A new study suggests that wastewater monitoring can be an effective way to track the spread of infectious diseases. The research found that testing for COVID-19 in wastewater was an objective way to measure where the disease was spreading, with most samples processed in under four days.
A study by Pusan National University researcher Eunseok Ro examines the shift in instruction-giving practices for a book club conducted via video conference. As the facilitator adapts to the new virtual environment, she gradually changes her approach, adopting more recipient-designed and diversified instruction delivery.
The 'Ivory Lady', a Copper Age individual from Iberia, is re-dubbed as the highest status woman in ancient society. Peptide analysis revealed that she held a high social status through merit and achievements.
A new single-cell study provides deeper understanding of the evolution of the tumor microenvironment in gastric cancer. Researchers identified six unique ecotypes, or collections of cell states, within the tumor microenvironment and discovered a potential new therapeutic target, SDC2.
A new study reveals that mobile phone data can be skewed towards more accessible populations, leading to misleading predictions and ineffective outbreak responses. Researchers urge acknowledging and measuring bias in all types of data to ensure accurate public health decisions.
Researchers at UCL Institute of Archaeology discovered 800 stone artefacts, including giant handaxes, in deep Ice Age sediments. The tools are believed to have been used for butchering animals and cutting meat, with some exhibiting distinctive shapes and pointed tips.
Biotechnology holds promise for saving endangered tree species through a combination of traditional breeding approaches and innovative genetic engineering. The study emphasizes the need for public acceptance and regulators' support to harness biotech's potential.
Researchers at the University of St Andrews have developed an anti-biofilm cyclic peptide that targets a secreted aminopeptidase from P. aeruginosa, offering a novel strategy to combat bacterial biofilms and improve treatment of infections.
The team used a photonic resonator to create a multi-dimensional lattice in the synthetic frequency dimension and measured its band structure. The researchers unveiled properties related to nontrivial eigenvalue topology, which are associated with the non-Hermitian skin effect.
The study combines real and robotic insects to understand how they sense forces in their limbs while walking. Campaniform sensilla (CS) are force receptors found in insect limbs that respond to stress and strain, providing critical information for controlling locomotion.
The VVE method allows for testing of driverless cars in a perfectly safe environment, enabling the car to learn to avoid collisions and increase pedestrian safety. By replacing high-resolution sensor output with simulated data, researchers were able to show that the autonomous driving system behaves as if it's driving on real roads.
A new study suggests that while winter cover crops can reduce nitrogen pollution by up to 30%, their effectiveness will decrease under future climate scenarios. Illinois' corn yields are expected to suffer more than soybean yields, especially in southern regions, as warmer temperatures and changing rainfall patterns impact crop growth.
NLRP3 directly induces hepatic insulin resistance and steatosis by promoting PKCε activation. Inhibition of NLRP3 alleviates metabolic disorders in mouse models.
A new study published in National Science Review found that the Amazon rainforest releases oxidized organic molecules, which form aerosol particles in the tropical free troposphere. These particles play a significant role in global climate by serving as cloud condensation nuclei.
The team's breakthrough enables the production of bright visible-wavelength pulses in the femtosecond range directly with fiber lasers. This advance has significant implications for various fields, including high-precision ablation of biological tissues, two-photon excitation microscopy, and material processing.
A new study published in the BMJ confirms a trend where supplemental indications for new drugs decline in their likelihood of added value. By the third indication, the probability drops by 45% compared to the first approval.
A recent public engagement project uses street theatre to educate audiences on African Sleeping Sickness, a neglected tropical disease prevalent in rural Africa. The performance aims to enhance trust in scientists and public health professionals among affected communities.
New research uses MRI and CT scans to study the anatomy of primate clitoris, revealing stark differences in morphology across species. The findings suggest that female genitalia have been chronically understudied, with significant diversity in clitoral structure and function.
Scientists identified habitats and simulated solutions like conservation buffers and open-bottom culverts to allow safe passage for salamanders and other wildlife. The model boosts ecological connectivity while reducing costs compared to large-scale barrier removal.
Research in the BMJ Open journal suggests that mid-life structural changes to the jawbone may signal subsequent height loss in women. The study, conducted on a cohort of women in Gothenburg, Sweden, found that severe cortical erosion and sparse trabeculation in the jawbone predicted significant bone shrinkage over time.
A study found that changes in North Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature drove the shift in Middle East dust activities. The research revealed a correlation coefficient of over 0.6 between the two, indicating a strong link.
