A team of researchers has created a touch-responsive fabric armband that can be used as a keyboard or sketchpad. The device uses a pressure-sensitive hydrogel sandwiched between layers of knit silk to interpret user input, allowing for real-time writing and gaming on computers.
Researchers developed glass filters to capture tumor cells from blood samples, enabling more efficient culture of these cells. The optimized filter design enhances the accuracy of cancer detection, allowing for earlier treatment and improved patient health.
A multi-lab replication of a 2006 study confirms that peer sanctions enhance cooperation by making investors feel more secure. In groups with sanctioning institutions, participants cooperate and profit more than those without such institutions.
The JSA Initiatives Fund Program supports scientific meeting support, education and career development, and outreach activities that enhance the lab's mission. Over 1,850 scientists from around the world use the lab's unique particle accelerator to conduct experiments expanding our understanding of the universe.
A new study by Universitat Oberta de Catalunya researchers has proposed a network architecture and specific hardware requirements to secure the water supply chain, adapting to Industry 4.0 needs and Spanish legislation. The system includes on-site sensors, interference-free networks, data analytics processors, and AI applications.
Researchers have developed photonic neural networks that can achieve precision comparable to conventional neural networks but with considerable energy savings. The devices use a programmable grid of silicon interferometers to perform calculations in under 0.1 nanoseconds, paving the way for faster and more efficient AI applications.
A team of researchers used crowd-sourced data to simulate radio leakage from mobile towers and predict what an alien civilization might detect. The study suggests that some technical civilizations are likely to have more sensitive receiving systems, making the detectability of our mobile systems increase.
A team of engineers at UC San Diego has developed a stretchable ultrasonic array capable of serial, non-invasive imaging of tissues up to 4cm below the skin surface. This technology offers several key applications in healthcare monitoring, including cancer detection and sports injury assessment.
Scientists measured brain waves in participants and artificial intelligence systems to reveal similarities in how the brain interprets speech. The study provides a window into the operation of AI systems, which have been advancing rapidly but remain largely opaque.
A deep learning model has been developed to classify cancer cells into distinct types, enabling accurate prediction of metastatic potential. The tool achieves high accuracy and is simple to use, making it a promising solution for medical practitioners.
A study found that primary arthroscopy significantly improved symptoms and hip function in young adults with borderline hip dysplasia. The procedure showed a low rate of conversion to total hip replacement, with most patients experiencing long-term benefits.
A new study suggests that blockchain can combat both invasive advertising and ad fraud, giving consumers more control over their data and experience. By tracking user information and transactions, blockchain can prevent fake ads and fraudulent activities, potentially saving advertisers billions of dollars in losses.
A recent study found that people tend to blame government less when a service is contracted, such as prisoner transport, and more when the victim is another inmate. This shift in blame could lead to better accountability and policies for prison services.
Researchers created microscale origami machines that can self-fold and operate in dry environments, paving the way for autonomous devices. The machines use a chemical reaction to deform and bend, acting as a 'hinge' to achieve motion.
Researchers found that women tend to accept job offers earlier and are more likely to accept lower-paying offers compared to men. The study suggests that risk tolerance and salary expectations may account for a significant proportion of the observed gender difference in earnings.
Researchers found dramatic reductions in pain and disability among almost 500 people seeking help for four years of chronic back pain. The treatment, Cognitive Functional Therapy (CFT), improved social and emotional health, saving over $5,000 per person.
A new machine learning model can automatically translate Akkadian text written in cuneiform into English, with the first version using Latin transliteration achieving satisfactory results. The program is effective for translating short sentences and can be used as part of a human-machine collaboration to correct and refine its output.
Researchers at University of Southern Denmark discovered that psilocin binds stronger than serotonin to a specific receptor, leading to antidepressant effects. The study's findings have potential implications for treating conditions like severe depression and substance addiction.
Researchers at Mount Sinai Hospital developed a machine learning model to analyze wearable device data, identifying an individual's degree of resilience and psychological well-being. The study found that heart rate variability and resting heart rate metrics collected from Apple Watches were predictive of resilience states.
Researchers found that using positive trigger words can retrain large language models and result in less biased responses. The team analyzed GPT-2's responses to user prompts about different countries worldwide and found a significant impact on the types of adjectives used to describe citizens.
Researchers from Baidu Research have developed an AI algorithm, LinearDesign, that boosts COVID-19 mRNA vaccine antibody response by 128-fold. The algorithm takes a mere 11 minutes to generate the most stable mRNA sequence encoding Spike protein.
