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Science News for September 11, 2023


Healthy lifestyle can help prevent depression – and new research may explain why

Research found that a healthy lifestyle involving moderate alcohol consumption, healthy diet, regular physical activity, and frequent social connection can reduce the risk of depression. The study identified seven healthy lifestyle factors linked to a lower risk of depression, with good sleep being the most protective.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalNature Mental Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 11, 2023

Unknown mechanism impacting earth's climate revealed in new study

A research study has unveiled a previously unknown mechanism that significantly influenced Earth's climate during the Cretaceous period. The movement of continents during this time caused a slowdown in large ocean currents, disrupting their ability to transport warm water from the equator to the poles.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 11, 2023

Article: Doctors treating patients with Parkinson’s disease must focus on stigma and emotional impacts as well as motor symptoms

Doctors treating Parkinson's patients need to focus on the emotional and social impacts of stigma, in addition to motor symptoms. Stigma can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, anxiety, and isolation, which significantly affect quality of life.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalParkinsonism & Related Disorders·TypeLiterature review·DateSep 11, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

New ionic materials boost hydrogen fuel cell efficiency!

A team of researchers at UNIST has developed solid electrolyte materials utilizing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to improve the efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells. The new materials demonstrate high hydrogen ion conductivity and durability, holding promise for advancing sustainable energy solutions.

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·JournalAngewandte Chemie·DateSep 11, 2023

Magnetic whirls pave the way for energy-efficient computing

By increasing skyrmion diffusion, researchers have made a significant step towards developing spin-based, unconventional computing. The use of synthetic antiferromagnets has reduced energy consumption and increased speed, making it possible to create more efficient computers.

SourceJohannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 11, 2023

Transplanting patients’ own lung cells offers hope of ‘cure’ for COPD

A phase I clinical trial shows that transplanting P63+ lung progenitor cells can repair damaged lung tissue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), improving breathing and quality of life. The treatment increased lung function, reduced symptoms, and even repaired mild emphysema in some patients.

SourceEuropean Respiratory Society·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 11, 2023

Hobbies linked to lower depression levels among older people

A study led by UCL researchers found that having a hobby is linked to fewer depressive symptoms and higher levels of happiness, self-reported health, and life satisfaction among people aged 65 and over. The benefits of hobbies were relatively universal across 16 countries on three continents.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNature Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023

The universe caught suppressing cosmic structure growth

University of Michigan researchers found that large cosmic structures grow at a rate slower than expected, with dark energy accelerating the universe's expansion having an opposite effect on structure growth. This discovery challenges the standard model and addresses the S8 tension in cosmology.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 11, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Preschoolers show cultural differences in generosity, competitiveness

A study found that Spanish-speaking Latino preschoolers were more generous than their English-speaking peers, while English-speaking children chose competitive options. This suggests that children from collectivist cultures prioritize group well-being over individualism even at a young age.

SourceWashington State University·JournalJournal of Applied Developmental Psychology·DateSep 11, 2023

Study improves accuracy of planted forest locations in East Asia

A new spatial database created by Purdue University scientists combines data collected on-site and via satellite to provide detailed maps of planted forests in East Asia. The database lists the most common tree species growing there, such as pine and eucalyptus, and covers 87.0% of planted forest in China.

SourcePurdue University·JournalScientific Data·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 11, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

OSE Immunotherapeutics announces: positive phase 3 data from its cancer vaccine in lung cancer patients with resistance to previous immunotherapy published in Annals of Oncology

Tedopi, a T-cell epitope-based cancer vaccine, has demonstrated improved overall survival and a better safety profile compared to chemotherapy in HLA-A2 positive patients with advanced or metastatic NSCLC who have progressed after immune checkpoint inhibitors. The Phase 3 trial showed a significant reduction in the risk of death by 41%.

SourceHalsin Partners·JournalAnnals of Oncology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 11, 2023

Sorghum bran packs bigger punch than whole grain

Researchers have found that sorghum bran packs a bigger nutritional punch than whole grain due to its high levels of calcium, magnesium, leucine, and valine. The climate-resilient grain holds its own against other top grains in terms of macro- and micronutrients.