A meta-analysis reveals that birds generally have a net benefit on production for some crops by controlling pests. Non-lethal measures to deter birds are effective in reducing crop losses. The study found that around 10% of bird species consume crops, with 65% showing a positive effect on woody crop yield.
Endometriosis suffers face significant barriers to timely diagnosis due to societal stigma surrounding periods, inadequate GP training, and challenges in distinguishing symptoms from normal menstrual pain. The study highlights the need for mandatory training on menstrual conditions during medical school to prioritize women's healthcare.
Songtao Chen, an assistant professor at Rice University, has won a prestigious NSF CAREER Award to study the interaction between photons and T center qubits. The research aims to address signal-loss during transmission, which is crucial for large-scale implementation of quantum communication.
Scientists at Rockefeller University identified distinct RNA changes in the brains of deceased patients with Parkinson's disease, which were also found in their living counterparts' blood. These changes are associated with various clinical symptoms, such as dementia and levodopa-induced dyskinesia.
A recent study led by the University of Colorado Boulder found that burning from the Marshall Fire left a mark on buildings, with elevated concentrations of carcinogenic materials like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) detected in dust samples. The research aims to inform best practices for recovering after future wildfires.
A global study shows atezolizumab significantly improved overall survival and resulted in a clinically meaningful long-term survival benefit for advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer patients who were not able to be treated with platinum-containing chemotherapy. The treatment also showed stabilised or improved health-related qualit...
The research discovered that T cells are especially sensitive to genetic disturbances in their mitochondrial power plants. Different types of T cells show varying degrees of tolerance to defects in the mitochondrial genome, with memory CD8+ T cells rarely affected.
Researchers used coastal surveys from 1993-2021 to find a dramatic delayed effect of warmer oceans on seabird mortality. Massive die-offs occurred roughly once per decade, with five events exceeding a quarter million birds between 2014 and 2019.
Researchers created artificial allosteric sites in protein complexes using computational design to regulate concerted functions. This breakthrough holds promise for industry, biology, medicine, and agriculture.
A new teaching method in Iceland has been shown to close the gender gap in children's reading skills. The method, which focuses on letter-sound knowledge, has been successful in improving reading skills for both boys and girls.
Researchers discovered that rats utilize their supra-orbital whiskers to sense airflow direction and alter their actions accordingly. The findings expand understanding of rat sensory capabilities.
Researchers from Lund University developed a climate-control system inspired by termite mounds, achieving greater energy efficiency without carbon dioxide footprint. The structure facilitates indoor climate control through turbulent, dynamic, and variable airflow systems.
Researchers found that increasing dietary restraint can counteract the effects of obesity risk genes, particularly for disinhibition and hunger. The study suggests that flexible strategies such as mindful eating can be as effective as rigid calorie counting in improving BMI in genetically at-risk individuals.
Researchers have found that PD-L1 triggers signaling that intrinsically alters cancer cell phenotype, impacting immune milieu. The study's findings suggest a new approach to treating patients with limited response to immunotherapy.
A recent study reveals that village dogs can decipher subtle human communicative cues, including facial expressions. The research found that both village and pet dogs exhibited aversive gazes towards angry but not happy expressions.
A major new study found that countries with strong pandemic preparedness capacity achieved lower COVID-19 mortality rates than those with weaker capacities. The analysis accounted for age and national capabilities to diagnose COVID-19 deaths, revealing pre-pandemic investments in capacity saved lives.
Researchers successfully synthesized isotopic atropisomers based on carbon isotope discrimination, exhibiting high rotational stability and stereochemical purity. The findings hold promise for fundamental understanding of isotopic atropisomers with implications in organic and medicinal chemistry.
A study by Professor Tongming Yin's team reveals the proposed role of MSL-lncRNAs in causing sex lability of female poplars. The researchers detected multiple cis-activating elements in the MSL gene, which generated long non-coding RNAs promoting maleness and leading to female lability.
Plant microbiomes have the potential to make agriculture more sustainable, but understanding their complex interactions is crucial. Researchers have developed models that use metabolic capabilities of bacteria to predict how these microbial communities compete or cooperate.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have identified a new target for treating HIV infection by blocking the neutral sphingomyelinase-2 (nSMase2) enzyme. Inhibiting this enzyme can prevent HIV replication and kill infected cells, offering a promising therapeutic approach.
