Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News for May 9, 2023


Artificial visual perception nervous system using solution-processable MoS2-based in-memory light sensor

Researchers have developed a single sensing-storage-processing node using solution-processable MoS2-based metal–oxide–semiconductor devices, mimicking the human visual system. The device can optically sense, store, and process data, improving response time, area, and energy efficiency.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·DateMay 9, 2023

Earth’s first animals had particular taste in real estate

Researchers discovered that Obamus coronatus, a half-inch long Ediacaran animal, preferred to live on specific parts of the sea floor in the company of other Obamus. This finding shows that even without modern descendants, ancient animals could exhibit sophisticated behavior and habitat selection.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalPaleobiology·DateMay 9, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Reduced cancer mortality with daily vitamin D intake

A systematic review of 14 high-quality studies found that daily vitamin D3 supplementation was associated with a 12% reduction in cancer mortality. Vitamin D deficiency is widespread, particularly among cancer patients, and regular intake at low doses may help prevent cancer deaths.

SourceGerman Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ)·JournalAgeing Research Reviews·DateMay 9, 2023

Making vaccines longer lasting

A recent study by Monash University researchers found that a unique subtype of an immune cell produces long-lasting antibodies in response to certain vaccinations. This discovery may lead to the development of improved vaccines providing life-long protection.

SourceMonash University·JournalImmunity·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

Does your vaccine type matter in the battle against COVID?

The study found that vaccine type significantly impacts the immune response to COVID-19, with Pfizer and Moderna offering a stronger antibody response than Johnson & Johnson. Age, sex, BMI, and smoking status also affect vaccine effectiveness, with smokers experiencing a 240% lower response.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 9, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Signature of spin-triplet exciton condensations in LaCoO3 at ultrahigh magnetic fields up to 600 T

Scientists at the University of Electro-Communications successfully measured the effects of an ultra-high magnetic field on a transition metal oxide, discovering signs of a new magnetic superfluid state. This achievement has significant implications for spintronics technology and potential applications in quantum computing.

SourceThe University of Electro-Communications·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

Scientists raise concerns about popular COVID disinfectants

The use of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) in disinfectants has been linked to asthma, dermatitis, and inflammation. The scientists recommend using safer alternatives and monitoring their levels in people and the environment.

SourceGreen Science Policy Institute·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateMay 9, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Zooming in on neurotoxic aggregates

High-speed atomic force microscopy reveals the structural dynamics of amyloid-beta protofibrils, a key component in Alzheimer's disease. The technique also shows an effective tool for studying the impact of drugs on this process.

SourceKanazawa University·JournalNano Letters·DateMay 9, 2023

Human eyes really do play ‘tricks’ on the mind, say experts

A new study reveals that human vision can exploit defocus blur to infer perceptual scale but does so crudely, affecting our ability to accurately estimate object sizes. Researchers used blurred images of full-scale railway scenes and small-scale models to test participants' perceptions.

SourceUniversity of York·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMay 9, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Study calls for action to explore potential impacts of decommissioned offshore structures

Researchers highlight the need for a coherent international framework for decommissioning offshore structures due to limited evidence on their environmental impact. The study emphasizes the critical need for consensus on future approaches as an estimated 1,800 offshore wind turbines will require decommissioning by 2030.

SourceUniversity of Plymouth·JournalTrends in Ecology & Evolution·TypeLiterature review·DateMay 9, 2023

Preserving pine forests by understanding beetle flight

Researchers used fluid dynamics models to study the mountain pine beetle's flight, finding that wing shape, age, and size impact thrust production. This knowledge can improve statistical confidence levels for insect dispersion studies and help preserve pine forests.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysics of Fluids·DateMay 9, 2023

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons strongly linked to raised rheumatoid arthritis risk

Research published in BMJ Open suggests a strong association between environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. PAH exposure was found to account for most of smoking's impact on this disease risk, with one specific compound, 1-hydroxynaphthalene, showing a strong association.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBMJ Open·TypeObservational study·DateMay 9, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Cactus plant inspires cost-effective hydrogen production

Researchers at the University of Texas at El Paso have developed a nickel-based material that can split water into hydrogen gas more cheaply and efficiently. The material is designed to mimic the shape of the prickly pear cactus, which has an extensive surface area suitable for absorbing moisture and surviving in extreme environments.

