within the tumor microenvironment. These cells have been found to be associated with adverse prognoses and resistance to immunotherapy in various cancer types.
Researchers at USTC developed a new anode catalyst with high activity and high resistance to ammonia poisoning for AEMFC. The Cr-doped MoNi4 catalyst showed significant improvement over traditional Pt/C catalysts, maintaining peak power density under 10 ppm NH3.
A study published in NPJ Aging reveals that COVID-19 exacerbates production of auto-antibodies associated with blood clotting disorders and aging. Researchers found that severe COVID-19 cases display a significant age-related increase in auto-antibodies, which can lead to tissue injury and organ damage.
A new study synthesizes marine light pollution science, revealing the impact of artificial light on coastal ecosystems and species such as sea turtles. The research highlights the need for urgent action to mitigate the effects of artificial light at night on marine life.
A US study found that pregnant individuals who used e-cigarettes before pregnancy were more likely to stop smoking later than those using nicotine replacement therapy. The research compared abstinence rates among 1,329 pregnant people and suggested e-cigarettes could be a potential smoking cessation aid during pregnancy.
Researchers have demonstrated a way to perform Bell-state measurements with an efficiency exceeding the commonly assumed upper theoretical limit. This breakthrough opens up new perspectives for photonic quantum technologies and could lead to more efficient quantum computing, communication, and sensor devices.
Researchers at Nagoya University have developed an enzyme that can convert methane into methanol at room temperature in water. This technology has the potential to reduce the carbon footprint of natural gas and could be used to convert other hydrocarbons, offering a low-energy and environmentally friendly solution.
The Louisiana Clinical & Translational Science Center has received a $1.3 million NIH grant to support the creation of a network of data warehouses for healthcare providers and researchers in Baton Rouge. The project aims to enhance research capacity, address health care disparities, and improve patient engagement.
A new study suggests that transcranial ultrasound stimulation can be used to change specific types of activity within the brain, paving the way for targeted treatments of mental health conditions. The research found that TUS induced significant changes in GABA concentration and altered communication between brain regions.
A meta-analysis of 34,000 older adults found that antihypertensive treatment decreased dementia risk compared to untreated hypertension. Individuals with treated hypertension had no increased risk of dementia.
A new study found that dogs adopted from shelters can exhibit a range of behavioral changes, including aggression and separation-related problems. However, despite these challenges, owners tend to be highly satisfied with their pets, with 93.7% rating their dog's behavior as excellent or good.
A new study suggests that substituting 50% of meat and dairy products with plant-based alternatives by 2050 can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture by 31%, save forests, and improve nutrition for millions of people. The study also found that restoring land spared from livestock production could contribute up to 25% of glob...
A study by Grady Health System found that less than a quarter of employees could define health equity, emphasizing the need for education and clear communication. The hospital has established a new Chief Health Equity Officer to promote awareness and action on this critical issue.
Researchers advocate for accessible breast cancer screening services for individuals with disabilities, highlighting physical barriers such as equipment accessibility and fragrance-free policies. They stress the need for social and procedural barriers removal through comprehensive training and resources.
A review of almost 1000 studies found climate change negatively impacts water quality globally, increasing salinity and pollutant concentrations. The research highlights the need for improved understanding and management strategies to mitigate these effects.
UTHealth Houston researchers have developed a new mouse model for brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that will be presented at the NIH meeting. The research explored how humoral immune mediators interact with cells surrounding the AVM and found insights into finding therapeutic methods.
A recent policy analysis highlights gaps in Canadian regulation of muscle-building dietary supplements, including whey protein and creatine monohydrate. The lack of consistent manufacturing site and product safety testing poses significant health risks to young people.
Research reveals how global warming is changing river networks in the Canadian High Arctic, influencing erosion and sediment transport. The study's findings highlight the importance of understanding Arctic river evolution to predict future changes.
River water quality is deteriorating during extreme weather events, such as droughts, heatwaves, rainstorms, and floods. The study found that water quality tends to decline during these events due to increased contaminant transport and reduced dilution.
Researchers found that plant-to-plant interactions can modulate disease susceptibility in both wheat and rice, with 23 same-species mixtures showing a significant effect. This phenomenon, known as Neighbor-Modulated Susceptibility, may be used to design varietal mixtures with embedded crop protection.
The discovery of rare fossils in 130-million-year-old rocks reveals the earliest evidence of deep-sea fishes, dating back to the Early Cretaceous period. The findings shed light on an obscure chapter in the history of life on Earth, forcing scientists to reconsider factors that triggered vertebrate colonization of the deep sea.