A study found that children with certain proinflammatory bacterial species in their gut were nearly seven times more likely to develop JIA. The research also identified a lack of beneficial bacteria in children who later developed the disease.
A new study found that deepfake video clips prompted false memories of films in 49% of participants, comparable to text descriptions. Many participants reported remembering the fake remakes as better than originals, highlighting concerns over artistic integrity and shared social experiences.
Researchers found reduced levels of FKBP5 protein in patients with chronic AFib, leading to increased susceptibility and enhanced arrhythmogenesis. Restoring FKBP5 levels mitigated AFib propensity, revealing a causal link between reduced FKBP5 and AFib.
A study analyzing over 20,000 terrestrial vertebrates found that precipitation tolerance and dispersal ability influenced species movement across Wallace's Line. Species from dry Australian regions were less able to cross into Asia, while tropical forests allowed more species to move eastward.
A new study measures the electron's permanent electric dipole moment with unprecedented precision, offering insights into the matter-antimatter imbalance in the universe. The result improves upon previous bounds by a factor of ~2.4, with implications for understanding symmetry breaking and extending the standard model of particle physics.
Researchers have discovered that rattlesnakes can modulate each other's stress responses when in the presence of a companion, similar to human behavior. This phenomenon, known as social buffering, was observed in wild-caught snakes in Southern California and persisted even after hibernation or mating.
The University of Houston's CYBER-CARE research center aims to prevent cyberattacks that could compromise the safe movement of people and goods in the US. The center will focus on four goals, including exploring advanced theories to mitigate the impact of large-scale cyberattacks.
The researchers successfully achieve ultra-low single mode lasing threshold of 17 μW with a small size of ~2.5×2.5 μm² and precise wavelength engineering capabilities. The mini-BIC lasers offer a perspective light source for future PICs aiming at high-capacity optical communications, sensing and quantum information.
The Ngoc Linh Crocodile Newt is a newly discovered species of crocodile newt found in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. The species is considered Endangered due to its small population size and limited geographic range.
This special issue highlights research and commentaries on improving future pandemic-related communication, acknowledging failures and successes of current approaches. Researchers suggest new strategies to disseminate accurate information and combat misinformation, with lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.
A new study identifies how to calculate the economic value of temporarily reducing carbon emissions through carbon offsetting. The Social Value of Offsets (SVO) framework estimates that an offset sequestering one ton of carbon for 50 years is equivalent to between 0.3 to 0.5 tons permanently locked away, taking into account various ris...
Researchers found that highly conserved amino acids within MHC-II are crucial for bat influenza A virus infection. The study reveals a broad range of vertebrates, including humans, can be targeted by these viruses due to their ability to bind to MHC-II.
Researchers have developed a new approach to control chemical reactivity and selectivity using oriented external electric fields, known as 'smart effector'. This technique eliminates the need for traditional catalyst screening and separation, reducing environmental risks and increasing predictability in reaction outcomes.
Researchers argue that equitable governance and science are crucial for ocean sustainability, prioritizing tropical voices and expertise. The study proposes four key actions: equity in ocean science and governance, reconnecting people and the ocean, redefining ocean literacy, and decolonizing ocean science.
A randomized controlled study found that transitional employment programs had no significant impact on recidivism, but participants were more likely to be employed. Cognitive behavioral interventions showed marginal benefits in reducing reconviction odds.
A new study reveals that climate change and plate tectonics played a crucial role in shaping the uneven distribution of animal species across Wallace's Line. Species from Asia were more successful at adapting to Australia's climate, while Australian species struggled to thrive on tropical islands.
A recent study found that older adults experiencing social isolation are 17.1% more likely to smoke compared to those with social interactions. Reducing social isolation can help improve their health and life expectancy.
An epigenetic study of over 18,000 people in Scotland identified associations between certain DNA modifications and increased risks of breast cancer, type II diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The findings provide new insights into the underlying mechanisms of these diseases.
Recent research reviews highlight the benefits of metal sulfides in photocatalysis, including enhanced stability through heterojunction formation. Various synthesis methods are discussed, along with applications in simultaneous redox reactions and environmental remediation.
A new study reveals that climate warming impacts on autumn leaf senescence vary by season. Early-season warming delays leaf senescence by 2 days per degree Celsius, while late-season warming accelerates it by ~2.5 days. These findings highlight the need for improved models of plant development under climate change.