Exposure to air pollution is associated with worse verbal fluency and episodic memory in individuals with the APOE-4 allele. Higher levels of PM2.5 and NO2 are linked to increased cognitive decline over time, highlighting the importance of early identification and modification of modifiable risk factors.
A plant ecologist proposes a multi-faceted approach to preventing all future land plant extinctions. Training more plant experts and creating an online 'metaherbarium' with digitized records of species are key components, alongside building microreserves and increasing funding.
A new fossil discovery in California has rewritten the scientific understanding of cycad plants, revealing a more dynamic evolutionary history than previously thought. The 80-million-year-old pollen cone found in Silverado Canyon is distinct from modern cycads, with differences in morphology and anatomy.
New research builds consensus around assessing and interpreting Symbiodiniaceae genetic diversity, a crucial step in protecting coral reefs. The study highlights accepted techniques and approaches to fill knowledge gaps related to diversity.
Researchers have developed a new extraction protocol for RNA-seq and metabolomic analysis, reducing variation and improving efficiency. The protocol preserves data fidelity and maximizes use of precious biospecimens, enabling the study of metabolic phenotypes in a unique way.
Researchers successfully delivered stabilized divalent siRNA molecules to animal models that blocked SARS-CoV-2 and prevented infection. The technology is adaptable for other pulmonary diseases such as pulmonary fibrosis and respiratory viruses.
A positive school climate characterized by effective leadership and strong family ties can reduce disparities in emotional support and classroom organization for Black and Latine preschoolers. However, instructional support remains a concern despite improved school climate.
While smoking rates, physical inactivity, and heavy alcohol consumption declined, obesity prevalence increased, and cervical cancer screening declined between 2019 and 2021. Disparities by racial/ethnic and socioeconomic status persisted, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Openseize breaks down massive datasets into smaller fragments for efficient analysis, extracting important biomarkers like frequency densities and spike rates from one-dimensional digital signals. The software has wider applicability beyond brain signal analysis, potentially exploring biomedical data in various fields.
A new study has shown that FAPI PET imaging is superior to standard FDG PET in evaluating multiple types of cancer. A newly designed FAP-targeted treatment also suppressed tumor growth in several common cancers, suggesting a powerful tool for the field of clinical nuclear medicine.
Scientists analyzing fossil pollen and geochemical data reveal that Mediterranean forests are susceptible to transformation into steppes under natural conditions. Rising atmospheric CO2 levels may lead to a significant decrease in precipitation, triggering such a shift in the near future if protection measures are not taken.
Dr. Carol Feghali-Bostwick received an award for contributing to the diversity and inclusiveness of the translational workforce, while Dr. ReJoyce Green was recognized with the Outstanding Trainee: Post-Doctoral Award for her high productivity and impact in public health.
A new study published in European Journal of Preventive Cardiology reveals that non-optimal temperatures have a significant impact on global cardiovascular disease burden, contributing to nearly 1.2 million CVD deaths and 22 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) annually.
A new study by Silent Spring Institute and University of California, Berkeley found over 100 product types contain Prop 65 VOCs, posing significant health risks. The analysis revealed more than 5,000 tons of toxic chemicals are released from consumer products in homes and workplaces every year.
Researchers analyzed 90 samples of raw pheasant dog food and found that 77% exceeded the maximum residue level for lead in animal feed. The mean lead concentration was 34 times higher than in human-consumed pheasant meat, posing health risks to dogs, especially puppies.
The National Institutes of Health recognizes World Asthma Day and highlights innovative research on asthma, its causes and treatments. Several NIH institutes conduct and support asthma-related research, including NIEHS, NHLBI, and NIAID.
Researchers found that when FXR1 is absent, vascular smooth muscle cells proliferate more slowly, become senescent, and scar tissue development is reduced. This suggests that drugs targeting FXR1 may treat vascular proliferative diseases such as atherosclerosis, restenosis, hypertension, and abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Researchers have developed a novel method for recycling valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries using spinning reactors. This technology simplifies the extraction-stripping process, allowing for rapid separation of metals in minutes with low concentrations of extractants.
Scientists develop elastoactive chains with self-oscillatory, self-synchronizing, and self-snapping behavior, mimicking biological machines. The study explores material properties and potential applications in autonomous robot development.
Researchers found high levels of coral pathogens in fish that graze on algae and detritus, while those that eat coral had beneficial bacteria in their feces. These findings suggest that corallivore feces could act as a 'coral probiotic,' potentially benefiting coral reefs.
