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Science News Archive 2023 - Page 149


Page 149 of 444

A team of researchers from the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science revealed a multifaceted regulatory mechanism for the LhWRKY44-mediated enhancement by the environmental signal pathway of anthocyanin accumulation

A team of researchers from the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science revealed a multifaceted regulatory mechanism for the LhWRKY44-mediated enhancement by the environmental signal pathway of anthocyanin accumulation in Asiatic hybrid lilies. LhWRKY44 physically interacts with other proteins to reg...

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 28, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

How plants pass down genetic memories

Researchers have discovered how plants pass along chemical markers that instruct cells on using DNA codes, a process known as epigenetic inheritance. The study reveals the role of protein DDM1 in making way for enzymes that add regulatory marks to new DNA strands, preserving genetic controls across generations.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalCell·DateAug 28, 2023

Microplastics infiltrate all systems of body, cause behavioral changes

A new study by University of Rhode Island Professor Jaime Ross found microplastics infiltrate all systems of the body, causing behavioral changes and potentially leading to serious health consequences, including Alzheimer's disease. The researchers discovered microplastics accumulate in every organ, including the brain, and alter immun...

SourceUniversity of Rhode Island·JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateAug 28, 2023

Trial of ferric carboxymaltose in heart failure does not meet primary endpoint

The HEART-FID trial found that ferric carboxymaltose did not improve a composite outcome of death, heart failure hospitalizations, and exercise function in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and iron deficiency. The study met its primary endpoint for safety but fell short of demonstrating efficacy.

SourceEuropean Society of Cardiology·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateAug 28, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Estimated lifetime gained with cancer screening tests

A systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 clinical trials involving 2.1 million individuals found no significant lifetime gain from common cancer screening tests. However, colorectal cancer screening with sigmoidoscopy may have a potential benefit, according to the study.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateAug 28, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

BU CTE Center publishes largest CTE case series ever in youth, high school and college athletes who died young

A new study published in JAMA Neurology found that over 40% of young contact and collision sport athletes have CTE, a degenerative brain disease caused by repetitive head impacts. The study also highlighted the importance of assessing symptoms and clinical presentation of CTE in living athletes.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalJAMA Neurology·TypeCase study·DateAug 28, 2023

The first telomere-to-telomere haplotype-resolved reference genome of triploid banana

The study presents a telomere-to-telomere haplotype-resolved reference genome of 'Baxijiao' triploid Cavendish banana. The genome consists of three haploid assemblies with varying sizes and repetitive regions, including expansions of gene families related to fruit quality, aroma, and anther/pollen development. Additionally, the genome ...

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 28, 2023

Due to sea-ice retreat, zooplankton could remain in the deep longer

A new study reveals that the decline of Arctic sea ice is altering zooplankton behavior, leading to more frequent food shortages and potential negative effects on larger species. The changing light conditions are affecting the daily vertical migration of zooplankton in the Arctic.

SourceAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research·JournalNature Climate Change·TypeObservational study·DateAug 28, 2023

Curious and cryptic: new leaf insects discovered

A team of researchers from Göttingen University has identified seven new species of leaf insects, showcasing their unique camouflage abilities. The discovery highlights the importance of protecting these distinct species from extinction.

SourceUniversity of Göttingen·JournalZooKeys·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 28, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Invisible women: Female scientists missing from Australian STEM curriculum

A recent study has found that high school science courses in Australia fail to mention the contributions of women in STEM, instead focusing on a male-centric narrative. This omission has significant implications for inspiring future generations of female scientists and engineers.

SourceInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research·JournalAustralian Journal of Education·DateAug 28, 2023

Division of labor affects the risk of infection

Ants that leave the nest to forage are more likely to be infected by parasites than their nestmates who take care of the brood. Infections alter gene expression patterns and change the chemical composition of ants' cuticles, reducing desiccation resistance and communication.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 28, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Low cost, high efficiency, multiple colors at the same time!