A new technique allows for the precise growth and placement of halide perovskite nanocrystals, enabling the creation of functional nanoscale devices such as nanoLEDs. This breakthrough could lead to applications in optical communication, computing, and display technology.
A University of Minnesota-led study demonstrated the safety of microbiota transplant therapy (MTT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and recipients of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). MTT showed improved gut bacteria balance but did not significantly reduce infections. The study's results will inform a larger follo...
Researchers at MIT have taken the first direct images of fermion pairs in a cloud of atoms, shedding light on how electrons form superconducting pairs that glide through materials without friction. The observations provide a visual blueprint for how electrons may pair up in superconducting materials.
Researchers have confirmed that measuring retinal layer thickness can significantly improve MS diagnosis and predict progression. The study found a strong correlation between retinal damage and brain damage, paving the way for earlier treatment and better patient outcomes.
Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in understanding the assembly of ribosomes, the essential nanomachines that translate genetic information into proteins. A new study has provided high-resolution images of the large ribosomal subunit, revealing key steps in its formation and maturation. The findings bring researchers clos...
A large-scale global study found that consuming six key foods in combination is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. The study recommends an average daily intake of two to three servings of fruits, vegetables, and nuts, as well as moderate amounts of fish and whole-fat dairy.
A Danish population-based nonrandomized intervention study found that a catch-up HPV screening intervention improved cervical cancer prevention in women aged 65 and above. The study showed that these women were more likely to be diagnosed with cervical neoplasia after receiving the test.
The study found that the presence of microbiota increases tacrolimus levels in the blood, reducing the risk of rejection but also increasing side effects. Clinical tests revealed two specific types of bacteria associated with reduced tacrolimus dosages, and a link between Anaerostipes bacteria and diabetes prevention.
The study reveals that the GABA transporter structure is facing the cytosol and bound to a GABA molecule, sodium, and chloride ions. This binding mechanism is crucial for understanding GABA recognition and release into neurons.
Researchers discovered that CLN3 is essential for lysosome biogenesis and autophagic lysosomal reformation (ALR), uncovering a novel disease mechanism in Batten disease. The loss of CLN3 impairs lysosome formation, leading to the accumulation of dysfunctional lysosomes.
New research reveals that shrinking Arctic glaciers are exposing groundwater springs releasing large amounts of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Methane emissions from glacial groundwater springs across Svalbard could exceed 2,000 tonnes per year, posing significant threat to global warming.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that ions conduct faster than electrons in conjugated polymer electrodes, challenging conventional wisdom. This finding provides valuable insights into the factors influencing charging speed and offers opportunities to engineer materials with improved performance.
The ASPB's annual conference addresses global issues in plant biology, exploring ways to increase food productivity and sequester carbon. Experts discuss advances in agricultural systems, genome editing, and artificial intelligence to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture.
A new method scans moving horses to produce an enhanced saddle-map, highlighting ideal areas for saddle placement to reduce pain and injury. The research identifies the most mobile areas of a horse's back as the least suitable for distributing pressure.
The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered the most distant active supermassive black hole to date in galaxy CEERS 1019, which existed 570 million years after the big bang. This smaller black hole is less massive than previously detected behemoths and provides insight into the early universe's formation.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science developed a novel wearable biosensor that can monitor sweat electrolyte levels, providing insights into the body's electrolyte balance. The sensor can be seamlessly applied to textiles and transmits measurements wirelessly.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed an all-species coronavirus test that can detect exposure to SARS-CoV-2 virus in any animal species. The new test focuses on antibodies against a protein called N-protein, which is more abundant and conserved across species, making it a good target for cross-species antibody tests.
An international consortium, led by Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, is developing an AI-supported online platform to predict the course of multiple sclerosis (MS) on an individual basis. The project aims to make treatment more tailored and effective for specific patients.
An international team of chemists has successfully used structural editing to insert a four-membered molecular ring into an aromatic ring, creating a complex bicyclic ring system. The new process utilizes visible-light photocatalysis, providing environmentally friendly and atom-economical conditions.
The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered the most distant active supermassive black hole to date, existing about 570 million years after the big bang. The galaxy, CEERS 1019, is less massive than other identified black holes in the early universe, with a mass of around 9 million solar masses.
Researchers have achieved high-power optical continuous-wave waveguiding in silica micro/nanofibers, with a reported power of up to 13W, significantly higher than previous records. The MNF remained optically transmissive and showed no significant degradation even at elevated powers.