SourceUniversity of Texas at El Paso·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·DateMay 9, 2023

Concussion in women’s rugby going unreported

A new study by sports experts at Staffordshire University explores how social identity influences concussion disclosure in elite women's rugby. The research found that brain injury is often underreported or not disclosed due to a strong sense of teamwork and obligation to play while injured.

SourceStaffordshire University·JournalFrontiers in Sports and Active Living·TypeSurvey·DateMay 9, 2023

Palsa mires continue to degrade at a rapid pace

A long-term study at the University of Eastern Finland reveals a significant reduction in palsa area by over 75% from 1959 to 2021. Climate change has only a limited impact on active layer thickness, contradicting expectations.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalThe Cryosphere·DateMay 9, 2023

The bat's ability to convert energy into muscle power is affected by flight speed

Researchers at Lund University found that migratory bats' efficiency in converting energy into muscle power increases with flight speed. The study, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, used high-speed cameras and laser measurements to compare kinetic energy with metabolism.

SourceLund University·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·DateMay 9, 2023

Carbon-negative hydrogen production technology: a new perspective for bio-energy with CO₂ capture and storage

A new alkaline thermal treatment (ATT) technology produces hydrogen from biomass with significant potential for negative carbon emissions. The study highlights the importance of alkali and catalysts in the reaction mechanism, suggesting strategies to enhance efficiency and overcome kinetic limitations.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalCarbon Resources Conversion·TypeSystematic review·DateMay 9, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Tuberculosis disease intensifies HIV antibody response in people with HIV

Research from Boston Medical Center found that pulmonary tuberculosis enhances HIV antibody responses and increases the prevalence of antibody-resistant strains. This study has significant implications for HIV vaccines and antibody-based therapies, highlighting the need for novel strategies to generate broad and potent antibodies.

SourceBoston Medical Center·JournaliScience·DateMay 9, 2023

Can a city store as much carbon as a forest?

A new metric, called the carbon storage (CS) factor, enables urban planners to evaluate how a new development will affect the city's carbon balance. By using the right kind of wooden construction technologies, up to 70% of future construction can preserve lost forest carbon storage capacity.

SourceAalto University·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·DateMay 9, 2023

New study suggests that SARS-CoV-2 might induce lasting pain in unique way

A new study found that SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause lasting damage to spinal nerves, leading to persistent sensory-related symptoms. The researchers discovered thousands of genes were affected by the virus even after it was cleared, suggesting a unique pathway for pain induction.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalScience Signaling·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

Scientists develop AI tool to predict Parkinson’s disease onset

A team of researchers has developed an AI tool called CRANK-MS that uses neural networks to analyze biomarkers in patients' bodily fluids and predict Parkinson's disease onset with an accuracy of up to 96%. The tool may help identify early warning signs for the disease, which can be challenging to diagnose.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalACS Central Science·TypeObservational study·DateMay 9, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

The mystery of the runaway supermassive black hole, solved

Researchers at IAC propose that a mysterious trail of stars may be a galaxy without a bulge seen edge-on. The study finds surprising agreement with a local galaxy, IC5249, and suggests that the object behaves like a typical galaxy. This new theory simplifies the explanation for the phenomenon.

SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics·DateMay 9, 2023

Hey Siri, can you hear me? #ASA184

Researchers found that people produce louder and slower speech with less pitch variation when communicating with AI systems, while clearer speech improves comprehension. The study aims to improve AI's ability to understand human speech and investigate language changes as technology advances.

SourceAcoustical Society of America·DateMay 9, 2023

Exploring the underground connections between trees

Researchers found that mycorrhizal networks are essential for forest stability but not through sharing and caring among trees. The network works like a trading ground for individual trees and fungi, each trying to survive.

SourceInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis·JournalNew Phytologist·DateMay 9, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Environment impacts mental health of young people - research

Research found that young people living in health-constraining environments were more likely to experience poorer emotional and mental health. In contrast, those living in health-promoting environments were less likely to have problems with substance-abuse and hospitalisations for self-harm.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalSocial Science & Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 9, 2023

TikTok hosts the latest dance moves and bad information on liver disease

A study presented at Digestive Disease Week found that nearly 40% of TikTok posts about liver disease contain false or misleading information. Inaccurate claims often push fad diets, detox drinks, and herbal remedies as cures, with little engagement compared to accurate posts.