Climate experts predict a decline in tropical storm frequency by 50% by 2050 across the Ganges and Mekong basins, but an increase in intensity, with high-resolution models showing significant increases for intense storms. This shift could impact disaster risk mitigation and climate adaptation strategies.
Researchers discovered that humans experience empathic embarrassment when witnessing robots in embarrassing situations. The study also found cognitive empathy was stronger for human actors compared to robot avatars.
The City of Hope will lead the way in integrating complementary therapies into cancer care, supporting holistic treatment for patients. The Cherng Family Center's research and clinical programs aim to advance evidence-based standards for integrative oncology, creating an international destination for its transformational work.
A multi-state study confirmed that COVID-19 mRNA vaccination protects babies and young children against COVID-19-associated emergency department/urgent care visits. The study found that even one dose of the two-dose vaccine series provided some protection for this age group.
A recent study by KIT researchers found that geothermal power plants in the Upper Rhine Valley and Northern German Basin could cover between 2 and 12 percent of Germany’s annual lithium demand. The model developed for the study describes lithium extraction in the Upper Rhine Valley, with parameters transferable to other joint systems.
Researchers propose a reinforcement learning-based approach to optimize multi-impulse linear rendezvous trajectories, achieving faster computation times and improved fuel efficiency compared to traditional numerical optimization methods. The algorithm uses an actor-critic architecture and advantage-weighted learning to accelerate train...
A new technology has identified a genetic abnormality causing xeroderma pigmentosum (XP)-F, a skin disorder. The technique effectively reversed many cellular phenotypes associated with XP and may be effective for genetic treatments of other diseases.
A new study found that infants less than one year old experienced the highest absolute and relative mortality during the Dutch Hunger Winter Famine. Diseases of the digestive system showed a tenfold mortality increase, with most deaths from enteritis, diarrhea, and intestinal ulcers.
A new study by Hebrew University researchers reveals that conformity impairs group performance in temporally variable settings. In contrast, lower conformity facilitates more efficient adaptability in groups, shedding light on the nuanced relationship between conformity and group outcomes.
A secondary analysis of NRG Oncology-RTOG 0617 found IMRT reduced CTCAE grade ≥ 3 pneumonitis by 2-fold compared to 3D-CRT. The study suggests IMRT should be the radiation technique of choice for patients with locally advanced NSCLC.
A third of UK medical students lack sexual misconduct training, leaving graduates unprepared to handle harassment and abuse in the workplace. The study reveals a significant variation in training methods across medical universities, highlighting the need for standardization.
Researchers investigated the rheology of saltwater taffy, finding that oil droplets and air bubbles govern its properties. The study revealed that emulsifiers like lecithin can create a chewier product by promoting smaller droplet formation and preventing recombination.
Researchers at the University of Groningen have developed a lightweight triboelectric nanogenerator based on hollow stellate cellulose films derived from Juncus effusus L. Aerenchyma, enabling motion sensing and converting movement into electrical signals.
Researchers at Hokkaido University have developed copper-doped tungstic acid nanocrystals that can harness all-solar energy, including infrared light. The nanocrystals exhibit enhanced photothermal and photo-assisted water evaporation characteristics, making them suitable for various applications.
Researchers unveil a groundbreaking MRI technology that non-invasively assesses brain iron homeostasis, shedding light on its role in normal brain function, aging, and disease. The technology offers sensitivity to changes in iron mobilization capacity and can differentiate between tumor tissue and healthy tissue.
A study of 300,000 sepsis admissions found that the condition is more prevalent than previously thought, but many patients survive. The observed increase in cases is largely due to more people developing sepsis repeatedly, rather than dying the first time they contract it.
Neurological soft signs (NSS) can distinguish people with schizophrenia from healthy individuals. Smartphone sensing technology offers a standardized assessment method, reducing subjective rating systems' barriers.
Scientists have detected over 300 proteins associated with lipoproteins in the central nervous system, far more than previously thought. The most common protein, apolipoprotein E (APOE), plays a key role in delivering nutrient-rich lipids and protein tools to perform tasks such as wound healing and neuron creation.
The study reveals 15 distinct macrophage subtypes, including microglia-like cells and proangiogenic macrophages, which play critical roles in early tissue development. Macrophages were found to influence neural crest cell differentiation and contribute to vascular development during prenatal stages.