Researchers from Tokyo Tech have developed a new strategy to produce solid electrolytes with enhanced lithium-ion conductivity, preserving their superionic conduction pathways. The proposed design rule enables the synthesis of high-entropy active materials for millimeter-thick battery electrodes.
A new global diet study published in European Heart Journal found that diets rich in fruit, vegetables, nuts, legumes, and fish are linked to lower cardiovascular disease risk. The study also challenged current guidelines to limit high-fat dairy products, suggesting up to two servings of whole-fat dairy per day may be included in a hea...
Research suggests that Queensland's low-intensity forestry management techniques can restore wildlife habitat, promote floristic diversity, and improve the resilience of large trees against climate change. The study emphasizes that sustainably managing forests is crucial to maximizing global biodiversity and climate goals.
A new study published in Global Change Biology suggests that large-scale ocean iron fertilization could exacerbate climate change-driven nutrient shortages and productivity losses in the tropics, potentially harming coastal fisheries. The research also showed a five percent decline in fish and marine species biomass in tropical areas d...
Scientists have discovered a young exoplanet, MWC 758c, that may be generating the spiral arms in its infant planetary system. The planet's massive size is estimated to be at least twice the mass of Jupiter, yet it was invisible to other telescopes due to its reddish color, which makes it more difficult to detect.
A recent study found that LGB youth experience more interpersonal discrimination and are four times more likely to attempt suicide. Structural stigma also plays a significant role in their mental health burden. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions against discrimination and awareness of structural stigma
Researchers have developed high-performance perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells exceeding 30% power conversion efficiency, overcoming the theoretical limit of silicon solar cells. The new devices enable improved light harvesting and increased energy conversion through optimized spectrum and interfacial modifications.
A mathematical approach using statistical methods can estimate when whales like narwhals and bowhead whales will return to their natural behaviour after being tagged. This method allows researchers to avoid discarding too much or too little data, reducing the risk of interfering with research results or animal welfare.
Research suggests that consuming THC during pregnancy can alter the placental and fetal epigenome, leading to changes in gene regulation and expression associated with neurobehavioral disorders. The study's findings highlight the need for better understanding of the potential long-term health impacts of prenatal cannabis exposure.
A new microscopy technique combines confocal Raman and Brillouin spectroscopy to analyze multiple dimensions of tissue, including morphology, chemical properties, and mechanical properties. The developed microscope has high spatial resolution and anti-scattering capability, providing clear images and accurate measurements.
A new study published in Wildlife Society Bulletin reveals that lead exposure from hunting ammunition is sickening and killing bald eagles, making them more susceptible to other dangers. The research, funded by Morris Animal Foundation, used innovative modeling tools to demonstrate the impact of lead poisoning on eagle populations.
Researchers designed a 2D Dirac cone photonic system with inhomogeneous effective mass, creating synthetic gauge fields that interacted with the Dirac degeneracy. This led to the formation of in-plane chiral Landau levels, which are topologically protected and robust against backscattering.
Researchers create interactive web-based game 'Fantasy Sports and Mathematics Game' to improve math skills among middle school age youth. The game uses real-life sports player statistics to engage students in building math knowledge and competencies.
The American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) has selected five plant biologists to serve as Conference Correspondents at Plant Biology 2023. Xiaohui Li, Solène Moulin, Idowu Arinola Obisesan, Kaushik Panda, and Charlay Wood will provide summaries of the conference via a daily email newsletter.
Researchers reveal that climate adaptations played a crucial role in shaping the uneven distribution of Asian and Australian faunal representatives. The tropical climate of Indonesian islands favored species with wide climatic tolerances, allowing them to colonize New Guinea and northern Australia.
Researchers found a correlation between somatic copy-number variants and schizophrenia, with genes NRXN1 and ABCB11 being identified as key players. These mutations occur early in development but after genetic material is inherited, and are present only in a fraction of cells.
Researchers developed MicroSpine, a shape-transforming structure mimicking the human spine, with soft-hard components that can act as microactuators. The system demonstrates precise actuation modes and temperature-controlled release of guest objects.
The study found Asian clams in various habitats along the lower Columbia River, with high concentrations near warmer waters and sandy substrates. The invasive species can disrupt food webs and cause economic damage, raising concerns about potential future invasions by quagga and zebra mussels.