SourceDigestive Disease Week·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 9, 2023

Fecal beads to act at the core of the intestinal microbiota

A UNIGE team has developed small beads encapsulating fecal bacteria for treating a serious intestinal infection. The technology overcomes obstacles in current treatments, allowing for easier and more comfortable administration.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics·TypeNews article·DateMay 9, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Small wildlife surveys can produce ‘big picture’ results

Researchers have developed a method to rapidly assess the persistence of entire ecological networks and detect extinction risk. By examining interactions between species, scientists can identify patterns and make 'big picture' conclusions about ecosystem health.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 9, 2023

Regulations reducing lead and copper contamination in drinking water generate $9 billion of health benefits per year according to new analysis

A new study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health estimates that regulations reducing lead and copper contamination in drinking water generate $9.2 billion in health benefits annually, exceeding the EPA's public estimates by an order of magnitude. The analysis also reveals at least $2 billion in infrastructure benefits, bringi...

SourceHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health·JournalEnvironmental Research·DateMay 9, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Tooth enamel provides clues to hunter-gatherer lifestyle of Neanderthals

A study using tooth enamel analyzed by laser ablation revealed that Neanderthals in western Europe hunted large animals, such as wild goat and horses, whereas humans consumed smaller creatures like rabbits and fish. The researchers estimated the territory size of both human groups, finding contrasting results.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

The Voting Rights Act’s impact on Black representation in local government

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 significantly increased Black representation in local government, particularly in county commissions where coverage was implemented. The study found that capital spending grew more rapidly in these counties with higher shares of African Americans, indicating a positive impact on local governance. However, ...

SourceUniversity of Chicago Press Journals·JournalJournal of Political Economy·DateMay 9, 2023

Researchers map the immunology of the gut in children with IBD

A study published in Cell Reports Medicine found that pro-inflammatory cell types dominate the intestinal mucosa of children with inflammatory bowel disease, while protective cells are underrepresented. The results provide new insights into the immunology of IBD and may lead to the development of more effective treatments.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalCell Reports Medicine·DateMay 9, 2023

Breaking the heat barrier of computing innovation

Researchers have developed a new technology that could revolutionize computing by moving beyond the limitations of traditional semiconductors. Coherent antiferromagnetic spintronics enables information to travel without generating significant heat, potentially leading to a hundredfold increase in processing speed and energy savings.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalNature Materials·TypeLiterature review·DateMay 9, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Evidence of Ice Age human migrations from China to the Americas and Japan

Researchers found two migration events from northern coastal China to the Americas, one during the Last Glacial Maximum and another during the subsequent deglaciation period. The study also uncovered a genetic link between Native Americans and Japanese people, explaining similarities in Paleolithic archeological finds.

SourceCell Press·JournalCell Reports·TypeObservational study·DateMay 9, 2023

Emotional predictions can be modulated with non-invasive brain stimulation

Researchers used non-invasive electrical stimulation to modulate signals in the left prefrontal cortex, affecting facial expression predictions. The study showed that stimulation at a frequency of 20 Hz increased brain activity on the same frequency band, modifying behavior.

SourceUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona·JournalCerebral Cortex·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

Melatonin, commonly used to improve sleep, can aggravate bowel inflammation

A study published in Microorganisms shows that melatonin can aggravate Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis by disrupting the balance of gut microbiota. The hormone, commonly used to improve sleep, had negative effects on bowel inflammation in laboratory mice, depending on their microbiota profile.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalMicroorganisms·DateMay 9, 2023

Analytical methods for preclinical stage gene therapy programs

Researchers developed a size exclusion chromatography (SEC) method to measure empty capsids in gene therapy programs, outperforming other analytical methods. The study found SEC-MALS to be linear, accurate, and precise, providing a robust analytical technique for advancement of gene therapy programs.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalHuman Gene Therapy·TypeCase study·DateMay 9, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Fentanyl, heroin use substantially decline in patients receiving methadone treatment for opioid use disorder during first year

Patients receiving methadone treatment for opioid use disorder show significant decline in fentanyl and heroin use over the course of a year, with average positivity rates dropping from 21.8% to 17.1% for fentanyl and 8.4% to 4.3% for heroin. Methamphetamine and cocaine use remains steady.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalAddiction·DateMay 9, 2023

The impact of thermal drawdown-induced alterations in rock thermal properties on heat recovery

A team of researchers from Peking University found that temperature-dependent rock thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity affect the long-term thermal performance of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS). The study showed that increased thermal conductivity improves thermal conduction, while decreased specific heat capacity impair...

