A Michigan Medicine study found that pulmonary embolism death rates remained unchanged over the past decade, with higher mortality rates among men, Black patients, and those from rural areas. The study analyzed over 100,000 deaths related to pulmonary embolism between 2006 and 2019.
Research presented at the EASD Annual Meeting found that low-dose aspirin among older adults aged 65 and older is associated with a 15% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study also showed a slower rate of increase in fasting plasma glucose levels among those taking aspirin.
A new study suggests that emphasizing the need for energy independence and environmental stewardship could change people's minds about climate change. The research found that those who deny climate change often focus on personal experiences and local issues, but may not be aware of the scale of the problem.
Researchers at Affilogic developed nanofitins that inhibit SARS-CoV-2 by binding to its spike proteins, demonstrating quick reach and clearance of the lungs. The technology has potential for treating other infectious respiratory diseases with lower costs and higher accessibility.
A Swedish study of 150,000 patients found female surgeons achieved better outcomes and operated more slowly than their male counterparts. The results may shed light on gender differences in the surgical specialty.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that children who spent more than four hours a day on screens at age one were more likely to experience developmental delays by age four. The research suggests that different domains of development, such as communication and problem-solving skills, may be affected differently by screen time.
A new study suggests that policymakers should emphasize the benefits of climate action beyond economic growth to motivate countries to protect the climate. The researchers analyzed 761 statements from UN member states and found that countries are influenced by how their allies frame issues.
Researchers found that bat's place neurons encoded information about the presence and identity of other bats in their social space. The study reveals how the same hippocampus structure that navigates through space also helps bats navigate complex social behaviors.
Researchers at Duke University Medical Center developed a new monoclonal antibody that successfully prevented organ rejection in primates undergoing kidney and islet transplantations. The findings suggest a safer alternative to existing immunosuppressive drugs, reducing side effects and improving graft survival rates.
A new method can detect drivers' attention levels from their eye movements, enabling the development of more effective takeover signals. The study found that drivers who are engrossed in on-screen activities take longer to respond to warnings, highlighting a potential safety concern.
Researchers have discovered a blood cancer drug that can kill 'silent' HIV cells and delay reinfections. This breakthrough could lead to a future cure for the disease, which affects an estimated 39 million people worldwide.
The American Heart Association introduces principles for data sharing to advance patient outcomes, highlighting transparency and privacy concerns. The new policy statement aims to protect patients' sensitive information while facilitating valuable research discoveries.
Skateboarders possess a unique sensory knowledge of cities, which can help mediate conflicts between those who enjoy and those who dislike the sport's sounds. By paying attention to sound, individuals can gain 'sonic' agency over spaces in the city.
Scientists at Mainz University and TU Darmstadt developed a method to write in water by utilizing microbeads that exchange ions for protons, altering local pH values. This allows ink particles to accumulate in specific areas, creating fine lines and patterns.
Scientists have discovered that tissue-resident memory T cells can be enhanced to fight off infections and tumors by redirecting their cholesterol-making process. A drug and statins were found to boost coenzyme Q production in these cells, improving their effectiveness.
The study found that despite invasive strains, all yeast lineages belonged to the ethanol fermentation environment, keeping the industrial process stable. The researchers plan to investigate yeast population dynamics in more detail, including the impact of external agents like bacteria.
Researchers at Kyoto University have discovered the mechanism by which breast cancer forms in mammalian epithelial cells. The team found that approximately 20 mutations accumulate annually in each cell until menopause, after which the rate decreases significantly.
The University of Kansas has established a virtual institute to train leaders in cybersecurity and electromagnetic spectrum research, partnering with Ohio State and Purdue universities. The VICEROY Virtual Institute will offer courses, scholarships, and hands-on training to combat growing cyber threats.
Researchers studied 1,500 middle-aged women and found that those with four or more adverse childhood experiences were nearly twice as likely to be sexually inactive. The study also showed that these women were two times more likely to experience sexual dysfunction in midlife. Healthcare providers are encouraged to screen for childhood ...
A $2 million grant from the National Science Foundation will support research on developing tools to help landowners plan controlled burns more effectively. The project aims to create a cloud-based platform that simulates burn plans, using satellite and weather data to predict fire spread and duration.
A large private laboratory is still processing finger prick tests for oestrogen levels despite warnings of unreliability. Experts raise concerns about the validation and regulation of online tests and laboratories, citing a lack of robust assessment and oversight.