SourceUniversity of Johannesburg·JournalHeliyon·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

Hospital admissions for COPD increased substantially, especially in women and younger people

Annual COPD hospital admissions in Canada increased substantially between 2002 and 2017, with a notable rise in females and younger adults. The number of hospital admissions for COPD has rapidly increased since 2010, suggesting that progress may not be being made in improving COPD care and outcomes.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 11, 2023

Arf1 inhibitors promote the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes into tumors by affecting lipid metabolism

Researchers developed two Arf1 inhibitors that significantly increase T cell infiltration into tumors. By affecting lipid metabolism, they found that blocking Arf1 upregulates chemokine CCL5 and activates the PPARγ-NF-κB pathway, promoting cytotoxic T cell infiltration and anti-tumor effects.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalLife Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

A new design strategy for mechanoresponsive materials with high thermal tolerance

Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology have developed a new design strategy for creating mechanoresponsive materials with high thermal tolerance. The study identified two key factors that determine the thermal stability of these materials: radical-stabilization energy and Hammett constants.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalChemical Science·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

Urban parks built on former waste incineration sites could be lead hotspots

A new study by Duke University found that urban parks built on former waste incineration sites can still contain high levels of lead in their surface soils, posing potential health risks to children. The research highlights the need for increased monitoring and mapping of contaminated soil hotspots across hundreds of cities.

SourceDuke University·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology Letters·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023

Genetic evidence shows that smoking can cause us to age faster

A study of nearly 500,000 participants found that smoking shortens telomere length in white blood cells, a indicator of aging and cell regeneration. The more cigarettes smoked, the stronger the shortening effect, suggesting a link between smoking and accelerated aging.

SourceEuropean Respiratory Society·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Hot summer air turns into drinking water with new gel device

Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a molecularly engineered hydrogel that can create clean water from hot air, using solar energy. The device produces up to 7 kilograms of water per kilogram of gel materials, with potential applications for drought-stricken areas and countries lacking access to clean water.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 11, 2023

Auxin signaling pathway controls root hair formation for nitrogen uptake

A study found that auxin signaling controls root hair elongation in response to nitrogen deficiency, enabling plants to explore soil resources more efficiently. This mechanism provides a new understanding of how plants adapt to low-nitrogen environments and offers potential breeding targets for improving crop nutrition.

SourceLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research·JournalCurrent Biology·DateSep 11, 2023

Wifi can read through walls

Researchers at the University of California - Santa Barbara have developed a method that enables high-quality imaging of still objects with only WiFi signals. The technique uses Keller cones to trace edges of objects and has successfully imaged the English alphabet through walls, a task previously deemed too difficult for WiFi.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalProceedings of the IEEE·DateSep 11, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Nutrients drive cellular reprogramming in the intestine

Researchers found that enteroendocrine cells in Drosophila intestinal epithelium undergo dedifferentiation into intestinal stem cells in response to nutritional changes, such as recovery from starvation. This process is vital for ISC expansion and subsequent intestinal growth following food intake.

SourceTohoku University·JournalDevelopmental Cell·DateSep 11, 2023

Not too big: Machine learning tames huge data sets

A Los Alamos-developed machine learning algorithm successfully processed massive data sets exceeding a computer's available memory. The algorithm divides data into manageable batches to prevent hardware bottlenecks, enabling efficient processing of large-scale applications in various fields.

SourceDOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory·JournalThe Journal of Supercomputing·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

Art, science merge in Oregon State study of 19th-century landscape paintings’ ecological integrity

A collaborative effort between ecologists and art historians has demonstrated that historical artwork can reveal valuable information about forests and landscapes from eras prior to modern scientific investigation. The study, published in Ecosphere, examines the use of 19th-century landscape paintings to advance environmental science.

SourceOregon State University·JournalEcosphere·TypeSystematic review·DateSep 11, 2023

Climate change can alter the risk of succumbing to infectious diseases

A Europe-wide study found associations between climatic factors and the occurrence of pathogens in birds and bats, with temperature increasing the risk of avian flu virus and malaria parasites. Rainfall had both positive and negative effects on pathogen prevalence, increasing the risk of certain viruses and bacteria.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalEcography·TypeMeta-analysis·DateSep 11, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Study provides new insights into lipid droplet dynamics

Researchers have provided new insights into the role of lipid droplet-localized CETN-SPDL1-L in regulating cone cell lipid droplet localization, crucial for light sensitivity. The study discovered centrin proteins and SPDL1-L collaborate to maintain correct lipid droplet placement.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalDevelopmental Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

ER-positive breast cancer presents differing metabolic signatures in African American, white women

Researchers found that African American women with ER-positive breast cancer have decreased levels of amino acids and increased levels of fatty acids compared to non-Hispanic white women. This study may help explain the higher mortality rates in African American women with the disease, suggesting potential new screening strategies.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalScientific Reports·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 11, 2023

Study sheds light on increased reports of suicidal behavior in teens

A recent analysis of data from New Jersey found that the rate of hospital visits for self-harm and suicide attempts remained relatively stable, but diagnoses of suicidal ideation increased significantly over a 12-year period. The study suggests that changes in healthcare screening recommendations and coding regulations may be driving t...