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalRock Mechanics Bulletin·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 9, 2023

A CRISPR-edited calf shows virus resistance

A gene-edited calf demonstrates reduced susceptibility to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) after intentionally altering the CD46 receptor with CRISPR/Cas9. The healthy calf showed no measurable infectious virus in its blood, despite both calves developing antibodies to the virus.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateMay 9, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Improving wheat regeneration with novel DOF family transcription factors

Researchers have identified two novel DOF family transcription factors that enhance wheat regeneration and genetic transformation. These findings provide new insights into the transcriptional regulatory network involved in boosting wheat regeneration, offering opportunities for improving crop improvement.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature Plants·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

Could online gaming social networks have a positive impact on mental health?

A new study found that social support, sense of community, and depressive symptoms played a role in changes to an online gaming site's social structure over time. Members who reported more social support and a greater sense of community were more likely to form communication ties and connect with others.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalSociological Focus·DateMay 9, 2023

Basic ‘toolkit’ for organ development is illuminated by sea star

Scientists have defined a basic toolkit for forming tubular organs in animals, which is thought to be the foundation of organ development in vertebrates. The study uses the sea star as a model organism and reveals that cells can proliferate and migrate simultaneously during tube formation.

SourceMarine Biological Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

New research sheds light on how human vision perceives scale

Researchers from Aston University and the University of York discovered new insights into how the human brain makes perceptual judgments of the external world. They found that humans can exploit 'defocus blur' to infer perceptual scale, but this process is crude and more heuristic than metrical analysis.

SourceAston University·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 9, 2023

Gene-edited calf may reduce reliance on antimicrobials against cattle disease

A gene-edited calf, named Ginger, has been born with reduced susceptibility to a major viral pathogen, bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). If confirmed by follow-up research, this approach could offer long-term potential to reduce antimicrobial and antibiotic use in the cattle industry.

SourceUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln·JournalPNAS Nexus·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

UC Santa Cruz to lead data collection center for major federal project on genetic underpinnings of neurological conditions

The UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute will run the Data Coordination Center for the Scalable and Systematic Neurobiology of Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Disorder Risk Genes (SSPsyGene) Consortium. The team will coordinate an initial selection of 250 relevant genes from nearly 30,000 protein coding genes in the human genome.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·DateMay 9, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Beetles and their biodiversity in dead wood

Researchers found that beetles in dead wood diversity is influenced by energy types depending on their position in the food chain, with bottom-dwelling species benefiting from stored energy and top-dwellers responding to solar radiation.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalEcology Letters·TypeObservational study·DateMay 9, 2023

Researchers track endangered Nassau grouper eggs with underwater microscope

Scientists tracked fertilized Nassau grouper eggs using an underwater microscope, finding that they stayed local in some years but drifted to nearby islands in others. The study reveals the importance of local reproduction and ocean currents in boosting populations and providing spillover benefits for neighboring islands.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

Air pollution worsens movement disorder after stroke

A study found that air pollution, especially polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, increases neuroinflammation and worsens movement disorders in mice with ischemic strokes. This suggests that air pollution may be a contributing factor to decreased prognosis in stroke patients.

SourceHiroshima University·JournalParticle and Fibre Toxicology·DateMay 9, 2023

AI helps understand learning processes

Researchers used AI to study how the hippocampus produces varied replay types efficiently and their purpose. The model showed that sequences are prioritized stochastically according to familiarity and reward positions.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournaleLife·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 9, 2023

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria contaminates whole ICU - study

A study published in The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific found that carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) contaminated the entire ICU, with samples detected on bed units, ventilators, and equipment. The researchers highlight the urgent need for targeted infection prevention and control measures to stem the global...

