Researchers have found that corals in the Indo-Pacific region are more flexible and resilient to climate change due to their symbiotic relationships with algae species. These partnerships may help them withstand greater environmental changes, making them better equipped to survive in a warming ocean.
A new systematic literature review reveals that virtual consulting can reduce carbon emissions in healthcare by minimizing patient travel time. The review found significant reductions in carbon emissions through the adoption of telemedicine appointments and video-based visits, which will continue to mitigate climate change as health sy...
The MUSC Hollings community health van has increased access to the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in South Carolina's underserved communities. The vaccine is linked to six different kinds of cancer, including cervical, throat, anal, penile, vaginal and vulvar cancers.
The latest May issues of American Psychiatric Association journals focus on new treatments for conditions like trichotillomania, social anxiety disorder, and opioid use disorder. Additionally, a special issue of Focus journal explores suicide preventive interventions and knowledge.
Vogel and Benn's study replicates tissue growth in vitro, revealing the importance of ECM interactions. Myofibroblasts play a key role in wound healing and cancer progression, but their transformation into fibroblasts is influenced by ECM composition and structure.
A new technique called image-free single-pixel object detection (SPOD) can detect the location, size, and category of multiple objects without acquiring images. SPOD uses a small optimized structured light pattern to quickly scan the scene and extract features, achieving an accuracy of over 80%.
New research from UC Berkeley suggests that deep sleep can act as a protective factor against memory decline in individuals with existing high amounts of Alzheimer's disease pathology. This study provides hope for alleviating some of dementia's most devastating outcomes.
Researchers in Brazil and UK develop process to recycle plastic from used coffee pods into conductive and non-conductive filaments. The filaments have various applications, including sensors and machinery parts.
A new study reveals that the earliest Sapiens migrated to Europe in three distinct waves, sharing cultural traditions with ancient Lebanese and French artifacts. The findings challenge previous assumptions about human arrival in Europe and provide insight into the gradual replacement of Neanderthals.
Researchers at UBC Okanagan are working on microbial fuel cells that can harness the energy from discarded fruit waste, a byproduct of agriculture in the Okanagan Valley. The study aims to improve energy output and reduce environmental impacts associated with current waste treatment methods.
The study found that COVID-19 vaccine-induced immunity rapidly declines after primary vaccination and booster doses, leading to a decrease in protection against Omicron and Delta infections. The results highlight the need for targeted vaccination strategies to combat the evolving SARS-CoV-2 virus.
A new study by Arianna Anticoagulation Foundation suggests that patients with COVID-19-associated venous thromboembolism may not require prolonged anticoagulant therapy, with a limited duration of 3-6 months being adequate for most patients. The START2-COVID-VTE observational study found low rates of thrombotic recurrences in both groups.
Researchers found that face masks significantly reduced the release of exhaled particles in children, which can help prevent the spread of respiratory infections. The study used cloth and surgical masks to test various activities, including breathing quietly, speaking, singing, coughing, and sneezing.
A Finnish mitochondrial disease, GRACILE syndrome, exhibits cancer-like changes in cell proliferation, leading to premature ageing. Researchers have identified the c-MYC protein as a key player in this process, and a ketogenic diet has shown promise in reducing excessive cell growth.
A new study found that lower health literacy was significantly associated with non-adherence to antihypertensive medication among Black Medicaid beneficiaries. The study highlights the importance of providing literacy assistance and health education to promote healthy behaviors.
A new study uses tusk analysis to show that adult male woolly mammoths experienced musth, a testosterone-driven episode of aggression. The research demonstrates the potential for teeth to hold records of hormones, offering insights into ancient biology and life history.
Researchers developed a new type of wearable sweat sensor that can analyze sweat for vital signs like dehydration and blood sugar levels. The device, called the 'sweatainer,' offers a glimpse into the future of health monitoring with its non-invasive technology.
Chelsea Kross, a University of Arkansas alumna in biological sciences, earned the BioOne Ambassador award for her creative approach to science communication. Her research highlights the decline of the crawfish frog due to habitat destruction and provides insights into conservation efforts.
A study by researchers at Umeå University found that diet plays a much stronger role in shaping the intestinal microbiota composition than previously thought. The study also suggested that intestinal defense molecules may help protect against metabolic disorders when consuming an unhealthy Western-style diet.
