Researchers have developed a retina-like biochip that mimics the eye's visual pathways, using conductive polymers and light-sensitive molecules. The chip's non-toxic organic components and flexibility make it suitable for integration into biological systems, paving the way for new treatments for neurological diseases.
A re-analysis of skeletal remains from a site in Spain indicates that many individuals may have been casualties of the earliest period of warfare in Europe. The study found a high percentage of males affected and a disproportionate number of injured individuals, suggesting a prolonged conflict.
Researchers at the German Center for Infection Research have developed effective antibodies against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a major challenge in healthcare systems worldwide. These monoclonal antibodies target the pathogen's type III secretion system and show promise as a highly potent treatment option for acute and chronic infections.
Researchers shed light on TIMP2's role in regulating hippocampal plasticity and function, which decreases with age. Targeting the extracellular matrix may improve plasticity in the brain, offering new directions for mitigating neurodegenerative disorders.
A study by UK researchers found that patients with a history of infectious disease were more likely to be tested for opioids after starting treatment. The study analyzed data on Medicaid beneficiaries in nine states from 2016 to 2019, showing increased testing rates over time.
A new study suggests that reducing greenhouse gas emissions is not enough to combat climate change, with a potential for global warming to reach as high as 4.8°C. Aerosol reduction has offset some warming in the past century, but its decline may now reveal hidden greenhouse gas warming.
Researchers have implemented an automated health maintenance tool to prompt primary care physicians to screen for chronic kidney disease in adult patients with type 2 diabetes. The tool has shown higher rates of testing for kidney function screening tests after implementation.
Researchers observed a satellite bacteriophage consistently attaching to a helper bacteriophage at its neck, revealing a new viral relationship. The discovery suggests that this system may be more common than previously thought and could have significant implications for understanding the evolution of viruses.
A new Cochrane review has found that human insulin can be stored at room temperature for up to six months without losing potency. This breakthrough research offers hope to millions of people living with diabetes in low- and middle-income countries, particularly those with limited access to refrigeration or healthcare.
Researchers investigate the interaction between solar wind and the Moon's surface, exploring the formation of lunar swirls and the influence of magnetic fields. The study highlights the importance of interdisciplinary research in understanding the Moon's space environment.
A team of UCLA researchers has developed a stable and fully solid-state thermal transistor that uses an electric field to control heat movement in semiconductor devices. The device boasts record-high performance with switching speeds over 1 megahertz and tunability of up to 1,300%.
A new study by Anglia Ruskin University and University of Oxford highlights the lack of clinical research on severe sight impairment (SSI) among working-age individuals in the UK. The study finds that inherited retinal disorders, such as IRDs, are under-researched despite being a leading cause of SSI certifications in this population.
Acute sleep loss in mice increases dopamine release and enhances synaptic plasticity, leading to a rapid reversal of depression for several days. The prefrontal cortex plays a crucial role in this process, with neurons forming tiny protrusions that change in response to brain activity.
A study found that underground car parks in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland warm the groundwater throughout the year. The team proposes using geothermal energy and heat pumps to extract excess heat from the ground, which could supply sustainable heat to cities like Berlin.
Researchers at UCLA and Charles Drew University are receiving NIH funding to tackle the HIV epidemic, with a focus on vulnerable populations such as youth, transgender individuals, and Black Americans. The projects will explore innovative implementation strategies to enhance community engagement and support high-quality services.
Scientists developed a synthetic melanin that accelerates wound healing and protects against sun damage. The cream also quiets the immune system, allowing for continuous repair and reducing inflammation.
Researchers at Ohio State University will investigate the role of microglia cells in chronic inflammation and neuronal dysfunction after TBI, with a focus on preventing long-term consequences. The $7.7 million award aims to develop innovative healthcare solutions for traumatic brain injury survivors.
Researchers from Ritsumeikan University developed a low-cost, self-powered biosensor for monitoring organic wastewater in freshwater lakes and rivers. The biosensor uses a microbial fuel cell to detect the level of organic contamination in water samples, providing an early warning system for water quality management.
Researchers at TU Delft have discovered amorphous silicon carbide, a material with exceptional strength and scalability, making it suitable for ultra-sensitive microchip sensors. Its tensile strength of 10 GPa is unprecedented in materials science.
Researchers at Michigan State University discovered that plants have fine-tuned systems to deal with varying day lengths. To survive, they adjust their photosynthetic rate and energy allocation.
