Researchers have developed a nonflammable electrolyte that can be used in lithium-ion batteries without catching fire at room temperature. The new electrolyte, bis(2-methoxyethyl) carbonate (BMEC), has a higher flash point and improved ionic conductivity than traditional electrolytes.
Researchers have developed a new method to remove harmful algal blooms by coating a floating sponge in charcoal-like powder. The technique successfully destroyed over 85% of algal cells, including toxin-producing cyanobacteria, without generating unwanted products.
A systematic review of 17 studies found associations between early childhood lead exposure and later arrests, including drug-related arrests. The review highlights the need for more individual-level data to strengthen understanding of this association.
Researchers at UC Irvine found that a two-hour nightly fragrance exposure improved memory and cognitive function in older adults. The study showed a 226% increase in cognitive performance compared to the control group.
Research shows that increased social media use leads to decreased academic achievement in early adolescents and young adults. The study, led by University of Delaware's Mellissa Gordon, found that 93-97% of 13-17 year-olds report using at least one social media platform daily.
A new study found that 81% of women report persistent GI symptoms years after diagnosis, with abdominal bloating and gas being the most common. The analysis also showed that severe GI symptoms are linked to poor quality of life, social activities, and body image satisfaction.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed an innovative thermal imaging method called HADAR, which enables artificial intelligence to perceive physical attributes and recover textures in pitch-dark environments. The technology has the potential to revolutionize fields such as autonomous vehicles and robotics.
A new study by UCSF found that half of participants with extensive tobacco exposure had persistently high respiratory symptoms, yet performed well in COPD tests. The study highlights a gap in effective care for tobacco-exposed individuals and emphasizes the need for broader definition of smoking-related lung disease.
A recent study revealed that attention plays a crucial role in shaping our conscious experience of the world. Researchers found that manipulating attention can modify an individual's ability to consciously perceive visual stimuli, highlighting the intricate relationship between attention and conscious perception. By using advanced neur...
Researchers used statistical methods to analyze violent battles in Africa, predicting conflict avalanches and identifying a mesoscale where reliability is highest. The study hints at causal mechanisms driving violence, such as the spread of Boko Haram's insurgency, which can be understood through identifiable patterns.
Scientists have found evidence of impacts over 3.5 billion years ago but can't find the actual craters. Erosion and geological processes have erased mega-craters, leaving only a few remnants. Researchers studied the Vredefort crater, one of the oldest known impact structures, and found that even large craters can be swept away by erosion.
A systematic review from George Washington University links lead exposure during childhood to increased risk of criminal behavior in adulthood. The study's findings highlight the need for policies to prevent future health and social problems from lead exposure.
The editorial highlights the crucial role of health professionals in warning the public about the devastating consequences of nuclear war. The call to action aims to prevent the use of nuclear weapons, protecting essential life support systems and human health.
Scientists have successfully created macro-rotaxanes with multicyclic wheels, which hold long molecular chains together to modify the properties of soft polymers. These new structures offer improved damping efficiency and potential applications in next-generation polymers and molecular computing.
Researchers at Tohoku University have developed a new cipher system called SCARF, which enhances computer security by protecting against cache side-channel attacks. The innovative system offers exceptional performance and can complete randomization with only half the latency of existing techniques.
A team led by CHLA's Dr. Jesse Berry is conducting an international liquid biopsy retinoblastoma study to investigate the use of liquid biopsies for diagnosis and disease severity determination. The study will provide valuable genetic and chromosomal information, enabling oncologists to diagnose retinoblastoma at a molecular level.
A machine learning system capable of learning diverse tennis skills from broadcast video footage has been created by a research team led by Simon Fraser University's Jason Peng. The system can generate long-lasting matches with realistic racket and ball dynamics between two physically simulated characters.
Researchers at Washington University have developed a breath test that can quickly identify those infected with COVID-19, providing accurate results in under a minute. The device uses an electrochemical biosensor to detect the virus, which has potential applications for use in doctors' offices and public events.
A large clinical trial found that surgery does not increase the number of days patients with advanced cancer are alive and out of the hospital, but improves symptoms and quality of life. Patients who underwent surgery reported fewer bowel-related symptoms after leaving the hospital.
A randomized trial involving over 80,000 Swedish women found AI-supported mammography analysis to be as accurate as two breast radiologists working together in detecting breast cancer. The technology also reduced the screen-reading workload by nearly half without increasing false positives.