Research finds strong association between early life physical and sexual abuse and increased risk of adult premature death. Nurses who experienced severe abuse had a higher premature death rate compared to those without abuse. The study highlights the importance of providing trauma-informed care for those who have experienced child abuse.
Researchers at UChicago found a surprising connection between photosynthesis and exciton condensates, a state that allows frictionless energy flow. The discovery could lead to more efficient materials and technologies, such as superconductors.
A digital credential system would simplify welfare application processes for the homeless, handicapped, and mentally ill. This approach aims to reduce barriers to assistance, ensuring marginalized communities receive needed help.
Scientists have discovered a universal method to bond soft materials together using electricity, eliminating the need for traditional adhesives. The new technique, called electroadhesion, uses oppositely charged materials to form strong bonds that can withstand gravity and last for years.
Researchers found people with anxiety and depression disorder experience greater alcohol use disorder symptoms, even at similar levels of drinking. The study analyzed data on 26,000 adults and found that those with internalizing disorders predicted more alcohol-related symptoms.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution is associated with an increase in hospital procedures for heart failure patients, including stress tests and prothrombin time tests. This suggests that high PM2.5 exposure may lead to increased cardiovascular morbidity and promp...
Scientists studied water's interactions with cellulose, discovering it can form layered shells that control chemical reactions and physical properties of the material. The work aims to design better cellulose-based products using water's properties for applications like drug delivery and electronics.
Researchers at GIST have developed an IDT-based polymer with low thermal conductivity and high electronic conductivity, improving thermoelectric performance. The new material demonstrates a 6-fold increase in efficiency compared to conventional materials.
A study found that people with severe mental illness have lower attendance rates at cancer screenings, particularly for bowel, breast, and cervical cancers. This disparity is widest among those living in more deprived parts of the country and from ethnic minority backgrounds.
A new study finds that rare helper T cells called Th9 can drive allergic disease and may hold the key to precision medicine approaches for treating severe allergies. Th9 cells are activated by specific transcription factors and can produce inflammatory cytokines without antigen stimulation.
Researchers discovered that sleep spindles can alleviate anxiety in people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), contradicting recent findings. The study found that spindle rate frequency was higher during a stressful visit than a control visit, suggesting non-invasive ways to harness the benefits of this sleep stage for symptom ...
Joshua Chen, a Rice University doctoral alum, has won the prestigious Schmidt Science Fellowship to pursue research in synthetic biology and wirelessly programmable cell therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.
Researchers developed a novel tool to monitor recovery after CNS demyelination, enabling early testing of pro-remyelinating strategies. This new approach shows promising results in reducing clinical failure and advancing therapeutic success for multiple sclerosis.
A new study by Duke University, University of Notre Dame, and Microsoft proposes a solution to reduce deceptive comparison pricing: requiring firms to disclose their true normal price. The study finds that providing this information can moderate the effect of advertised regular prices on consumer behavior.
A Swedish study of nearly 3 million women found weak and inconsistent associations between COVID-19 vaccination and contact with healthcare for postmenopausal bleeding. However, the researchers suggest that a causal effect is unlikely due to the limitations of self-reporting data.
A Canadian study of almost 6,000 packaged food items found that those marketed to children are significantly higher in sugar content and lower in essential nutrients. The research highlights the need for healthier options in the market to combat childhood obesity and related health issues.
Researchers have highlighted the importance of stromal vitamin A pathway in regulating IL-6 expression in colorectal cancer-associated fibroblasts. The study found that disrupting retinol-mediated IL-6 expression could be a potential approach to target CAFs during CRC treatment.
Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys have found a way to revive exhausted T cells, which are crucial for destroying cancerous cells. The new approach targets PSGL-1 protein and slows down T cell exhaustion, significantly reducing tumor growth in mice with immunotherapy-resistant melanoma.
A study published in Radiology found that AI can analyze breast mass images from low-cost portable ultrasound machines and accurately identify cancer. The technology showed great promise for improving breast health care in low-resource settings, reducing delays in diagnosis and potentially saving lives.
A growing number of parents are managing their children as paid social media influencers, raising concerns about child exploitation and commodification. The rise of kidfluencers has led to new frameworks and potential legislation being called for in this largely unregulated environment.
Researchers have created two new drug candidates that mimic ibogaine's impact on serotonin transporters, showing promise in treating addiction and depression. The new compounds replicate ibogaine's desirable effects while avoiding its dangerous side effects.
