Researchers found that people whose depression symptoms improved after psychological treatment had a lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease over three years. The association was strongest in younger adults and suggested that accessing psychological therapy could have long-term physical health benefits.
Patients with severe COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation are at a higher risk of developing ventricular tachycardia and other arrhythmias. A study found a 16-fold increased risk of life-threatening heart rhythm within six months, emphasizing the need for prompt medical attention if symptoms persist.
Researchers have made the first-ever observations of how lambda particles, a form of strange matter, are produced by a specific process called semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS). The study reveals that diquarks, pairs of quarks and gluons, can march through atomic nuclei, contributing to the formation of lambdas.
A new study found that factors such as substance use, housing insecurity, and intimate partner violence are linked to an increased risk of both parents being involved in physical or sexual abuse. However, other risk factors like economic insecurity and parental mental health problems were not associated with any type of maltreatment.
Researchers have developed a novel insulin formulation that can be switched on by glucose, offering improved regulation of blood sugar levels in patients with type 1 diabetes. The new formulation uses biocompatible lipid nanoparticles and achieves precise control of insulin release in response to fluctuations in blood sugar.
A multicenter study found stereotactic radiosurgery to be highly effective in controlling vestibular schwannoma growth in NF2 patients while maintaining serviceable hearing. The procedure was also shown not to cause radiation-related tumor development or malignant transformation, addressing long-standing concerns.
A pilot study found that peer-support groups for emergency department physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic reduced symptoms of distress, depression, and burnout. The study's results suggest that this low-cost intervention could be beneficial for healthcare workers in stressful situations.
Focusing public health messages on protecting oneself versus others has a significant impact on vaccination rates. A study found that messages emphasizing protection of one's community led to higher odds of COVID-19 vaccination than those focused on personal protection.
A study found that hospital characteristics, such as staff comfort and ICU nurse availability, significantly impact who receives ICU care. Researchers also discovered that hospitals prioritize expedited interhospital transfers to prevent delays, rather than following medical guidelines.
A new study published in Palaeontology sheds light on the swimming styles of Mesozoic marine reptiles, finding a gradual diversification of locomotory modes that peaked in the Cretaceous period. The research also explores the evolution of body size, with the widest spread occurring during this time.
Greater mouse-eared bats prioritize high-calorie, high-risk ground-dwelling insects but switch to aerial prey when environmental conditions hinder their ground-foraging success. This study reveals that bats rely heavily on ground prey due to its nutritional value and higher profitability.
A study published in Cancer Research Communications found that vitamin D receptor genetic differences in African American men may make them more vulnerable to prostate cancer. The researchers suggest that revised nutritional guidelines for vitamin D intake may be necessary to address these disparities.
A comprehensive review reveals that postmenopausal dyspareunia is a common condition with various causes, including lack of estrogen, cancer treatments, and musculoskeletal problems. Effective treatments are available, such as lubricants, vaginal estrogen, and fractional CO2 laser treatments.
A new study found that neighborhood attachment is positively associated with people's walking behavior and physical activity. Place attachment, a person's emotional and functional relationship with their surroundings, influences the likelihood of engaging in outdoor activities like walking.
A global survey of 1000 forest areas reveals how past climate change has impacted tree species diversity and distribution. The study found that temperature changes since the last ice age have had a significant impact on today's biodiversity.
Scientists at Washington State University have created a carbon-negative concrete that can sequester up to 23% of its weight in CO2 while maintaining strength comparable to regular cement. This innovation could significantly reduce the industry's carbon footprint, with potential applications in pavements and bridges.
A $4.1 million NIH grant will help Montefiore Einstein researchers identify factors besides obesity that contribute to high rates of type 2 diabetes among children in the Bronx. The study aims to assess biological and social risk factors for youth-onset T2D, including food and housing insecurity.
A new study suggests that esport athletes can benefit from using 'imagery ability' techniques to build rich and vivid multi-sensory images of success. The technique, called Layered Stimulus Response Training, has been shown to improve imagery ability levels and sporting performance in regular athletes.
Researchers have discovered that peer support following a suicide attempt can significantly reduce risk and improve outcomes for individuals with complex needs. The PAUSE program, which incorporates holistic and responsive support, has been shown to be an effective model for supporting people after hospitalizations.
A study published in Nature Sustainability found that countries with wide income gaps have significantly higher mortality rates during large-scale flood disasters. The researchers analyzed data from over 500 major floods and found a median mortality rate of 26 times higher in countries with an unequal distribution of income.