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalThe Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific·TypeObservational study·DateMay 9, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Water warming study shows unexpected impact on fish size

A 24-year study of freshwater fish exposed to warm water pollution found changes in growth rates, death rates, and size. Despite expectations, the study revealed that warmer waters led to larger fish, contradicting general predictions of global warming's effects on natural ecosystems.

SourceeLife·JournaleLife·DateMay 9, 2023

Synthetic sRNAs to knockdown genes in medical and industrial bacteria​

Researchers at KAIST have developed a new sRNA tool that can effectively inhibit target genes in various bacteria, including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The BHR-sRNA system was shown to suppress pathogenicity in antibiotic-resistant pathogens and improve industrial strains for high-value-added chemical production.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalNature Communications·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 9, 2023

A key protein for repairing broken nerves

A study explores the role of dynamin protein DYN-1 in axonal fusion, revealing its ability to guide injury-induced reparative responses. Researchers found that DYN-1 regulates levels of fusogen, a transmembrane glycoprotein essential for physical repair of damaged axons.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateMay 9, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Extracting the best flavor from coffee

A study published in Physics of Fluids reveals that uneven extraction in coffee brewing can result in weaker espresso and affect its taste. The researchers found that a positive feedback loop between flow and extraction leads to more bitter flavors, making it essential to understand the origin of uneven extraction.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysics of Fluids·DateMay 9, 2023

New Winship Cancer Institute at Emory Midtown opens for patients on May 9

The new Winship Cancer Institute at Emory Midtown offers a unique patient-centered, multidisciplinary cancer care model integrated with innovative research. The $200 million gift from the Robert W. Woodruff Foundation enabled the construction of a state-of-the-art facility featuring five 'care communities' and 80 inpatient beds.

SourceEmory University·DateMay 9, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

The search for the origin of a rare tumor points to a poorly studied mechanism as a new would-be hot topic in cancer research: ‘succinylation’

Scientists at CNIO identify succinylation as a poorly studied mechanism in cancer research; mutated DLST protein prevents succinylation, leading to pseudohypoxia and tumor growth. Succinylation is crucial for protein function and may be linked to various diseases.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO)·JournalCancer Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

City, University of London technologists develop FatNet algorithm

Researchers at City, University of London have developed the FatNet algorithm, which enables efficient integration of deep learning models into optical accelerators. This breakthrough has significant implications for medical diagnoses, autonomous vehicle technology, and future computing.

SourceCity St George’s, University of London·JournalAI·TypeImaging analysis·DateMay 9, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Boosting the capacity and voltage of zinc-air batteries

Researchers at Tohoku University have developed a zinc-air battery with an open circuit voltage of over 2V, overcoming the major bottleneck for metal-air batteries. By arranging acidic/alkaline electrolytes in tandem, they were able to generate a higher voltage and improve output power density.

SourceTohoku University·JournalAPL Energy·DateMay 9, 2023

Data compression scheme facilitates measurement of blood flow to the brain

Researchers develop innovative data compression scheme to facilitate multispeckle diffuse correlation spectroscopy with high pixel resolutions, enabling non-invasive measurement of brain blood flow. The scheme uses field-programmable gate array compression to alleviate computational burdens and expand the use of SPAD cameras in biomedi...

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalJournal of Biomedical Optics·DateMay 9, 2023

How 1,000 undergraduates helped solve an enduring mystery about the sun

A team of 995 undergraduate and graduate students analyzed 600 real solar flares, casting doubt on the theory that nanoflares heat up the sun's corona. The students' work provided a unique opportunity for early-career scientists to learn about collaborative research.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·DateMay 9, 2023

Novel nomogram based on routine clinical indicators for Wilson's disease detection

Researchers in China have created a simple nomogram using easily accessible and automatable detected routine clinical indicators to reduce missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of Wilson's disease. The study identified six independent predictors of the disease, including serum copper and direct bilirubin.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalLiver Research·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 9, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Change in breast density over time linked to cancer risk

Researchers found that women with denser breasts who developed cancer had slower declining density over time. The study suggests using past history of density in addition to current estimates to better understand risk levels and potentially identify which breast is at risk.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalJAMA Oncology·TypeObservational study·DateMay 9, 2023