A study from the University of Gothenburg found that even vulnerable people with compromised immune systems achieved good antibody levels after three doses of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. This is particularly significant for those at risk of severe Covid-19, as they showed catch-up antibody responses and high levels of hybrid immunity.
Research at the University of Michigan shows that cracks in lithium-ion electrodes shorten battery lifespans but also reduce charge time. The study uses a neuroscience-inspired technique to measure the charging properties of individual cathode particles, revealing that cracked materials can charge faster due to increased surface area.
A recent study found that Google is more current but biased by advertisers, while ChatGPT is more objective but outdated. The researchers suggest combining both strengths to build a better system.
Biologists argue that building on genomic sequencing momentum is critical in society's response to future pandemics. The technology improved during the COVID-19 pandemic, but gaps remain in global infrastructure and data sharing.
A nationwide study found that low-dose atropine eyedrops had no effect on slowing the progression of nearsightedness in children. The study contradicts earlier findings from East Asia and highlights racial differences in treatment response.
Research suggests e-cigarettes are more effective in helping pregnant smokers quit, resulting in better pregnancy outcomes. The study found fewer cases of low birthweight in the e-cigarette group compared to nicotine patches, likely due to reduced cigarette use.
A study found that the silver rice rat, an endangered Florida Keys species, shifted its habitat in response to sea level rise, moving to higher ground at a rate slightly greater than the observed rise in sea level. The rats' diet and environment are highly restricted, making them sensitive to changes.
A study led by ISGlobal found that moving to areas with higher levels of air pollution was associated with a small increase in body mass index in young children. The effect was stronger in preschool- and primary school children, and independent of socioeconomic status.
Researchers at McMaster University developed a new rapid test that can quickly identify eosinophils, key drivers of severe asthma, in complex biological samples. The test uses DNAzymes to track protein signatures and is designed to be simple and adaptable for mass manufacturing.
Researchers at the University of Oxford have developed a nanopore-based method to detect post-translational modification variants in proteins. The technique uses directional water flow and measures electrical current disruptions, enabling precise analysis of complex biological processes.
The fossil discovery provides the earliest known evidence of birds consuming leafy greens from flowering plants. Analysis of microscopic residues in a 120-million-year-old bird skeleton reveals that Jeholornis was an herbivore, not a predator.
A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial found that exercise can significantly reduce symptoms of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in ovarian cancer survivors. Incorporating exercise programs into standard oncology care may improve quality of life for these patients.
Researchers identified a precise mix of ingredients in male moths' pheromones that increases mating chances. The discovery reveals the role of plant-derived substances, such as methyl salicylate, in attracting females.
A study reveals that spirit mediums can teach tourism researchers to challenge traditional Western approaches to creating knowledge. By adopting a selfless epistemology, researchers can foster a more inclusive approach to knowledge production and promote the inclusion of marginalized knowledge systems.
Researchers at King's College London found irregular sleep patterns are associated with lower overall diet quality, higher intakes of sugar-sweetened beverages, and lower intakes of fruits and nuts. This is linked to differences in gut microbiome composition, with certain species having 'unfavourable' associations with health.
A new study finds changes in atmospheric circulation may play a significant role in the formation of the 'cold blob' in the North Atlantic. The North Atlantic Oscillation influences wind patterns, which can cool ocean surface temperatures, and may have contributed to the region's unusual cooling trend.
Researchers created comprehensive fine-grained functional maps of infant brain networks, providing unprecedented details on brain development from birth to two years old. The study revealed novel insights into when different brain functions develop during infancy and provided valuable references for early brain developmental studies.
Researchers employed laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy to analyze gemstones from the Arabian-Nubian Shield. The study distinguished natural gems from synthetics and isolated elements contributing to their quality, shedding light on ancient trade routes.
Researchers identified Tppp3+ tendon progenitor cells that actively participated in the formation of ectopic bone in vivo. These cells possess primitive progenitor properties and may regulate heterotopic ossification by releasing soluble molecules promoting osteogenic differentiation.
A small pilot study found that drinking kombucha for four weeks reduced fasting blood glucose levels in people with type-II diabetes. The fermented tea drink was shown to lower average blood sugar levels by 48 milligrams per deciliter, with no significant difference between the group consuming kombucha and those consuming a placebo.
