Scientists have discovered that dimethylfumarate can block blood clotting during infection, potentially treating life-threatening DIC and severe COVID-19. The mechanism involves blocking interferon production, which promotes tissue factor releases.
Researchers discovered a probiotic that can convert toxic mercury into less harmful forms, reducing neurological damage and improving iron absorption. The probiotic uses genes from a resistant bacteria to detoxify methylmercury, a neurotoxin found in fish-based diets.
A study examined the seismic performance of 12 hospitals in Turkey's southcentral region, finding that base-isolated structures performed better than fixed-base ones during the 2023 earthquakes. The report provides valuable insights for policymakers and engineers to enhance hospital resilience and disaster response strategies.
A new study tracking 554 UK undergraduates from May 2020 to May 2021 found high levels of psychological distress and anxiety during the pandemic. Students reported significantly lower wellbeing, happiness, and life satisfaction compared to pre-pandemic levels.
A communication robot is being developed to prevent elderly isolation by facilitating self-disclosure through different communication options. The study found that the most appropriate option depends on the recipient, message content, and sender's gender and personality traits, reducing participants' anxiety in self-disclosure.
Researchers at USTC developed a high-performance cellulose-based nanopaper with excellent mechanical and electrical insulating properties under extreme conditions. The material exhibits high tensile strength, toughness, and electric breakdown strength, making it suitable for protecting equipment in harsh environments.
A Singapore study found that COVID-19 vaccination remained effective against Omicron BA.4/BA.5 and XBB infections in children and adolescents. Vaccination before the first infection provided the highest immunity, with protection levels reaching up to 85.3%.
Researchers found that individuals with AUD displayed less impairment on fine motor and cognitive tasks when consuming a standard dose of alcohol, but showed significant impairment at a higher dose. This suggests that the physical effects of alcohol accumulation contribute to impaired performance beyond mere tolerance.
A recent single-hospital study found that among 82 transgender and gender-diverse adolescents treated between 2016-2018, only three chose to discontinue gender-affirming hormone therapy. The reasons for discontinuation were often due to external factors, not re-transitioning to the assigned sex at birth.
A randomized clinical trial found that rapid access to testosterone therapy significantly reduced feelings of gender dysphoria and depression among transgender adults. The study also showed a 50% reduction in suicidal ideation compared to those on a standard waiting list.
A new study at Tel Aviv University found that older bats do indeed suffer from age-related hearing loss, but at a relatively slow rate compared to humans. The researchers believe that bats have developed special adaptations to cope with their noisy environment, which could provide insights into human hearing loss.
Researchers investigated the dynamical evolution of EPR steering in a dissipative environment with different non-Markovian degrees, confirming the recovering ability dependent on non-Markovianity. The study reveals the influence of memory effects on EPR steering in open systems, deepening our understanding of its directional property.
Researchers have developed a highly efficient electrode for solid oxide electrolysis cells, enabling high-efficiency carbon dioxide reduction. The high-entropy perovskite-type symmetrical electrode incorporates Fe-Co-Ni-Cu quaternary alloy nanocatalysts, showing exceptional catalytic activity and stability.
The study proposes a new method called programmable pulsed aerodynamic printing (PPAP) that enables precise generation of multi-interface droplets with varying Z numbers. This technology has broad potential for applications such as cell encapsulation, controlled drug release, and self-assembly.
A new study by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine found that an orally administered probiotic bacterial strain improved dry eye disease in an animal model. The probiotic, Limosilactobacillus reuteri DSM17938, enhanced corneal health and increased goblet cell production in the eyes, suggesting potential treatment benefits.