The patented cooling pads designed by Purdue researchers improve feed intake and milk output in sows and increase piglet weaning weight. The technology also maintains boar semen quality and reduces heat stress abnormalities.
Researchers have developed a blood test that detects Parkinson's disease by quantifying DNA damage in mitochondrial cells. The test has been shown to identify patients with and without the genetic mutation LRRK2, potentially leading to early diagnosis and targeted therapies.
Researchers have developed a new method to adapt Ritalin to tackle cocaine abuse, overcoming a chemical hurdle that previously limited the potential of methylphenidate derivatives. This breakthrough could lead to more effective treatment options for cocaine addiction.
New SARS-CoV-2 variants, such as BQ.11 and XBB.1.5, bind to cells more tightly and evade antibodies more efficiently than earlier variants, allowing reinfections and breakthrough infections. Previous infection or vaccination can generate antibodies that recognize some proteins on newer variants, reducing the risk of serious illness.
Researchers found that nuclear weapon fallout from 60 to 80 years ago also contributes to the persistent radioactivity in German wild boars. The team measured cesium-137 levels and compared them to cesium-135 using a mass spectrometer, finding that nuclear weapons testing supplied between 10 and 68% of the contamination.
A team of researchers has discovered a particularly efficient molecular structure for solar energy storage materials, which could lead to more efficient solar energy harvesting. The new molecules were identified by screening over 400,000 molecules with the help of machine learning and quantum computing.
Researchers investigated the role of tertiary lymphoid tissues in aging kidney disease, identifying proinflammatory interactions between renal cells and immune cells that promote inflammation and injury. The study suggests targeting proinflammatory cytokines for potential therapeutic strategies.
A new oral agent called mezigdomide has shown impressive responses in combination with dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma that had relapsed and stopped responding to all currently available therapies. The treatment produced a response rate of over 40% and a median duration of response of almost 8 months.
Patients treated by female surgeons have a lower risk-adjusted likelihood of adverse postoperative outcomes at 90 days and one year following surgery. The study of over one million patients suggests differences in patient outcomes based on physician sex warrant further investigation into underlying causes and potential solutions.
A recent study published in The Lancet found that home-monitoring during IVF is just as effective as hospital checks, with similar pregnancy rates and fewer complications. This approach also reduces costs by up to 80% and has numerous environmental benefits.
A new study published in Neurology found that people who take cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins after having a bleeding stroke may have a lower risk of having another stroke, especially ischemic stroke. The study also found no increased risk of bleeding stroke with statin use.
A new method using galaxy ellipticity and density has been developed to detect Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, allowing for more precise measurement of cosmological distances. This breakthrough opens new doors in astronomy, providing clues about the universe's history and composition.
A new study found that 12% of Americans are responsible for eating half of all beef consumed on a given day. The study analyzed data from the CDC's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and found that these individuals, mostly men or those between 50-65 years old, eat disproportionately large amounts of beef.
A novel study from the University of South Australia identified 84 features that could signal increased cancer risk in a dataset of 459,169 UK Biobank participants. The study found several biomarkers linked to cancer risk, including urinary microalbumin and high levels of cystatin C.
Two Late Bronze Age urn burials analyzed, uncovering animal bones and jewelry among cremated remains of a woman and child. The findings provide insights into prehistoric funerary practices and shed new light on the rituals surrounding death in ancient cultures.
Researchers have identified a new cell type, ARG1+ microglia, involved in brain development and function during early postnatal stages. This discovery sheds light on the role of microglia in neural systems and their potential link to neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's.
A new study will examine the role of lifestyle physical activity in cognition among insufficiently active older adults with higher risks for Alzheimer’s or related dementias. The research aims to identify achievable lifestyle health behaviors that can reduce the risk of these conditions.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a 'mini-brain' that tracks the effects of concussive force on brain cells, revealing a link between head trauma and Alzheimer's disease. The study found that even hours after a hit, acrolein production leads to misfolded amyloid beta protein aggregation.
Two studies published by Aarhus University found that common side effects like malaise, fever, and fatigue occur frequently after COVID-19 vaccination. Menstruating women reported a 30% increase in menstrual cycle changes, with stress, age, and smoking contributing to the correlation.
A ferrocene-based capsule with unusual charge-transfer interactions has been synthesized, allowing for reversible encapsulation and release of guest molecules. The capsule can bind to a variety of organic and inorganic dyes and electron-accepting molecules, demonstrating its potential applications in medicine, biotechnology, and chemic...
