A team of researchers from Kyoto University and international institutions has developed a mathematical solution to the temporal asymmetry of nonequilibrium disordered Ising networks. This breakthrough offers insights into the behavior of biological systems, machine learning, and AI tools.
The research found that immigration status and inability to secure an ongoing income are significant barriers for human trafficking and modern slavery survivors to access accommodation. The wait time for social housing is often more than 10 years, and strict guidelines limit eligibility.
A new study published in Human Reproduction found that women with endometriosis are more likely to experience a reduction in live births before receiving a definitive diagnosis. The research, which included over 18,000 women with surgically-confirmed endometriosis, showed that the number of first live births among these women was half ...
A study has revealed that a quarter of all plastics potentially encountered by petrel species are in remote international waters, posing a significant threat to their survival. The research highlights the need for international cooperation to address plastic pollution in the world's oceans.
The Leipzig research team has developed a process to convert phenol into adipic acid using electrochemical synthesis and microbial conversion, achieving high yields of electrons and cyclohexanol. The technology has the potential to replace fossil-based nylon production, reducing emissions and energy consumption.
The study found that open innovation-based business models, created through stakeholder participation in the commons, drive continuous economic and social innovation and sustainable growth. The 'Comedy of Commons' concept, developed by Elinor Ostrom, is applied to explore the evolution of the commons as a business model.
An international group of experts has developed a planetary protection policy to safeguard Earth from potential threats and avoid compromising the search for lifeforms on other celestial bodies. The policy aims to prevent biological and organic contamination of space missions, ensuring the safety of our planet.
A recent study has elucidated the genetic factors involved in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) development. The researchers found that HLA-DRB1*15:01 is primarily associated with SLE development in the Japanese population, suggesting its role in influencing disease progression. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of anal...
Researchers at Helmholtz Munich discovered that DHODH inhibitors sensitize cancer cells to ferroptosis by inhibiting ferroptosis suppressor protein-1 (FSP1), not DHODH itself. This finding confirms the crucial role of FSP1 in ferroptosis surveillance and opens up new avenues for developing effective cancer therapies.
A team of researchers from SUTD and A*STAR has developed a quick and energy-efficient technique to produce 2D mica nanosheets, which have shown an 87% higher CO2 adsorption capacity than bulk mica. The nanosheets' high specific surface area and porosity enable effective carbon capture.
Physicists at the University of Konstanz solve a physics mystery by reworking a discarded model, which explains glass's unique sound wave behavior and its implications for thermal properties.
Researchers found that severe spinal cord injuries can disrupt communication between the nervous system and immune system, leading to systemic immune deficiency. Blood markers associated with this deficit can help gauge individual vulnerability to infection.
A new study reveals that elephants' dietary habits are more varied than previously thought, with individual preferences playing a significant role. The research used DNA metabarcoding to analyze fecal and hair samples from two groups of elephants in Kenya, finding that even family members may eat different plants on the same day.
Researchers found that ahiflower oil supplementation can recover mitochondrial respiration rates in honey bees exposed to imidacloprid, a common neonicotinoid pesticide. This study suggests the potential for food supplements to decrease honey bee mortalities caused by pesticides.
Researchers reveal that Anomalocaris canadensis was likely a speedy swimmer targeting soft prey in the open water, rather than pursuing hard-shelled creatures on the ocean floor. The study's findings contradict previous assumptions about the predator's feeding behavior and highlight the complexity of Cambrian food webs.
Scientists have developed a sustainable electrochemical method to remove PFAS, known as 'forever chemicals,' from water. The new platform uses metallocenes to capture and release PFAS, allowing for efficient removal and reuse without incineration or harsh chemical conditions.
A Chinese study found that fintech development effectively reduces the negative effect of macroeconomic uncertainty on commercial banks' proactive risk-taking behavior. The study also revealed that commercial banks with high capital adequacy ratios exhibit a weaker response to the mitigating effect of financial technology.
Researchers at University of Bristol found that Long Covid is not caused by an immune inflammatory reaction to COVID-19. Instead, persistent immune activation and inflammation may persist for months after COVID-19, correlating with severe disease. The study suggests a new direction for understanding and potentially treating this debili...
A new clinical trial has found luspatercept to be significantly more effective than epoetin alfa in treating MDS anaemia, reducing the need for blood transfusions. The results have implications for treatment algorithms and may establish luspatercept as a first-line treatment option.
Researchers discovered that using fat-free mass for gentamicin dosage calculation yields more effective results than traditional methods. This method is particularly beneficial for premature babies, who have weaker kidneys and require adjusted dosing.