A new study suggests that treating atrial fibrillation with catheter ablation may lower the risk of dementia compared to medication. Participants who received the procedure showed a reduced cognitive impairment score and were 36% less likely to develop dementia.
Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who live in extreme poverty are at a significantly higher risk of relapse and have difficulty adhering to treatment. The study highlights the need for clinicians and researchers to assess financial hardship and adherence to treatment to improve outcomes.
A study by the American Cancer Society found a sharp increase in e-cigarette use among young adults in the US between 2019 and 2021. E-cigarette prevalence rose from 8.8% to 10.2% among those aged 18-29, with non-smokers showing the largest jump.
The USPSTF finds the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of visual skin examination by a clinician to screen for skin cancer. Skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the U.S., with melanomas causing the most skin cancer deaths.
A team of researchers from Indiana University School of Medicine has identified Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) as a crucial mediator of alcohol-induced liver injury. PDK4 plays a key role in the formation of calcium channels at the ER-mitochondria interface, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and accumulation of calcium ions.
A study found that more than 70% of Chinook populations have declined over the last 50 years, but some populations are recovering due to their diverse migration and spawning strategies. Cold water and marine habitats play a key role in their success, particularly for fall and summer stocks.
A recent study found that the Epic sepsis model's accuracy in predicting sepsis onset depends on hospital factors such as sepsis incidence and multiple health conditions. The model performed worse in hospitals with higher rates of these conditions, suggesting it may be more useful in lower-acuity settings.
Researchers developed a new thermoelectric generator that can generate electricity using heat from the sun and radiative element, providing reliable power source for outdoor sensors and wearable electronics. The device works continuously during day or night and in cloudy conditions, addressing constraints of traditional power sources.
A University of Maryland study found that LGBTQ+ teens experience more suicidal thoughts and self-harm ideation on days when they face high levels of minority stress, including microaggressions and internalized stigma. The study suggests that daily interventions are crucial to reducing these risks.
Osaka University researchers develop a cellulose-based material, called nanopaper e-skin, that makes effective contact with the skin while maintaining breathability and comfort. The substrate can withstand deformation, sterilization, and environmental sustainability, making it a promising candidate for electrophysiological monitoring.
Researchers have developed a novel photoelectrochemical ultraviolet photodetector that can detect two types of ultraviolet light using a multilayered nanostructure. The detector's performance can be regulated through light intensity and external bias, enabling easy adaptation to environmental changes.
Researchers have created a drug-like cocktail that successfully regenerated hair cells in a mouse model by reprogramming genetic pathways within the inner ear. The approach could lead to clinical trials for a gene therapy that can be administered to people with hearing loss, potentially treating up to 90% of cases.
Researchers discovered a hydrogel material that maintains its ability to absorb moisture despite rising temperatures, contradicting intuition. The material, polyethylene glycol (PEG), doubles its water absorption between 25-50 degrees Celsius, making it suitable for passive cooling and water harvesting applications.
A new study published in Sleep Health found that high levels of air pollution, carbon dioxide, noise, and temperature can lower sleep efficiency. The study analyzed data from 62 participants and found significant associations between these environmental factors and reduced sleep quality.
Carreon is developing technology to capture and convert greenhouse gases into clean-burning fuels using reactors powered by renewable energy sources. Her $538,659 NSF award will support this research over five years.
Research highlights devastating impact of war injuries on civilians and soldiers, resulting in complex bone and soft-tissue infections. Doctors describe treating patients with highly complex musculoskeletal infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens.
A study by UC Davis researchers found that added-sugar warning labels on restaurant menus reduced the likelihood of ordering high-added-sugar items by 2.2%. However, only 21% of consumers noticed the labels, highlighting the need for more visible design.
Effective management of depression through psychological therapy is associated with a lower likelihood of heart disease and stroke. Patients who improved their depression symptoms after therapy had a significant reduction in cardiovascular disease risk, especially among those aged 45-60.
Global experts urge a commitment to PV growth to power the planet, citing increasing acceptance and need for large-scale deployment. By 2050, 75 terawatts or more of globally deployed PV will be needed to meet decarbonization goals.
Research from Lund University shows that feeding small birds during winter reduces the need to lower body temperature, allowing them to fight infections more effectively. This study highlights the importance of access to food during winter in modulating a bird's immune response and ability to combat infection.