Lack of belief in body’s ability to function through pain linked to daily pre-surgery prescribed opioid use among candidates for elective spine surgery

A new Johns Hopkins Medicine study found that patients with low pain self-efficacy are more likely to use daily prescribed opioids before surgery. Surgeons can use pain self-efficacy scores to identify high-risk patients and provide education and counseling to improve post-surgery outcomes.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalThe Spine Journal·DateMay 9, 2023

A new theory of what drives partisan conflict and hostility

Researchers propose that societies flourish by both amassing and distributing resources, with conservatives focusing on accumulation and liberals prioritizing redistribution. The divide between these perspectives has led to growing hostility and disrespect between political opponents.

SourceOhio State University·JournalPsychological Inquiry·TypeSystematic review·DateMay 9, 2023

Routine screening for three genetic conditions is cost-effective, study shows

A new study finds that one-time genomic screening of adults aged 20-60 for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome, Lynch syndrome, and familial hypercholesterolemia is cost-effective based on quality-adjusted life-year measures. The study suggests that this approach could improve disease management and reduce healthcare costs.

SourceGeisinger Health System·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateMay 9, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

New study led by Brown researchers sheds light on incidental findings in lung cancer screening

A new study by Brown researchers found that 33.8% of patients with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening had significant incidental findings, many of which were clinically important. The study suggests that standardizing reporting of these findings could improve patient care and reduce unnecessary medical interventions.

SourceBrown University·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·TypeCase study·DateMay 9, 2023

Customizing T cell-based immunotherapies in a ‘SNAP’

University of Pittsburgh researchers created a universal receptor system allowing T cells to recognize any cell surface target. This enables highly customizable CAR T cell and other immunotherapies for treating cancer and diseases, with potential applications in solid tumors.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

Fighting racial bias in next-gen breast cancer screening #ASA184

Researchers developed a virtual framework to investigate the effectiveness of optoacoustic tomography for breast cancer screening in people with darker skin. The results confirmed that tumors can be harder to locate in individuals with darker skin, highlighting the need to optimize imaging systems to mitigate racial bias.

SourceAcoustical Society of America·DateMay 9, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

McMaster researchers find best treatment for excessive daytime sleepiness

A systematic review of 14 clinical trials found solriamfetol to be the most effective treatment for excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in people with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Anti-fatigue medications like solriamfetol, armodafinil–modafinil, and pitolisant also showed promise in combating fatigue.

SourceMcMaster University·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 9, 2023

Program Announced for NUTRITION 2023 to be held July 22–25 in Boston

NUTRITION 2023 will cover the latest developments in nutrition science, with over 1,800 original research studies submitted for presentation. The event brings together nutritional professionals from around the globe to discuss key topics such as sustainable diets and their impact on health.

SourceAmerican Society for Nutrition·DateMay 9, 2023

Scientists create the first CRISPR-based drug candidate targeting the microbiome

Researchers have engineered a new CRISPR-based drug candidate targeting E. coli directly while preserving the microbiome. The innovative treatment has shown promise in reducing E. coli burden in mice and is now in phase 1 clinical trials to treat blood cancer patients and prevent deadly infections.

SourceTechnical University of Denmark·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateMay 9, 2023

Scientists at uOttawa streamline a widely used chemical reaction, creating new manufacturing opportunities

Researchers have streamlined a widely used chemical reaction to create new manufacturing opportunities. The innovative method uses two distinct metal catalysts and produces water as a waste product, allowing for the efficient creation of complex molecules from easily accessible substrates. This breakthrough has significant implications...

SourceUniversity of Ottawa·JournalNature Synthesis·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

No need for a leaky mode at the picometer level for microtapers

Researchers from Zhejiang University have developed a compact spectrometer that integrates multiple taper tips for hyperspectral imaging. The spectrometer utilizes complex leaky modes speckles projected from a curved microfiber taper tip to uniquely determine the wavelength of the input signal.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournaleLight·DateMay 9, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Lifesaving solution dramatically reduces severe bleeding after childbirth

A new E-MOTIVE solution dramatically improves outcomes for women experiencing postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. The study found a 60% reduction in severe bleeding and fewer blood transfusions, potentially saving thousands of lives globally.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 9, 2023