Scientists at Chalmers University of Technology have created a new method for removing mercury from concentrated sulphuric acid, reducing levels by more than 90%. This innovation could lead to reduced mercury emissions and the production of high-purity, non-toxic products in industries such as mining and metal refining.
A new study reveals that fish produce a chemical sunscreen called Gadusol to protect their eggs from UV radiation, which is essential for their survival. The compound, encoded in the DNA of female fish, prevents damage and mutations caused by UVR exposure.
A new study reveals that human activity can shape global plant distribution, with slow-growing plants vulnerable to land use effects. Human land use is a significant driver of biodiversity loss and ecosystem change, particularly in areas with high biodiversity.
The research team at DGIST improved the efficiency of zinc sulfide powder-based electroluminescent devices by applying silver nanofilms. This innovation reduces electrical resistance and energy loss, resulting in brighter and more affordable film lighting technology.
Asgard archaea, a group of microorganisms, are believed to be the origin of all complex life forms. Researchers have analyzed their genetic make-up, revealing proteins related to eukaryotes that evolved millions of years later. This study challenges conventional understanding of complex life's origin and highlights Asgard lineage.
A human lung-inspired graphene-metal organic framework hybrid gas sensor has been developed to monitor nitrogen dioxide concentrations. The sensor achieves the lowest detection limit (0.168 ppb) and fastest response time (15 sec), overcoming limitations of traditional sensors.
Researchers developed a novel battery electrode degradation diagnosis technology using digital twin technology, accurately diagnosing internal structure changes in virtual environments. This breakthrough innovation aims to identify root causes of performance degradation and offers precise measurements of electrochemical properties.
Researchers at Paul Scherrer Institute have developed a beamline modification called momentum cooling to increase the transmission of proton beams, allowing for shorter treatment times. This breakthrough could enable faster treatments while maintaining accuracy and sparing healthy tissue, with potential benefits including reduced costs...
The prize recognizes the duo's discovery that topology can classify compounds, similar to the Periodic Table. They have predicted and designed thousands of new topological compounds and experimented with many of these.
Researchers discovered six distinct neuronal lineages in pons region of brainstem, critical to motor movements. Partial loss of Atoh1 gene function affects specific subtypes of pontine nuclei neurons, leading to differences in vulnerability.
A molecular switch called Arf1 controls the storage or conversion of lipids into energy in cells. When energy is needed, Arf1 allows lipids to enter mitochondria, where they are converted into ATP.
Researchers investigated climate change's effect on extreme weather events like wildfires and found a 'worst-case' scenario could lead to significant increases in intensity, frequency, and duration. The study emphasizes the need for proactive measures, including emission reductions and adaptation strategies, to build resilience.
A new study found that maternal mortality rates have worsened from 1999 to 2019, with the highest rates seen in Black women. The study used data from 1999 to 2019 and found significant disparities in maternal mortality rates across states and racial/ethnic groups.
A new hedging strategy for coral restoration balances species diversity and ecosystem benefits by selecting key species that maintain critical functions. The approach considers a range of local species and ecological characteristics to ensure the most effective restoration outcomes.
Researchers from SISSA have measured the electrical activity of cells in human olfactory epithelium, revealing a complex communication process between neurons and support cells. The study also explores reactions to various odorant molecules and sets the stage for investigating anomalies related to COVID-19's impact on smell.
A new study from the University of Missouri-Columbia found that supportive communities and education about breastfeeding health benefits can boost breastfeeding rates, particularly in rural areas where it is less common. The study also showed that reduced stigma surrounding breastfeeding occurred with increased community exposure.
A collaborative work led by CIC bioGUNE successfully designed and synthesized a carbohydrate sequence capable of folding into a stable secondary structure. The glycans were generated using an automated synthesizer, which rapidly prepared the scaffold, revealing potential new properties for sugars in medicine, catalysis, or nanotechnology.
Research by the University of Southampton found that repeated COVID-19 vaccine doses increase immune response in blood cancer patients, generating higher-quality antibodies. Booster vaccinations are essential for maintaining protection against COVID-19 in immunocompromised individuals.
A UCLA-led team is tracking mpox outbreaks across the US with a new surveillance project called CRASHED. The research aims to identify cases beyond high-risk groups and determine if mpox remains rare or resurges more broadly.
Researchers used quasar data to analyze time dilation in the early universe, confirming that it was running at five times slower. By observing nearly 200 quasars, scientists were able to standardize their 'ticking' and chart the expansion of space.