A new study found that sensory differences exacerbate loneliness and poor mental health in Autistic adults, highlighting the need for inclusive social spaces. The research also showed that financial inequalities and lack of employment opportunities contribute to feelings of isolation among Autistic individuals.
A large-scale investigation found that one in seven people in the US reported having had long Covid by the end of 2022. Long Covid is associated with anxiety, low mood, and physical mobility problems. The risk of these symptoms appears to be lower for those who have been vaccinated.
A recent study presents exciting future possibilities for managing type 1 diabetes with the repurposed drug α-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), which may reduce insulin dependency. The researchers have established preliminary safety of DFMO for individuals with type 1 diabetes, paving the way for innovative therapies.
Researchers have developed a plastic-eating E. coli that can efficiently turn polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste into adipic acid, a feedstock for making nylon materials and other products. The engineered microbes converted up to 79% of PET waste into adipic acid, offering a potential solution to the global plastic waste problem.
A University of Missouri study found that opioid-dependent mothers experience stigma, leading to withdrawal from healthcare and negative outcomes for their infants. The research highlights the need for compassionate support and education to promote better health outcomes.
A 15th-century Hebrew prayer book has revealed a previously unknown earthquake affecting the Marche region in central Italy. The note describes an intense shaking event causing severe damage and partial collapse of buildings, with epicenter similarities to a 1799 sequence.
A study by KLU found that internal crowdfunding at Siemens AG led to high-quality ideas submitted by employees, which their colleagues recognized and financially supported. The approach also promoted exchanges and collaboration across internal borders.
Researchers are combining biology, physics, computer science, and engineering to design electric circuits that mimic the brain's adaptive behavior. The goal is to create a more efficient AI application that can learn from history and adapt without significant energy consumption.
The updated guideline recommends yearly low-dose CT scan screening for people aged 50-80 years old with a 20+ pack-year history of smoking. This expansion aims to detect lung cancer early, potentially saving lives.
A University of Florida study found that 36% of people with HIV who own pets reported delaying health care, not seeking it or expecting to do so in the future. Pet ownership can provide emotional and social support, but also poses barriers such as financial concerns and housing access issues.
A new blood test has been developed to detect common deadly cancers, such as ovarian and gastroesophageal cancers, earlier with ultra-sensitive technology. The test can pick up the presence of a protein produced by cancer cells in a tiny amount of blood in less than two hours.
The study revealed that PvrA binds simultaneously to multiple pseudo-palindromic sites for efficient transcription activation, enabling P. aeruginosa to adapt to environmental stress and exhibit increased virulence. This unique regulatory mechanism provides new insights into the structure-function relationship of TetR family regulators.
Researchers from Tsinghua University provide an overview of biofabrication methods for single-cell feature building blocks to reconstruct engineered living systems. The techniques aim to replicate natural tissues with precise control over microenvironment and structure, benefiting biomedicine applications.
Dr. Schwamm, a neurologist at Yale School of Medicine, is recognized for his work on stroke systems of care and telestroke initiatives. He has improved patient outcomes and expanded access to care through his advocacy for telemedicine and digital health solutions.
Dr. Mary McGrae McDermott is awarded the 2023 Clinical Research Prize for her significant contributions to peripheral artery disease (PAD) research. Her work has led to a better understanding of PAD and its impact on mobility, with potential therapeutic options for patients.
Researchers have proposed a method to fabricate homogeneous perovskite films for solar cells by inhibiting phase segregation caused by internal cation inhomogeneity. This approach resulted in a significant increase in conversion efficiency to 26.1%, tying the existing record.
Researchers developed a new class of drugs targeting PRMT5 enzyme, exploiting genetic vulnerability in tumor suppressor genes. Early clinical trials show promising results for patients with specific types of cancer, including melanoma and mesothelioma.
Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences propose homogenizing strategy to fabricate perovskite films for solar cells. The process increases conversion efficiency to 26.1%, tying the existing record. The method uses an additive to make up for difference in crystallization and phase transition rates, resulting in long-term stability.
A new study by RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences found that boosting levels of a deficient protein improves survival rates for people with severe alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. The research, which tracked health data from over 600 patients, showed a clear survival benefit from augmentation therapy.
Researchers have discovered that tumors can hijack and exploit the nervous system's electrical signals to drive their growth and form working connections with healthy cells. This new field of medicine, cancer neuroscience, offers opportunities to target deadly forms of cancer, including brain tumors.