Strong link between bone biomarkers and prostate cancer survival

A new study found a strong link between bone biomarkers and survival rates in men with hormone-sensitive prostate cancer treated with hormone therapy. The research, published in European Urology, analyzed results from a large clinical trial and found that elevated bone biomarkers were associated with an increased risk of death.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalEuropean Urology·DateMay 9, 2023

Spanish courts hand down milder sentences for rapes if they are committed by the victim's partner or ex-partner

A study by UOC researchers found that Spanish courts impose milder punishments and lower compensation amounts when a victim's partner or ex-partner is accused of rape. In cases involving intimate partners, only 22% of rulings mentioned this as an aggravating factor, leading to milder sentences.

SourceUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)·JournalEuropean Journal on Criminal Policy and Research·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 9, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

McMaster researchers find best treatment for excessive daytime sleepiness

Researchers at McMaster University have found that solriamfetol is the most effective treatment for excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). A systematic review of 14 clinical trials and analysis of data from various databases revealed solriamfetol to be the best option.

SourceMcMaster University·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeSystematic review·DateMay 9, 2023

Most antidepressants prescribed for chronic pain lack reliable evidence of efficacy or safety, scientists warn

A Cochrane review found that most antidepressants used to manage chronic pain lack sufficient evidence of their effectiveness, with only duloxetine showing reliable pain relief. The review also revealed that harms from many commonly recommended drugs have not been well studied, posing a global public health concern.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 9, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Not all statins are created equal

Researchers used computational tools and medical record analysis to investigate the effects of statin drugs on COVID-19 patients. They found that only certain statins, including simvastatin and atorvastatin, reduced mortality risk in COVID-19 patients, while others had no effect.

SourceWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

Tracking whales as they cruise the Arctic

Scientists have successfully tracked fin whales using fibre-optic cables in the Norwegian Arctic archipelago of Svalbard. The system, called Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), allows for simultaneous location and tracking of whales over an 1800 km² area with relatively low infrastructure investment.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 9, 2023

Researchers publish findings from ‘super-resolution’ imaging technology

A team of researchers from the University of Oklahoma and Yale University has developed a super-resolution imaging platform technology to visualize nanoparticles within cells. The technique, called expansion microscopy, enables 3-D imaging with resolutions as low as 10 nanometers, allowing for safer and more efficient nanomedicines.

SourceUniversity of Oklahoma·JournalACS Nano·DateMay 9, 2023

Recurrent brain trauma may increase Alzheimer’s risk

Research published in Radiology suggests that exposure to recurrent brain trauma, such as explosions, may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Amyloid-beta protein accumulation was detected in six out of nine military instructors who were exposed to subconcussive blast injuries.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateMay 9, 2023

Dark clouds on the horizon

The study improves the accuracy of black carbon's refractive index, revealing it may contribute up to 16% to atmospheric warming, affecting climate models. The method developed can be applied to other particles in the atmosphere and ocean.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalAerosol Science and Technology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

Fast and accurate protein structure search with Foldseek

Researchers developed Foldseek, a protein structure search tool that reduces search time from months to seconds while maintaining sensitivity. The tool uses sequence search tools instead of direct 3D structure comparison, making it an invaluable asset for life science fields.

SourceSeoul National University·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateMay 9, 2023

Variants of MRTFB gene linked to novel neurodevelopmental disorder

The study identifies two patients with a novel neurodevelopmental disorder linked to MRTFB gene variants, which disrupt the protein's ability to regulate other genes. The mutations result in altered wing development in fruit flies and are associated with intellectual disability, difficulty speaking, and other symptoms.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalGenetics in Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

Potential found to counter depression by restoring key brain rhythm

A study found that restoring gamma oscillations in brain regions processing smells can counter depression, suggesting a potential new treatment approach. The research involved mice and rats, who showed increased depressive behaviors when gamma signals were suppressed, but returned to normal after receiving amplified signals.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalNeuron·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023

Multidrug-resistant bacteria: New report from Veterinary field, Osaka, Japan

Researchers found two E. coli strains resistant to colistin and third-generation cephalosporins in dogs and cats in Japan. The study highlights the need for 'One Health' approaches to understand companion animals' role in antimicrobial resistance transmission.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalVeterinary Microbiology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 9, 2023