A new study by investigators from the Brigham and Women’s Hospital found that lesions associated with epilepsy are connected to a common brain network, suggesting the brain connections disrupted by the lesions are key. This discovery may have clinical implications for predicting epilepsy risk and targeting treatments.
Researchers assessed the effectiveness of current early warning systems and presented a case for utilizing satellite-based QZSS-EWS to improve these systems. Implementing such technology alone is insufficient, requiring policymakers to undertake subsequent policy and practical actions to upgrade these systems.
A new study by researchers at NYU and the New York Genome Center combines deep learning with CRISPR screens to control human gene expression. The model predicts on- and off-target activity of RNA-targeting CRISPRs, enabling precise gene controls for developing new therapies.
Researchers develop predictive model to control gene expression with high accuracy, enabling precise modulation of gene dosage. The AI-powered tool uses deep learning to predict on- and off-target activity of RNA-targeting CRISPRs, holding promise for treating viral infections and developing new therapies.
A recent study found that around one in three older frail patients survive surgical CPR, with significant association between frailty and mortality. Frail patients were more likely to die from cardiac arrests during non-emergency procedures than non-frail individuals.
Researchers found that biting midges responsible for transmitting the virus are active on warmest days throughout the winter, contrary to previous theories. The discovery suggests that bluetongue virus transmission is likely ongoing year-round, with potential economic impacts for cattle farming.
Researchers found daily movements and metabolic rate increased by up to 55% due to tourism, with a suggested daily food intake of 220kg to offset high activity. Feeding whale sharks may have negative effects on movement and activity if not managed properly.
Scientists have observed the direct visualization of a zero-field pair density wave in an iron-based superconductor, EuRbFe4As4, without a magnetic field. This discovery paves the way for further research into room-temperature superconductivity and its potential applications.
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology identified ApSigma, a nuclear-encoded apicoplast RNA polymerase σ subunit that coordinates gene expression with the life cycle of Plasmodium falciparum and host circadian rhythm. Melatonin is shown to increase apicoplast transcription and expression of the apSig gene.
French philosopher Georges Canguilhem was influenced by Immanuel Kant's ideas on 'technique', 'technical activity' and 'practice', which shaped his conception of medicine. Canguilhem prioritized the egalitarian principles symbolized by the French Republic's motto, emphasizing the importance of social well-being in health.
Scientists have discovered that older subduction zones store more water than younger ones. This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of tectonic settings and mass recycling.
Researchers identified a new mechanism by which cancer hijacks enzyme substrate motif mutations, enabling tumor growth and therapy resistance. The study found that colorectal cancer hijacks BUD13 mutations to inactivate a key tumor suppressor, Fbw7.
A UCLA research team has developed a new method called cfSort to accurately quantify tissue-derived cell-free DNA in liquid biopsies. The approach identifies unique methylation patterns for each tissue, enabling accurate diagnosis and monitoring of diseases.
Researchers from Florida State University have developed a model that explains how chemical gardens grow upward, form different shapes, and undergo changes in material properties. The study provides insights into the universality of formation patterns and validates observations of self-healing capabilities.
Researchers at the University of Vienna have developed an unconditionally secure system for digital payments using quantum mechanics. The new protocol, which utilizes single photons, ensures that transactions cannot be duplicated or diverted by malicious parties.
A novel hydrogel has been developed to induce endometrial regeneration and elucidate its mechanism, offering new hope for patients struggling with infertility. The gel, made from uterus-derived decellularized extracellular matrix, successfully regenerated the endometrium in mice, creating a favorable environment for embryo implantation.
A new recycling method for carbon and glass fibre composites has been developed by researchers at the University of Sydney, which can reduce energy use by 70% and preserve mechanical properties. The approach ensures increased material recovery and improved energy efficiency compared to previous methods.
The European Union's Doctoral Training Network in Sport Ethics and Integrity aims to educate a new generation of experts who can detect and prevent threats to sports integrity. The program will engage research on aspects of integrity in sports at the doctoral level, with a focus on doping, match-fixing, data protection, and abuse.
Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer with poor outcomes. Research highlights the role of ERβ as a mediator of estrogen signaling, demonstrating its tumor suppressive effects in preclinical models. ERβ's antimetastatic activity may hold promise for improving treatment options for IBC.
The study highlights the increasing global burden of childhood diabetes, with rising deaths and disability-adjusted life-years. Improved understanding of diabetes epidemiology in children is crucial for prevention and control efforts.