A new AI-powered triage platform uses machine learning and metabolomics data to predict patient disease severity and length of hospitalization during a viral outbreak. The platform integrates routine clinical data, patient comorbidity information, and untargeted plasma metabolomics data to drive its predictions.
A nationwide study found that modern blood thinners (NOACs) reduce the risk of serious bleeding by up to 45 percent compared to traditional drug Waran. Apixaban, a NOAC substance, is associated with a lower risk of bleeding in both short and long-term treatment.
A study published in Radiology found that combining short- and long-term breast cancer risk models using artificial intelligence can improve cancer risk assessment. The combined model showed an overall improved risk assessment for both interval and long-term cancer detection, identifying women at high risk for breast cancer.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open reveals that most state-level pandemic triage plans still discriminate against older adults, individuals with disabilities, and minoritized racial and ethnic groups. The plans restrict access to critical care resources for patients with specific health conditions.
A study of 61,000 mother-child dyads found that postnatal SSRIs reduced the risk of postnatal depression in mothers and child externalizing behaviors. This suggests long-term benefits of SSRI treatment for women with postnatal depression and their offspring.
A new series of research papers addresses safety concerns in the Internet of Things, including data analysis and protection. The collection proposes solutions to challenges such as retrieving video data with textual queries and regulating media data dissemination.
A new study found that boys' sleep patterns remain stable until around age 12, suggesting that social and behavioral factors may play a role in sleep problems. After this age, changes in sleep patterns may begin to occur, making it essential for parents to seek help when needed.
A new wearable device using haptic cues can aid individuals who are visually or audibly overwhelmed, such as amputees and specialists, in navigating their environment. The device was tested in a real-world scenario and demonstrated an average accuracy of 87% in guiding users.
A study of 1.3 million people found that those with hospital-treated depression have a high risk of developing conditions like bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders. Genetic analysis also revealed a link between depression and reduced cognitive abilities, such as abstract thinking and mental flexibility.
Research on minimally processed vegetables reveals unsatisfactory microbiological safety, with Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. found at high prevalence rates. The study calls for best practice assurance to guarantee products with quality and safety for consumers.
Researchers advocate for a forest-first approach to specifying timber species in forestry and building practices, emphasizing the need for climate-adaptive strategies. By selecting suitable tree species based on ecological and building traits, builders can create resilient forests and support functional diversity.
The MasSpec Pen, a handheld probe technology, discriminates between thyroid, parathyroid, and lymph node tissues using metabolite analysis. It achieves over 90% accuracy in real-time tissue identification, reducing surgical time and complications.
Researchers overcome challenges in synthesizing iron-sulfur proteins by developing a novel protocol that functions in an oxygen-free environment. The protocol uses a combination of protein systems and enzymes to produce mature Fe-S proteins, which has significant implications for synthetic biology and anaerobic enzymology.
Researchers discovered that blending crushed rock with arable soil could help reduce global temperatures. The process, known as enhanced chemical weathering, works by releasing calcium and magnesium from rocks, which bind atmospheric carbon dioxide and prevent its release back into the atmosphere.
Researchers at Rice University developed wearable textile-based devices that utilize fluidic control to provide sophisticated haptic cues. The system enables users to navigate through real-world environments using tactile feedback, potentially enhancing visual and auditory inputs for those with impairments.
Researchers at Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology have developed a new rechargeable battery technology that can be charged and discharged within one minute, lasts ten times as long as a lithium-ion battery, and is insensitive to temperature fluctuations. The thin-film solid-state battery has the potential t...
In a study of primary care patients in a state with legal recreational cannabis use, moderate to severe cannabis use disorder (CUD) was common among those who used cannabis. Nonmedical use was associated with more prevalent CUD, highlighting the need for assessing patient cannabis use and symptoms in medical settings.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that improved sleep can significantly reduce impulsive behaviors in children exposed to stressful environments. The study, which analyzed data from over 11,000 children aged 9-10, discovered that lack of sleep and long sleep latency were linked to increased impulsivity.
Researchers have created an 'Alice ring' that verifies a decades-old theory on monopole decay, opening doors to understanding how these structures function in the universe. The discovery offers a glimpse into a world where particle physics is turned on its head.
Researchers have created chip-based optical frequency combs using dissipative Kerr solitons, increasing output power for applications like atomic clocks. The advancement paves the way for highly portable precision metrology devices.