The research team created a multi-layer thin film that induces a refractive index difference, minimizing reflection loss in visible light regions. The technology can be applied to various absorbers for thin-film solar cells without reducing efficiency.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalChemical Engineering Journal·DateAug 28, 2023

New study reveals anti-cancer properties in Kencur ginger

A recent study by Osaka Metropolitan University researchers has discovered the anti-cancer effects of Kencur extract and its main active ingredient, ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EMC). The findings indicate that EMC suppresses cancer cell growth at both cellular and animal levels.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalHeliyon·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 28, 2023

Historic red tide event of 2020 fueled by plankton super swimmers

A historic red tide event in 2020 was caused by an exceptionally dense bloom of Lingulodinium polyedra, a plankton species that can swim and outgrow its competitors, leading to harmful algal blooms. The study validated a 50-year-old hypothesis and highlighted the exceptional swimming ability of dinoflagellates.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateAug 28, 2023

Researchers at Mainz University and Evonik have developed an innovative method to cleave and oxidize double- and triple-bonds in hydrocarbons

Mainz University and Evonik researchers have created an environmentally friendly process to generate dicarboxylic acids, a crucial chemical building block for polyamides. The new technique uses only oxygen, electricity, and hydrocarbon compounds, eliminating heavy metals and strong acids, and resulting in no nitrogen oxide emissions.

SourceJohannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 28, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

MU researchers study barriers and facilitators to accessing health care in rural Missouri

A recent MU study found that health and healthcare organizations are increasingly offering basic social services, such as transportation, housing, food, and mental health support, to address disparities in health outcomes. The research team explored innovative solutions implemented by care coordinators and social services to help overc...

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalProfessional Case Management·TypeSurvey·DateAug 28, 2023

NIH study shows association between better neighborhood conditions and lower childhood asthma rates

A new NIH study found that living in a well-resourced neighborhood with access to healthy food, parks, and clean air reduces the risk of childhood asthma. Children born in high-opportunity neighborhoods had significantly lower asthma incidence rates compared to those from low-opportunity areas.

SourceDuke Clinical Research Institute·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 28, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

5mC DNA methylation modification-mediated regulation in tissue functional differentiation and important flavor substance synthesis of tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.)

This study reveals that 5mC DNA methylation modification regulates tissue functional differentiation and important flavor substance synthesis in tea plants. The researchers found that hypomethylation of specific genes is responsible for the production of theanine in roots.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 28, 2023

Still separate and unequal: How subsidized housing exacerbates inequality

A new study reveals widespread racial inequities in government-subsidized housing, with Latino and Black renters paying more for lower-quality units. White subsidized renters receive better units and lower costs, often due to age-based factors.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalSocius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 28, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Past abrupt changes in North Atlantic Overturning have impacted the climate system across the globe

Research reveals that Dansgaard-Oeschger events triggered drastic global changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation, impacting tropical monsoon domains severely. The study's findings support improved models to represent abrupt climate changes, shedding light on the potential impacts of future human-made global warming scenarios.

SourcePotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 28, 2023

Transistor measures glucose in saliva

A KAUST researcher has created a highly sensitive glucose detector based on a thin-film transistor that can measure glucose levels in saliva with high accuracy. The device uses an enzyme to oxidize glucose present in the saliva, producing electrons that indicate the glucose concentration.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalBiosensors and Bioelectronics·DateAug 28, 2023

‘Thermometer’ molecule confirmed on exoplanet WASP-31b

Researchers have confirmed the presence of chromium hydride in the atmosphere of hot Jupiter exoplanet WASP-31b using high-resolution spectral observations. This detection opens the possibility of using chromium hydride as a 'thermometer' to determine the temperature and other characteristics of exoplanets.

SourceCornell University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateAug 28, 2023

KMOU researchers develop a novel algorithm for mitigating COVID-19 spread in ships

Researchers at National Korea Maritime and Ocean University developed a close contact identification algorithm that outperforms conventional clustering algorithms. The algorithm enables accurate tracking and physical isolation of individuals in ship environments, contributing to the health and safety of passengers.

SourceNational Korea Maritime and Ocean University·JournalJournal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 28, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Once rhabdomyosarcoma, now muscle

Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have made a significant breakthrough in transforming rhabdomyosarcoma cells into regularly functioning muscle cells using differentiation therapy. This innovative approach has the potential to spare patients and their families from pain and suffering by offering a new treatment option.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 28, 2023

New type of visible-light responsive photocatalyst is efficient, stable and very economical

Researchers developed a new type of photocatalyst harnessing the visible portion of sunlight spectrum. The photocatalyst achieved high photo-to-chemical conversation efficiency and was found to be extremely stable under various conditions, including high temperatures and different pH levels.