A new ablation approach including ethanol infusion of the vein of Marshall significantly improved freedom from arrhythmias in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. The strategy outperformed traditional pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) alone, showing a higher success rate at 10 months of follow-up.
Concurrent vaping in early teen smokers may lead to persistent and heavier smoking in late teens, according to two UK and US studies. The 'entrenchment hypothesis' suggests e-cigarettes deepen early patterns of smoking, increasing the risk of continued tobacco use.
Researchers at Linköping University developed a nanocellulose wound dressing that reveals early signs of infection through pH monitoring. This technology can lead to more efficient care and reduce unnecessary antibiotic use.
Researchers at Concordia University have developed a system of floating geotextile filters that efficiently remove suspended solids, algae, and nutrients from shallow lakes. The study shows promising results in lake water remediation, with the potential to scale up and benefit larger bodies of water.
The updated analysis method increases CO2 concentration data availability by 13% while improving accuracy over land. However, it decreases ocean data due to negative biases, requiring bias correction in the V03.05 product.
Residents in affected communities emphasized the need for more tailored information, including aftershock forecasts and tsunami risk maps. The study highlights the importance of effective risk communication and community engagement to promote preparedness and safety.
A US study finds that schools with higher rates of ADHD stimulant therapy also report the highest rates of prescription stimulant misuse. The study highlights a significant association between ADHD stimulant therapy and misuse, suggesting individual schools should assess their own students for substance misuse behaviors.
A new study reveals that young children diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis are at an increased risk of subsequent wheezing, poor lung function, and reduced height and weight. The study found that children who developed PTB before six months old had more than double the risk of wheezing after 6 months.
A study of 50 pairs found that kids ate significantly more fruits and veggies if they stayed at the table for just 10 minutes longer, with a notable increase in daily portions. The results suggest that bite-sized pieces of fruit and vegetables are key to enticing children to eat more.
Researchers from RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences identified 17 factors that can predict ADHD symptoms in childhood, including sex, cigarette smoke exposure, and mother's urinary tract infections. The study suggests that prenatal information may help identify children at risk of developing ADHD, particularly when combine...
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that prescription opioid use is associated with declines in cognitive performance, particularly in memory and attention. Older adults who received at least one opioid prescription over 7.5 years had a 20% higher chance of developing mild cognitive impairment.
A study led by Prof. Yong Wei analyzed epidemic records from AD 0 to 1840 in ancient China, revealing a correlation between solar activity and epidemics. The research applied wavelet analysis and ensemble empirical mode decomposition, showing similar periodic changes between the epidemic index and sunspot number.
A new study from the University of East Anglia found that children with larger vocabularies look quickly towards objects when learning new words, while those with smaller vocabularies take more time and look back and forth. The research team hopes to identify children at risk for language delay earlier and provide targeted support.
Researchers found that snow algal blooms in Mount Gassan's lower forested areas spread to upper alpine zones as temperatures rise, influenced by plant litter and vegetation. The study highlights the impact of climate change on vulnerable ecosystems like the cryosphere and associated wildlife.
A survey study of 19,000 patients found that self-managed abortion was prevalent before accessing in-clinic care, particularly among those with limited access. The findings suggest a need for increased access to telemedicine and decentralized abortion care models.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have simulated an object called a topological soliton, which distorts space like a black hole but behaves differently when releasing weak light rays. The findings suggest there could be other types of celestial bodies in space hiding from even the best telescopes.
A 6-year grant of $1.65 million will support a training program for ultrafast laser science and technology, connecting university researchers and industry partners across Canada. The TrUST project aims to develop knowledge networks and practices in this field, promoting socio-economic development and innovation.
Researchers at Aalto University developed a drug that undercuts antibiotic resistance by blocking key toxins involved in the infection process. The treatment sequesters toxins and disrupts biofilms, making bacteria more vulnerable to antibiotics. Initial results show promising protection against bacterial infections.
The new manufacturing process produces lightweight aluminum vehicle parts that lower costs and are more environmentally friendly. Researchers have shown that the Shear Assisted Processing and Extrusion (ShAPE) process can break up metal impurities in scrap without requiring an energy-intensive heat treatment step.
A modelling study suggests that specifying menu calorie counts is likely to reduce obesity-related cancers and healthcare costs in the US. The policy could prevent 28,000 new cancer cases and 16,700 cancer deaths, as well as save $1.48 billion in medical costs.