Researchers from Aarhus University have discovered thousands of microscopic organisms thriving on glaciers, including a black algae that darkens the ice and accelerates melting. The study highlights the importance of understanding microbial life in extreme environments to better comprehend climate change.
A WCS-led study found that nest survival decreased significantly near high-use oil and gas infrastructure, impacting millions of migratory bird species. Factors associated with industrial development, including habitat degradation, noise, air pollution, and increased predator populations, contributed to the negative effects.
Scientists discovered that inhibiting microRNA-141-3p can reduce chronic inflammation, muscle loss, and bone degradation in aged mice. By blocking this tiny RNA, researchers found improvements in the spleen's immune response, lower levels of pro-inflammatory proteins, and a more youthful profile in bones and muscles.
A study published in Radiology found that AI-based decision support systems can impair radiologist accuracy on mammograms, particularly for less experienced radiologists. Even highly experienced radiologists were adversely impacted by the system's judgments, highlighting the need for safeguards to mitigate automation bias.
Dr. Vesna Najdanovic from Aston University won a $25,000 grant to develop greener analytical methods using ethyl lactate as a solvent for liquid chromatography. This environmentally friendly alternative reduces carbon footprint and pollution in the pharmaceutical industry.
Researchers have proposed a new evolutionary model for the origin of the Bamfordvirae kingdom of viruses, suggesting a billion-year evolutionary arms race between two groups and their hosts. The study reveals strong evidence against a sister relationship between adenoviruses and NCLDVs, instead supporting a common ancestor with Mavericks.
A randomized controlled trial shows that a best endovascular treatment first revascularisation strategy is more effective in preventing major amputation and death than a vein bypass first strategy for patients with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia. The study, BASIL-2, recruited 345 patients from the UK, Sweden, and Denmark and found ...
A study found that psychological factors, such as beliefs and attitude towards the COVID-19 vaccine, significantly contribute to the onset and severity of adverse effects. The researchers investigated how fear, trust, and expectations affect side effects and explained 30% of the intensity of symptoms.
A study with 116 participants found associations between microRNAs in extracellular vesicles and mental health disorders such as depression and ADHD. While no biomarkers were identified, the results suggest genetic material can be non-invasively accessed through blood samples.
New Finnish studies show that short bouts of light or moderate exercise can increase the number of immune cells capable of destroying cancer cells in cancer patients. The exercises were enough as short as 10 minutes to boost the immune system, with a positive impact on quality of life and prognosis.
A new interactive map created by researchers provides detailed information on the extent and characteristics of river channel belts worldwide. The study's findings suggest that these ecosystems play a vital role in carbon storage and climate change predictions.
A study found that high school quality is linked to better late-life cognition, particularly for those with more experienced teachers. Attending higher-quality schools may influence life trajectory and lead to better cognitive outcomes.
A deep neural network developed by researchers at the University of California - Santa Cruz has been shown to accurately classify particle signals with 99.8% accuracy in real-time. The system can identify weak or noisy signals and pinpoint their source, making it suitable for point-of-care applications.
Researchers at Caltech have developed a technique that uses quantum entanglement to create biphotons, which can be used to image cells with a resolution twice that of traditional microscopes. By harnessing the properties of quantum entanglement, scientists can now visualize tiny structures within living cells with unprecedented precision.
Scientists successfully opened the blood-brain barrier using a novel ultrasound device, delivering chemotherapy to treat glioblastoma patients. The treatment increased drug concentrations by 4-6 times and was safe and well-tolerated.
Researchers have discovered that most immune cells contributing to chronic inflammation in severe COVID-19 are not infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Instead, these uninfected macrophages detect damage and trigger a strong inflammatory response, leading to excessive collateral damage.
Researchers at Lund University have identified five subgroups of type 2 diabetes in India, characterized by genetic differences and varying levels of severity. The study suggests that early life undernutrition may contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes in India, while vitamin B12 deficiency is also a significant factor.
A recent international study suggests that traditionalism is associated with support for stricter precautionary behavior against epidemics, according to researchers at UCLA and the University of Seville. The study found that people who value traditions tend to be more likely to support health measures despite potential risks.
Researchers found that golden fossils from Germany's Posidonia shale are primarily made up of phosphate minerals, hinting at the presence of oxygen in the environment. The discovery suggests that oxygen played a crucial role in driving chemical reactions needed for fossilization.