SourceUniversity of Johannesburg·JournalJournal of Science Advanced Materials and Devices·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 28, 2023

Golden rules for building atomic blocks

Researchers at NUS have developed a technique to precisely control the alignment of supermoiêre lattices using golden rules, expanding tunable material properties for diverse applications. They fabricated 20 moiêre samples with accuracy better than 0.2 degrees.

SourceNational University of Singapore·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 28, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Brain cancer linked to nuclear pore alterations

Researchers at Kanazawa University found a link between nuclear pore complex alterations and glioblastoma. They demonstrated that NUP107 proteins overexpression degrades the function of p53, a crucial cancer-preventing protein. Further studies are needed to uncover the molecular pathways at play.

SourceKanazawa University·JournalCell Reports·DateAug 28, 2023

Assessment of hospital-onset SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and testing practices

This study found a correlation between hospital-onset SARS-CoV-2 infections and community-onset infections, highlighting the importance of ongoing surveillance and prevention measures. The findings suggest that hospitals should be particularly vigilant when community incidence rates are high, in order to reduce in-hospital transmission.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateAug 28, 2023

Australian woman found with parasitic roundworm in her brain caught from carpet python

A 64-year-old Australian woman was infected with Ophidascaris robertsi, a parasitic roundworm common to carpet pythons, after handling native grass contaminated with the parasite's eggs. The case highlights the risk of zoonotic diseases and the importance of food safety when foraging in areas where wildlife is present.

SourceAustralian National University·JournalEmerging Infectious Diseases·TypeObservational study·DateAug 28, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Chessboard-like operation of world’s largest controllable quantum dot array

Researchers from Delft University of Technology have developed a chessboard-like method to address quantum dots, enabling the operation of the largest gate-defined quantum dot system ever. This breakthrough has significant implications for scalable quantum systems and quantum computing.

SourceDelft University of Technology·JournalNature Nanotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 27, 2023

Auckland wastewater pipe dig reveals 'fossil treasure trove'

A 2020 excavation at Auckland's Mangere Wastewater Treatment Plant yielded an unprecedented 266 fossil species, including the world's oldest known flax snails and extinct sawshark spine. The discovery provides valuable insights into New Zealand's geological history.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalNew Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics·DateAug 27, 2023

UEA researchers develop new tool to reduce stroke risk

Researchers have identified four specific factors that can predict atrial fibrillation, a condition that increases stroke risk by up to five times. The team developed an easy-to-use tool for doctors to identify high-risk patients, which may lead to targeted treatment and reduced future strokes.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalEuropean Journal of Preventive Cardiology·TypeObservational study·DateAug 27, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Clarifying the effective allocation of research funding to facilitate Nobel-prize-class research results and innovations

A study found that distributing small amounts of funding to a large number of researchers generates more new results and innovations than concentrating funds on a few excellent researchers. Research funding above 50 million yen leads to stagnant results, highlighting the importance of efficient allocation strategies.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalPLOS ONE·DateAug 27, 2023

Key human bladder cancer genes pinpointed in cats and dogs

Researchers identified common bladder cancer-related mutations across species, including TP53, FAT1, and NRAS in cats, and ARID1A and KDM6A in dogs. This study provides insights into human MIBC and aids understanding of bladder cancer biology across species.

SourceWellcome Trust Sanger Institute·JournalGenome Biology·TypeObservational study·DateAug 27, 2023

Unraveling the influence of residual aluminum hydrolyzed species on activated sludge properties in industrial wastewater pre-treatment

The study explores the impact of residual aluminum hydrolyzed species on activated sludge properties, revealing that moderate polymeric RAS stimulate EPS secretion and improve flocculation performance. In contrast, excessive RAS lead to loose flocs structure and cellular inhibition, affecting physico-chemical and biological properties.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering·DateAug 27, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Scientists zoom in on the Asian monsoon season using satellite data

Scientists have analyzed satellite data to better understand the pre-monsoon season's microphysical features, including larger rain droplets and more heavy ice precipitation on land. Their findings could improve weather prediction and mitigate damage from adverse climate events.

SourceTokyo Metropolitan University·JournalJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences·DateAug 26, 2023

Study: Individuals feel sex-specific symptoms before impending cardiac arrest

Researchers found that women are more likely to experience symptoms like shortness of breath and flu-like symptoms before a cardiac arrest, whereas men tend to experience chest pain. The study aims to improve the prediction and prevention of sudden cardiac death by identifying warning signs.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalThe Lancet Digital Health·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateAug 26, 2023