Scientists at the University of Cambridge identified a molecule that plays a key role in triggering inflammation in response to harmful materials. The researchers found that inhibiting this molecule, PLK1, can prevent overly aggressive inflammatory responses in conditions like gout and heart diseases.
Researchers at the World Institute of Kimchi identified Pediococcus inopinatus, a lab strain with a well-developed CRISPR-Cas system, which provides strong defense against viruses. The discovery could lead to the development of phage-resistant LAB strains for food production and potentially even pharmaceutical applications.
A new study by Colorado State University reveals that seismic signals show a growing intensity in ocean waves since the late 20th century, attributed to global warming. The research indicates that storms are becoming more intense and wave energy is increasing globally, posing a serious threat to coastal ecosystems and infrastructure.
Researchers investigate centro-cingulate network changes and cholinergic innervation deficits in Parkinson disease and normal aging. Studies reveal significant correlations between centro-cingulate changes and cognitive impairments, motor symptoms, and age.
Researchers at the University of Sydney have developed a physical neural network that can learn and remember data in real-time, using nanowire networks to mimic brain-inspired learning and memory functions. The network achieved high accuracy in benchmark image recognition tasks and demonstrated its capacity for online learning.
Researchers created a one-dimensional flow model to simulate methane hydrate generation and distribution processes in the Nankai Trough. The study found that low-methane flux environments produce higher concentrations of methane hydrates, while high-methane flux regions have lower concentrations.
A multicenter, retrospective study of Japanese patients treated with JAK inhibitors found impressive remission rates and low disease activity. The study's results contradict previous concerns about the effectiveness of these drugs, suggesting they may be a viable option for patients with other health problems.
A new study by UArizona researchers found that solitude does not correlate with feelings of loneliness unless a person spends 75% of their time alone. The study also highlights the importance of social connections for human health and introduces a new method to measure social activity using a smartphone app.
A new study will test a two-step music therapy intervention to reduce pain, anxiety, and depression in veteran patients. The research aims to assess the cost-effectiveness of step 1 music listening and step 2 music imagery interventions.
Research from Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences estimates that humans have increased atmospheric mercury levels sevenfold, with a pre-anthropogenic baseline of around 580 megagrams. Human emissions from coal-fired power plants and waste-incineration are responsible for the majority of this increase.
Researchers developed a PCR test that accurately identifies the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis, a neglected disease affecting Brazil and Latin America. The test can detect co-infection by both Leishmania infantum and Crithidia, with infection by Crithidia more frequent than previously thought.
Researchers found an epigenetic signature in cheek cells of obese twins that differs from their thinner siblings, suggesting a susceptibility to obesity may be written into molecular processes. The discovery could lead to a simple cheek swab test for an obesity biomarker and enable earlier prevention methods.
Researchers found that Singapore's coasts were resilient during high sea-level rise rates due to high sedimentation rates. This study provides new insights into the interplay between rising sea levels and sedimentation.
Researchers used a robotic system to test the repeatable healability of a self-healing actuator, finding that it can endure up to 53 cycles before suffering permanent damage. The study aims to prevent soft robot actuators from being disposed due to permanent damage.
A new polymer binder is introduced to address durability issues in dual-ion batteries. The binder features azide and acrylate groups, which enhance the structural integrity of graphite during charge and discharge cycles. Dual-ion batteries equipped with this binder demonstrate exceptional performance, even after 3,500 recharge cycles.
A multi-institutional study found that immune checkpoint inhibition and single fraction stereotactic radiosurgery does not increase the risk of radiation necrosis in patients with brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer. The study suggests that treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors can continue when radiation necrosis oc...
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have determined the structure of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2), a protein crucial for packaging and releasing neurotransmitters in neurons. The study provides critical information for drug development to treat hyperkinetic disorders like Tourette syndrome.
Researchers propose that ancient planet Theia collided with Earth billions of years ago, forming two continent-sized blobs of unusual material and the Moon. The blobs, known as large low-velocity provinces (LLVPs), are rich in iron and likely composed of different proportions of elements than the mantle surrounding them.
Scientists create nanoreactor catalyst that significantly improves hydrogenation performance through reactant enrichment. The catalyst, Pt NPs@MnOx, exhibits high catalytic activities and selectivity in various reaction conditions.
A new NIH study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents with pre-existing mental, emotional, behavioral, and developmental disabilities. The findings reveal that these teens faced more severe effects, including lower life satisfaction, compared to their peers.