The editorial discusses epigenetic mechanisms leading to oocyte quality loss, a significant factor in age-related fertility decline. Researchers highlight the importance of understanding this process to address the growing issue of advanced maternal age and its impact on reproduction.
The EPFL study found that having neighbors with solar panels plays a significant role in deciding whether someone installs them, alongside factors like socioeconomic category. The results also show a correlation between solar-panel installation and urbanization, highlighting the importance of flexible policies to promote renewable energy.
A study of medical and genetic data reveals that carrying a particular gene version reduces the risk of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's by over 10% on average. The protective allele, DR4, also correlates with a later onset of symptoms in both diseases.
Researchers found that gig workers' lack of traditional workplace interaction leads to less trust, but this may not negatively impact their performance. Instead, gig workers tend to rebound more quickly from issues with managers.
Researchers propose using gravitational wave searches to detect dark matter through neutron star effects. The study forecasts constraints on heavy dark matter particles within the next decade, offering a potential tool for testing dark matter theories.
Researchers found four main barriers to healthy diets in young female cancer survivors with fertility challenges, including lack of trust in healthcare providers and motivation. To overcome these barriers, nutrition programs should use evidence-based strategies and tools like motivational interviewing and social support.
Researchers have developed a new way to engineer bacterial enzymes, creating unique versions that are hyper-sensitive to existing antibiotics. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of more potent treatments for bacterial infections and improve our understanding of antibiotic resistance.
Researchers found that individuals with higher body mass indexes have impaired connections between the hippocampus and hypothalamus, leading to an inability to control eating habits. The study suggests that targeting this brain circuit may lead to new treatments for obesity and related disordered eating conditions.
Experts recommend avoiding cannabis during adolescence, pregnancy, and driving due to links to psychosis, depression, and motor vehicle accidents. However, cannabidiol shows promise in reducing seizures and managing chronic pain.
A University of Missouri researcher created an evidence-based, online professional development curriculum to help teachers recognize, respond to, and prevent bullying towards students with disabilities. The curriculum emphasizes building rapport, social skills, and communication skills to improve classroom climates and reduce bullying.
Researchers discovered a gut bacteria that helps reduce insulin resistance and protect against diabetes. The study found that a specific bacteria, Alistipes indistinctus, consumed excess monosaccharides in the gut, lowering blood sugar levels and reducing insulin resistance.
A study published in mSystems found associations between the gut microbiome and eczema in infancy, with alterations in gut bacteria preceding eczema development. The research revealed changes in gut microbiota composition and diversity over the first 3 years of life, influenced by mode of delivery and feeding patterns.
Researchers discovered that specific enzymes on immune cells can predict patient survival and response to immunotherapies. High levels of CD39 on cytotoxic T cells located within tumors are associated with increased survival and better response to treatment.
Researchers at University of Galway and MIT have developed an intelligent implantable device that can sense its environment, adapt to release drugs as required, and bypass scar tissue buildup. The device uses AI to tailor drug delivery to individual patients, reducing fibrotic encapsulation and ensuring consistent dosing.
A pioneering study published in Cancer Cell finds that brain metastasis alters the brain's chemistry and disrupts neuronal communication. Researchers discovered a molecule, EGR1, that may play a role in this process, paving the way for potential drug development to alleviate neurocognitive effects.
Climate extremes have a disproportionate impact on already stressed economies, leading to increased costs for households and reduced resilience to future shocks. The study's findings highlight the need for increased economic resilience to cope with climate-related disasters and mitigate non-climate related crises.
Research at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health detected significant levels of metals in the blood and urine of marijuana users, suggesting that marijuana is a source of lead and cadmium exposure. Measurements reported by participants showed higher lead levels in blood and urine among exclusive marijuana users compare...
Researchers from Vienna University of Technology and Leibniz University of Hannover have found the solution to the wild boar paradox. The radioactivity in wild boar meat remains high due to the accumulation of cesium-137 from nuclear weapons tests, which is also present in deer truffles that are particularly favored by wild boars.
Researchers have developed an electrochemical cell that can easily capture and release CO2, a major contributor to industrial emissions. The device operates at room temperature and requires less energy than traditional methods, making it a promising alternative for industries that struggle with electrification.
A new study reveals that boys who smoke in their early teens may damage the genes of their future children, leading to increased risks of developing asthma, obesity, and low lung function. Researchers investigated epigenetic profiles of 875 people aged 7-50 and found changes associated with fathers' teenage smoking.