Researchers at WVU's forensic lab discovered how organic and inorganic compounds in gunshot residue differ in their persistence on surfaces and transfer. This breakthrough allows crime scene investigators to distinguish between 'greener' and traditional ammunition, enabling faster and more informed decisions at crime scenes.
A new study found that Black women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDOP) have an estimated 66% increased long-term risk of stroke. Researchers analyzed data from 59,000 Black women and found the association was present across different age groups and body mass indices.
Researchers at Stanford University found that plant cells also use the cytoskeleton, but push it away from specific regions. This finding could help engineer plants more adaptable to changing environments.
A systematic review of published evidence finds patient aggression against general practice staff is common, boosting absenteeism and staff turnover; receptionist experiences are under-studied and under-represented in research.
A vaccine originally developed to prevent bacteria-caused diarrhea has been found to also help infant nonhuman primates grow faster, according to a new study. The researchers found that vaccinated baby monkeys were taller than the unvaccinated when measured from head to toe, with a significant improvement in growth rate.
A study of maize hybrid varieties over 81 years found that while maize's tolerance to moderate heat stress has improved, its tolerance to severe heat stress has decreased. This shift in tolerance could have significant implications for climate change's impact on agriculture.
Researchers identified an upper critical temperature (UCT) for humans, where metabolic energy costs rise significantly. This finding has implications for working conditions, sport, medicine, and international travel.
A 500-million-year-old tunicate fossil named Megasiphon thylakos has provided unprecedented insights into the early evolutionary history of this enigmatic group. The fossil's unique morphology and soft tissue preservation suggest that ancestral tunicates were stationary, filter-feeding adults with a non-moving lifestyle.
The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute received a $12 million grant from the Bezos Earth Fund to support the GEO-TREES project, which verifies satellite monitoring of forest biomass. The system uses on-the-ground measurements and LiDAR scans to provide accurate carbon estimates.
Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin have achieved a record-breaking efficiency of 32.5% for their tandem solar cells, combining perovskite and silicon technology. The breakthrough was made possible by improved perovskite compounds and surface modification techniques.
A new study finds public backing for biofuel and hydrogen as alternative fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the global shipping industry. The research suggests that nuclear power is also a viable option, while ammonia has the least public support due to its perceived risks.
A University of Arizona study found that creative individuals are more likely to engage with their thoughts during downtime, using association and free-flowing ideas. This allows them to generate innovative concepts and enjoy idle time without feeling bored.
Researchers developed an AI model that accurately classifies six types of valvular heart disease using chest radiographs, with high accuracy rates. The model's potential applications include supplementing echocardiography in areas where specialists are scarce and improving emergency care.
Researchers found that viruses can insert genes into bacteria to help them adapt and survive in nutrient-depleted man-made environments. The study also identified novel immune systems against viruses in bacteria and detected antibiotic resistance genes in viruses on human skin and surfaces.
The decision analytic model found monoclonal antibodies pre-exposure prophylaxis to be cost-effective for individuals at increased risk of severe COVID-19. The study suggests that lower drug prices and higher effectiveness could further increase the benefits of mAbs PrEP provision.
Rutgers researchers argue that animal welfare is often ignored in policymaking, despite its relevance across various domains. New tools aim to integrate animal welfare into decision-making, enabling policymakers to assess the impacts of policies on both humans and animals.
A team of international scientists has discovered a large granite mass buried under the surface of the Moon's far side, measuring 50km across. This finding is unexpected, as granites are nearly absent in the Solar System outside of Earth.
A new study reveals that eliminating extra chromosomes in cancer cells prevents tumor growth and compromises malignant potential. Researchers propose targeting aneuploidy as a therapeutic approach, exploiting vulnerabilities like the overexpression of gene UCK2.
Research leaders collaborate with organizations and regulators to develop digital tools for Parkinson's clinical trials. The Digital Drug Development Tools initiative accelerates the regulatory endorsement of these tools, enabling more objective and patient-centered measures.
The AOS released its 64th Supplement to the Check-list of North American Birds, including species lumps for the Western Flycatcher and Caribbean birds, as well as a species split for the Northern Goshawk. Five additional bird species were recognized in the Caribbean due to revised classification.
A recent study published in Genetics provides insight into the ancestral origins of African Americans, tracing their family trees back to the 1600s. On average, a random African American born between 1960 and 1965 has approximately 314 African and 51 European ancestors dating back to 1619.