A Texas A¼M researcher has received a $3M NSF grant to test 3D printing living matter for substituting petroleum-based plastics in packaging, furniture and construction industries. The project aims to create locally available materials that can generate domestic jobs.
Three high school students co-authored a paper using AI engine PandaOmics to discover new therapeutic targets for glioblastoma multiforme, a common and aggressive malignant brain tumor. The study identified three genes strongly correlated with both aging and glioblastoma as potential therapeutic targets.
A global study found that mosses cover over 9.4 million km² globally, providing essential services to the environment. Mosses support plant ecosystems by laying the foundations for plants to flourish and may play an important role in mitigating against climate change by capturing vast amounts of carbon.
A recent study found that COVID-19 mortality disparities widened between the initial and Omicron waves, particularly among non-Hispanic white adults. The authors suggest continued prioritization of racial health equity in pandemic response efforts to address these persistent disparities.
The platform has enabled the transcription of over 4.7 million specimens, making a significant dent in the backlog of objects stored in museums without online information. The mission to catalog Earth's biodiversity has resulted in an inconceivably large number of specimens, with billions more collectively housed in smaller institutions.
A machine learning model helps explain how brains recognize the meaning of communication sounds, such as animal calls or spoken words. The study models sound-processing networks in social animals' brains and demonstrates their ability to distinguish between different sound categories.
Researchers found that joyful and calming music significantly decrease cybersickness intensity, nausea-related symptoms, and impairing effects on memory skills, reaction times, reading speed, and pupil size. The study suggests the potential of music as a solution for cybersickness in virtual reality.
Researchers have created a novel bioadhesive material to facilitate stem cell transplantation into damaged cartilage. The adhesive, derived from mussel protein and hyaluronic acid, enables the secure encapsulation of stem cells, promoting cartilage regeneration.
Research finds that people who can deliberate freely from cognitive load or time restrictions show greater coherence between their judgments about climate change and prior beliefs. Accurate information should be the primary focus when discussing climate change, rather than trying to decouple it from politics.
A Washington State University-led study found that adding too much water to whisky (about 20%) can change its smell and taste, making them indistinguishable from each other. The researchers also discovered that different types of whiskies respond differently to dilution.
Research supported by NIDA found that states with stronger social safety nets have lower socioeconomic disparities in brain development and mental health of children. Anti-poverty programs, such as cash assistance and Medicaid expansion, reduce these disparities.
Scientists have successfully regulated the flow of single molecules in a solution by opening and closing a nanovalve, which could revolutionize chemical and biochemical synthesis. This technology has the potential to detect pathogens with high sensitivity and create new materials for various industries.
A team from the University of Illinois has modeled improving photosynthesis through enzyme modification and simulated soybean growth with realistic climate conditions. The study found that seasonal climate conditions impact the effectiveness of improving photosynthesis to increase soybean yield.
A new AI-powered model, PLPNet, has been developed to accurately diagnose tomato leaf diseases from digital photographs. The model achieved an accuracy of 94.5% while maintaining a speed of over 25 frames per second.
Emotion dysregulation and fear of missing out (FoMO) contribute to problematic smartphone use among young people. Difficulty in controlling impulses and emotional clarity increase FoMO levels.
A study by University of Maryland School of Medicine found that AI algorithms used in medical imaging lack demographic data and bias evaluations. This can exacerbate existing health disparities worldwide. Researchers encourage future competitions to prioritize fairness among different groups.
A new study published in the journal Life suggests that solar particles may have formed amino acids and carboxylic acids, the basic building blocks of proteins and organic life, through chemical reactions in Earth's early atmosphere. The experiments replicate the Miller-Urey experiment, but with a focus on solar particles instead of li...
A recent study published in Brain found that stress increases Alzheimer's risk in female mice by elevating amyloid beta levels, while male mice do not exhibit this effect. The researchers identified a cellular stress response pathway in brain cells that is active in females but not males.
A new method allows researchers to break down old clothing chemically and reuse polyester compounds to create functional coatings. The process, known as controlled crystallization, enables the creation of fire-resistant, anti-bacterial or wrinkle-free coatings that can be applied to various fabrics.
Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital have identified a potential therapeutic target and developed a unique delivery system to treat osteosarcoma. MicroRNA nanoparticles delivered locally using a hydrogel suppressed osteosarcoma growth while decreasing bone damage.