The study investigated high harmonic spectroscopy as a method to observe topology in materials. Despite thorough analysis, the researchers found that non-topological aspects of the system dominated its response, suggesting that topology may play a minor role.
Researchers developed AirGels, bioengineered models of human lung tissue, to study airway infections in a more realistic manner. They found that Pseudomonas aeruginosa induces contraction of the host's mucus using type IV pili, contributing to biofilm formation.
A study found that adults with higher health literacy are more likely to comprehend OTC drug package inserts and respond appropriately in case of adverse reactions. This suggests the importance of pharmacists and healthcare providers in promoting health literacy to ensure safe self-medication.
A new NIHR Dementia and Neurodegeneration Policy Research Unit (DeNPRU) will work with policymakers to produce research on four key questions. The team aims to deliver fairer services, support people living with dementia, and improve patient outcomes.
Researchers found Amazon dark earth boosts tree growth by twice to five times normal height with 20% ADE and three to six times with 100% ADE. The soil also contains more nutrients, including phosphorus, and has a higher pH. Biotech applications aim to replicate these characteristics without requiring the finite resource.
A team of researchers at Texas A&M University has developed a new model to accurately measure ancient ocean temperatures using clumped isotopes. By understanding the reordering process, they were able to identify the role of water as an accelerator in resetting clumped isotope temperatures.
A new study by MU researcher Roy Thompson found that immigrant nurses in long-term care facilities often have more 'human capital' than their American-born counterparts, including language skills and additional certifications. This diversity can improve patient health outcomes and create a more equitable workforce.
Researchers led by Kash Barker examine indirect attacks targeting infrastructure systems via unwitting users, with a focus on social media platforms and critical infrastructure. The study aims to develop strategies for integrating research into education and outreach programs.
A new study using nearly a century of seismic data suggests that the average heights of winter waves along California's coast have increased as climate change has heated up the planet. This could amplify the effects of sea-level rise, leading to significant coastal impacts and erosion.
Researchers identified a specific type of CD8 T cell that characterizes inflammatory arthritis induced by ICI therapies. A unique population of CD8 T cells was found to promote joint inflammation and persist in the bloodstream, explaining why ICI-arthritis continues after therapy is discontinued.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that providing equal access to healthcare reduces disparities in treatment outcomes between Black and white patients with advanced prostate cancer. The research suggests that addressing racial disparities in healthcare may improve survival rates for this patient group.
Researchers at the University of Eastern Finland identified 58 plasma proteins associated with mental health risk in adolescents aged 11-16. These biomarkers could revolutionize early detection and prevention of mental health problems in young individuals.
Researchers propose leveraging high-value information to overcome statistical and computational challenges in reinforcement learning. By accessing valuable observations, agents can improve strategies without trial and error, making the learning process more efficient and effective.
Researchers have discovered a new way to combat fatal fungal infections by blocking the production of fatty acids, a major component of fats. The breakthrough could lead to more effective treatments against species-resistant fungi.
University of Wyoming researchers found that trout in Wind River Mountains lakes have adapted to their environment, showing rapid evolution. The study reveals a change in gill rakers, likely related to food sources, and highlights the importance of eco-evolutionary interactions.
Pygmy right whales do not migrate across oceans like other baleen whales, instead staying in mid-latitude waters off southern Australia where they breed and feed on specific prey. This unique behavior puts them at risk due to climate change, which is warming their temperate ocean habitats.
Brittany Johnson-Matthews received $19,968 from the National Science Foundation to support the Graduate Consortium at IEEE Conference on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) 2023. The funding will enable students to network, share research, and receive advice from senior members of the VL/HCC community.
A recent study found that higher plant protein intake is associated with lower risk of chronic kidney disease. The UK Biobank study data revealed that participants consuming more plant-based protein had a reduced risk of developing CKD.
A new review paper suggests scrambler therapy can yield significant relief for approximately 80-90% of patients with chronic pain. The therapy works by capturing nerve endings and replacing pain signals with signals from adjacent areas, 'scrambling' the pain signals sent to the brain.
Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research have characterized the structures of several powdery mildew effectors, revealing a common scaffold that allows them to evade recognition by plant immune receptors. This discovery provides new insights into the molecular arms race between plants and fungal pathogens.