Researchers at University of Oxford have developed a miniaturized soft power source that can alter the activity of cultured human nerve cells, paving the way for miniature bio-integrated devices. The device uses internal ion gradients to generate energy, producing a current that persists for over 30 minutes.
A team of researchers from the University of Zurich and Intel has developed an AI system called Swift that can beat human champions in drone racing. The autonomous drone achieved the fastest lap, winning multiple races against three world-class champions, but human pilots proved more adaptable to changing conditions.
Researchers at Gladstone Institutes identified conditions that enable gamma delta T cells to recognize cancer cells by disrupting energy production and causing cellular stress. This insight suggests that therapies manipulating butyrophilin abundance on the surface of cancer cells could boost gamma delta T cell effectiveness.
A new genotyping method called Single Primer Enrichment Technology (SPET) was used to investigate the genetic diversity of lettuce and identify genomic regions underlying important agronomic traits. The study revealed over 80,000 high-quality SNPs, allowing researchers to group accessions by type and geographic origin.
A team of researchers at Princeton University has developed a new approach to building quantum repeaters, which are necessary for connecting quantum devices over long distances. The new device sends high-fidelity quantum information through fiber optic networks, enabling enhanced security and connections between remote quantum computers.
Research from Aarhus University suggests that smoking may increase the risk of depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia by 250 percent. The study analyzed genetic data from over half a million people and found that certain genetic variants linked to smoking also contribute to mental illness.
A new Stanford-led study shows that adding zinc to farmland soil can help prevent childhood stunting, a condition due to chronic undernutrition that is associated with poor brain development and long-lasting harmful consequences. The researchers found that the presence of zinc in soil helps prevent stunted childhood growth.
Research from the University of Chicago Medical Center reveals that people who experienced parental incarceration before age 18 had higher levels of hypertension and coronary disease biomarkers. The study's findings suggest that mass incarceration may have transgenerational health consequences.
Researchers at TROPOS have found a direct formation pathway of sulfuric acid from organic sulfur compounds, particularly important over pristine oceans and cloud edges. This new production pathway can contribute up to half of gaseous sulfuric acid formation over the oceans.
Researchers found that individuals with a genetic mutation linked to early-onset Alzheimer's disease had slower cognitive decline if they had higher education levels. The study also revealed that the APOE e4 mutation, which significantly increases risk for sporadic Alzheimer's disease, was less detrimental to cognitive function in thos...
A new study by University of British Columbia researchers found that while some people view self-driving cars as safer, others feel reduced safety and comfort levels when interacting with pedestrians. The study suggests a gradual introduction of SDVs is needed to build comfort among all road users.
A new study from Women's College Hospital and ICES found that older females with atrial fibrillation are at higher stroke risk due to inadequate monitoring and treatment, highlighting sex inequities in cardiovascular care.
Mitochondria are the 'powerplants' of cells that convert nutrients into fuel, but they also build fatty acids, a process that links nutrient sources to energy production. This award will enable Dr. Sara Nowinski to study this phenomenon and its impact on health and disease.
Scientists have discovered two 14ft smalltooth sand tiger sharks in Ireland's waters, a rare find suggesting the species is expanding its geographic range due to warmer sea temperatures. The discovery highlights the need for increased awareness and monitoring of these vulnerable creatures.
A study led by Weill Cornell Medicine researchers found that some ion channels can rearrange into a larger structure, enabling drug delivery. The discovery solves a long-standing mystery about ion channel dynamics and has implications for pharmaceuticals.
Scientists at the University of Innsbruck improved atomic clock accuracy by using finite-range interactions to create entanglement, reducing measurement errors by roughly half.
A team of international scientists found that coral reefs, marshes, and mangroves could be destroyed within the next 30 years from rising sea levels. Coastal habitats are essential for protecting coastlines, trapping carbon, and supporting millions of coastal residents.
A recent study by the University of Córdoba analyzed the genetic variability of spelt and common wheat varieties, revealing their diverse nutritional components. While spelt generally has higher concentrations of micronutrients like iron and zinc, it also contains more phytic acid, which reduces assimilation.
A research team from the University of Göttingen investigated the molecular networks of a single-celled alga to understand plant terrestrialization. They identified 'hub genes' that play a central role in coordinating gene expression, revealing insights into long-term evolutionary patterns.