Researchers found a common bacterial signature associated with the development of eczema, asthma, food allergy, and hay fever in children. The study suggests that early life influences on gut microbiota may play a key role in the development of these allergies.
Research found seven regional hotspots where sudden shifts from drought to heavy rains are becoming more common due to climate change. The study's discovery of land-based feedback loops can help improve predictive climate models and aid communities in preparing for extreme weather conditions.
A team of researchers used CT scanning to reveal the soft anatomy of a 500-million-year-old fossil, Kylinxia. The discovery provides insight into the evolution of arthropods and their head structure.
Researchers created a robot-assisted dressing system using artificial intelligence to accommodate various human body shapes, arm poses, and clothing selections. The system was evaluated in a human study with 510 trials across 17 participants, achieving an average success rate of 86% in pulling the sleeve of each garment onto their arm.
Researchers at PLOS discovered that a diet change from glucose to galactose can slow down aging in yeast, similar to the benefits of caloric restriction. The study found that this dietary shift maintains a youthful profile in ageing yeast cells.
The Graphene Flagship project has produced significant contributions to Europe's GDP and GVA, with an estimated return on investment of 14.5-fold. By 2030, the project aims to create over 81,000 jobs internationally.
Researchers at UCL and NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre have developed a gene therapy that significantly reduces hearing loss in mice with Norrie disease. The treatment, which restores the missing norrin protein, has shown improved blood vessel structure and protected sensory hairs in the inner ear.
A new study from the University of Kansas used motion capture technology to analyze the biomechanics of proficient free-throw shooters. Proficient shooters exhibited lower knee and center of mass peak and mean angular velocities, greater release height, and less forward trunk lean compared to nonproficient shooters.
Researchers at the Laureate Institute for Brain Research found significant effects of floatation-therapy on body image and anxiety in patients with anorexia nervosa. The study showed immediate and sustained reductions in body image dissatisfaction and improved anxiety, which remained after treatment and lasted up to six months.
The study found a significant decline in the prevalence of serious later-life cognitive impairments among Black Americans, narrowing racial disparities. However, racial disparities persisted in activities of daily living and functional limitations. Improved air quality may have contributed to the narrowing of disparities in cognitive i...
A study of Finnish homes found that moulds and yeasts are not linked to increased asthma risk among children. The presence of certain bacteria may actually protect against asthma, suggesting a greater role for indoor microorganisms in preventing the disease.
Scientists at the Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation have developed a new bioink that enhances the formation of mature skeletal muscle tissue from muscle precursor cells, increasing efficiency and potential therapies for muscle loss or injury. The bioink's sustained delivery of IGF-1 promotes muscle regeneration and repair.
Jefferson Lab has received the 2023 EPEAT Purchaser Award for its commitment to buying sustainable electronics. The lab saved $15,532 by purchasing EPEAT devices in fiscal year 2022, which also reduced greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to removing 18 average U.S. passenger cars from the road.
A Tufts University study found that produce prescription programs associated with significant improvements in health outcomes, including halving food insecurity and lowering blood pressure. The programs provided free fruits and vegetables to low-income individuals with diet-related illnesses, resulting in clinically relevant outcomes.
Women who maintained a stable weight were 1.2 to 2 times more likely to achieve exceptional longevity compared to those who lost 5% or more, with a 51% lower survival rate at age 90. Stable weight is associated with increased longevity in older women.
Researchers propose standardized criteria for radiative cooling performance evaluation to improve reliability and comparability. The technology uses the sky as a heat sink to achieve cooling below ambient temperatures.
Researchers at TU Wien developed a comprehensive computer model of realistic graphene structures, showing that the material's desired effects are stable even with defects. This means graphene can be used in quantum information technology and sensing without needing to be perfect.
Researchers discovered that titanium micro-spikes with rough surfaces can effectively kill drug-resistant fungus and Candida species through apoptosis. The findings suggest that these surface features may be a promising approach to combatting superbug resistance.
A new study found that people who received free produce prescriptions experienced increased fruit and vegetable consumption, leading to improved body mass index, blood sugar, and blood pressure levels. This research suggests that produce prescription programs may be an effective way to address food insecurity and promote health.
A team of researchers from UC Davis has developed a tool that can predict which forests are likely to survive or die after a drought. By analyzing changes in precipitation, soil moisture, and temperature, the tool links these factors to tree growth and carbon reserves.