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalJournal of Human Resources·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023

Lacking scientific training and adequate infrastructure to cope with climate change, Africans are being abandoned to their fate

Researchers warn of devastating floods and droughts in Africa, where 37 weather monitoring systems exist compared to Europe's 345. A comprehensive study found that 50 million people will live in Oceania by 2050, while Africa's population grows to 2 billion with only basic infrastructure.

SourceReichman University·JournalNature·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateSep 11, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

For older men, treating urinary symptoms may lead to lower mortality risk

A study published in The Journal of Urology found that effective treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms in men aged 50 or older is associated with a lower risk of death over the next few years. For each one-point reduction in symptom score, the relative likelihood of death decreased by 4%, indicating a significant decrease in morta...

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalThe Journal of Urology·DateSep 11, 2023

‘Night owls’ more likely than ‘early birds’ to develop diabetes

A study by Brigham and Women's Hospital found that evening 'chronotype,' going to bed late and waking up late, is associated with a higher risk of developing diabetes. Participants with later sleep and wake times had less healthy lifestyles and were at greater risk of developing diabetes than those with early-bird sleep habits.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023

THE LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH: Cardiovascular disease deaths and IQ loss caused by lead exposure far higher than previous estimates, global study indicates

A global study estimates that lead exposure causes 5.5 million cardiovascular deaths and loses 765 million IQ points in children under five years old annually. The economic cost of lead exposure is estimated to be $6 trillion, with the majority attributed to cardiovascular disease deaths.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Planetary Health·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 11, 2023

Jackdaws switch friends to gain food – but stick with family

Researchers found that wild jackdaws strategically switch friends to get mealworm rewards, but stick with offspring, siblings, and mating partners. The study provides new insights into how animals manage social relationships and how societies emerge from individual decisions.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

A new way to create germ-killing light

Researchers at Osaka University have created a new optical device that generates deep-UV light using second harmonic generation, killing germs while remaining harmless to humans. The device is more efficient and compact than previous options, paving the way for commercial applications.

SourceOsaka University·JournalApplied Physics Express·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

Invasive red fire ants confirmed in Europe for the first time

Researchers confirm invasive red fire ant species Solenopsis invicta has established itself in Sicily, with potential to spread across Europe due to climate change. Urban areas are particularly at risk, and the team plans a multi-year treatment plan to eradicate nests and monitor the ants' spread.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023

Lowering blood pressure after clot removal may not be safe; should be individualized

A recent study published in JAMA found that lowering blood pressure after mechanical clot removal may not be safe or effective among patients with acute ischemic stroke. Researchers recommend allowing blood pressure to auto-regulate after endovascular treatment, but individualized approach may be necessary for specific conditions.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalJAMA·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 11, 2023

Hybrid nanoparticles shine new light on targeting cancer cells

Scientists at IISc have developed hybrid nanoparticles that can kill cancer cells using heat and enable their detection using sound waves. The nanoparticles combine the photothermal and oxidative stress properties of gold and copper sulphide, making them a promising approach for early detection and treatment.

SourceIndian Institute of Science (IISc)·JournalACS Applied Nano Materials·DateSep 11, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

A modified mRNA aids heart attack recovery in mouse and pig models

Researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham have developed a modified messenger RNA that can temporarily induce cardiomyocyte cell division, leading to reduced infarct size and improved heart function. The treatment has shown promise in mouse and pig models without increasing the risk of deadly arrhythmias.

SourceUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham·JournalCirculation Research·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

Scientists find evidence of sea star species hybridization

A recent study published in Molecular Ecology found widespread hybridization between two species of sea stars along the North Atlantic coast. The researchers used genomic data to analyze the genetic differences between the species and found that hybrids were thriving in areas with temperatures tolerable by both species.

SourceThe Graduate Center, CUNY·JournalMolecular Ecology·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

HERV-W virus acting as neuropathogen successfully confirmed

A novel mouse model confirms HERV-W's role in MS, showing damage to white matter and weakening of regeneration capacity. Antibody Temelimab neutralizes HERV-W, reducing neurodegeneration and activating microglial cells.

SourceHeinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

Virtual drug quiets noise in heart tissue images

A new computational approach removes movement in heart cell and tissue images, allowing direct monitoring of electro-mechanical coupling. The algorithm mimics a drug's action, giving insight into heart diseases.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 11, 2023

Researchers a step closer to effective heparanase inhibitor

Scientists have identified a molecule that effectively inhibits heparanase activity related to the herpes simplex virus, reducing its spread on human cells. The discovery is an important step towards developing a non-toxic heparanase inhibitor for clinical use.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalAngewandte Chemie·DateSep 11, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Adult food literacy program increases nutrition habits over time

A new study found that the Food Sensations for Adults program effectively improves food literacy behaviors and dietary habits in participants aged 18 and older. The program's sustained behavioral change is comparable to other similar programs, with notable improvements in vegetable servings and cooking confidence.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·TypeSurvey·DateSep 11, 2023

AI can help write a message to a friend – but don’t do it

A study found that people perceive AI-assisted messages as less effortful and more improper than manually written messages. As a result, participants expressed lower satisfaction with their relationship and increased uncertainty about the friendship. Additionally, receiving an AI-aided response also led to negative perceptions of Taylo...

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Social and Personal Relationships·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

Making arctic field geology accessible by digitizing outcrops

The Svalbox Digital Model Database provides a unique resource for geoscientists working in the Arctic archipelago, offering digital outcrop models and 3D drone footage. The database is accessible via FAIR principles, making data from 114 km² of remote area freely available.

SourceGeological Society of America·JournalGeosphere·DateSep 11, 2023

Scientific ocean drilling discovers dynamic carbon cycling in the ultra-deep-water Japan Trench

Researchers have found large amounts of labile dissolved carbon stored in sediment interstitial water, indicating active organic carbon remineralization. The discovery suggests that earthquakes play a key role in the trench's carbon cycle and deep biosphere metabolisms.

SourceMARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Smith receives funding for watershed programs

Cynthia Smith, an associate professor at George Mason University, has received $60,750 in funding from Fairfax County Public Schools to support watershed programs. The funding will be used to deliver hands-on field investigations to 5,200 seventh graders annually.

SourceGeorge Mason University·DateSep 11, 2023

UCLA research suggests that heart transplantation is safer for adults with single-ventricle CHD than previously thought

Researchers analyzed data from 2005-2020 and found that 10-year conditional survival was similar between biventricular and most single-ventricle CHD patients. Biventricular CHD patients also showed better 10-year survival compared to non-CHD heart transplant recipients.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 11, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

New methodology reveals health, climate impacts of reducing buildings’ energy use

Researchers have developed a new method to calculate the health and climate impacts of reducing buildings' energy consumption. The tool estimates co-benefits under different energy use scenarios, providing insights into the economic value of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and premature deaths caused by air pollution.

SourceHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health·JournalBuilding and Environment·DateSep 11, 2023

MU researcher helps boost immune system memory against influenza

Researchers at the University of Missouri have identified a way to improve immunological memory produced by T cells in response to influenza infection, potentially leading to more effective vaccines and treatments. The study found that manipulating a molecular signaling pathway can strengthen and prolong the immune response.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

The important connectivity of metal oxides with hydrogen

A team from the University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering has developed a computational model that accurately predicts electrochemical conditions when hydrogen is inserted into different metal oxides. This breakthrough enables researchers to test and validate materials safely and effectively at lower costs.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 11, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Antidepressants may reduce negative memories while improving overall memory, according to Rice study

A new study from Rice University found that antidepressants can reduce negative memories in depressed individuals while improving overall memory function. The study's lead author suggests that the medications shift memory dynamics toward healthy function and may help better select treatments depending on people's symptoms of depression.

SourceRice University·JournalFrontiers in Human Neuroscience·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023

NIH study explores the role of caregiver pandemic-related stress in child behavior

A recent NIH study found that caregiver pandemic-related stress was associated with increased child behavior problems, while higher levels of emotional and instrumental support reduced these issues. The research suggests that support for caregivers positively impacted child behavior outcomes across diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.

SourceDuke Clinical Research Institute·JournalJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

You say tomato, these UMass Amherst scientists say evolutionary mystery

Researchers at UMass Amherst have found evidence for evolutionary syndromes in wild tomatoes, which explain the development of their unique color, sweetness, acidity, and aroma. The study provides valuable insights into how fruits evolve in the wild and will be useful for breeding more nutritious and appealing varieties of fruits.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalAmerican Journal of Botany·DateSep 11, 2023

Paper: Air pollution via wildfire smoke increases suicide risk in rural counties

A new study by University of Illinois economist David Molitor and colleagues found that air pollution via wildfire smoke increases suicide risk among rural populations in the US. Exposure to poor air quality leads to higher rates of suicide, particularly among rural white males and adults with no college education.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 11, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Scientists pursue drug to protect US troops from radiation sickness

A US research team has developed a prophylactic to help protect US troops from acute radiation syndrome (ARS), a condition caused by high levels of radiation exposure. The Defense Health Agency has awarded $24.5 million to advance the drug's development, building on over $35 million in funding since 2017.

SourceUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln·DateSep 11, 2023

AI tool helps optimize antibody medicines

Researchers at the University of Michigan developed a machine-learning algorithm that highlights issues in antibodies binding to non-target molecules. The model can be used on existing or new antibodies, reducing the number of manufacturing and testing iterations needed.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·DateSep 11, 2023

Self-reported “night owls” more likely to have unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, significantly increased diabetes risk

A large study found that people with an evening chronotype were more likely to engage in unhealthy lifestyle behaviors such as smoking, poor sleep, and physical inactivity. These individuals had a 72% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with a morning chronotype.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeNews article·DateSep 11, 2023

Hybrid catalyst produces critical fertilizer and cleans wastewater

A hybrid catalyst made of zinc and copper produces critical fertilizer and cleans wastewater, reducing carbon footprint and supplying a potential revenue stream. The process involves converting carbon dioxide and waste nitrogen using the hybrid catalyst, achieving an optimal performance ratio.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature Catalysis·DateSep 11, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Doctoral student’s "fear of positivity" research could assist with effective depression treatments

A doctoral student's research explores how avoiding positive experiences may contribute to depression development and maintenance. The study, based on the theory of reward devaluation, suggests that individuals learn to distrust happiness and positivity after experiencing negative outcomes.

SourceMississippi State University·JournalJournal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 11, 2023

High levels of particulate air pollution associated with increased breast cancer incidence

Researchers found a significant association between high particulate matter exposure and an 8% increase in breast cancer incidence among US women. The study, which considered historical air quality data, suggests that fine particulate matter may affect breast cancer through endocrine disruption.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute·DateSep 11, 2023

LSU Health New Orleans researchers discover a key failure in amd that may lead to progression and vision loss

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) decreases essential fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), limiting protective molecule formation and repair potential. The discovery may open new therapeutic avenues for AMD, particularly in females, who are more susceptible to retinal degeneration due to estrogen effects.

SourceLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center·JournalExperimental Eye Research·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

Using focused ultrasound to treat Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s

Researchers at Columbia University are using focused ultrasound to non-invasively open the blood-brain barrier, enabling delivery of gene-editing vectors to treat Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The technology has shown promising results in reducing beta amyloid and tau loads, as well as improving memory deficits.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 11, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Stem cell-derived components may treat underlying causes of PCOS

Researchers at the University of Chicago developed a potential new PCOS treatment using mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles, which can lower androgen hormone activity and stabilize ovarian function. This approach offers a better safety profile and potential for wide-scale applications compared to conventional methods.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

Atmospheric scientists reveal much of Houston’s ozone exceedance due to air flows from the north

A University of Houston study found that most of Houston's ozone exceedance is due to transported pollutants from the central and northern US, while local photochemistry contributes to elevated ozone production. The research highlights the importance of reducing emissions at the Houston Ship Channel to mitigate future ozone pollution.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalScience of The Total Environment·DateSep 11, 2023

Ceramic tea set glazing affects health benefits of tea, finds new study

A new study by Nagoya Institute of Technology researchers reveals that the type of ceramic glaze used in tea sets can alter the retention of catechins, flavonoids with antioxidant properties. The study found that different glazes reduced the amount of beneficial compounds in tea, affecting its flavor, aroma, and potential health benefits.

SourceNagoya Institute of Technology·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Ecology and artificial intelligence: stronger together

A new paper suggests that ecology can inspire more powerful, resilient, and socially responsible AI to solve complex problems. Artificial intelligence systems can incorporate greater amounts of data and diverse sources, discovering new interactions and drivers that may not have been considered before.

SourceCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateSep 11, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

New insights into the development of Parkinson’s disease in the brain

A study published in EMBO Molecular Medicine has identified the cellular processes that lead to Parkinson's disease in patients with CHCHD2 gene mutations. The research found that a specific protein, casein kinase 1 epsilon/delta (Csnk1e/d), plays a crucial role in the disease's pathogenesis.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalEMBO Molecular Medicine·DateSep 11, 2023

Higher breast cancer risk after certain forms of childhood cancer treatment

A large-scale international study of childhood cancer survivors found that women who received high-dose doxorubicin chemotherapy without chest radiation have a significantly increased risk of breast cancer before age 40. The researchers are calling for broadening guidelines for breast cancer screening in these patients.

SourcePrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology·JournalNature Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023

Turmeric may be as good for treating indigestion as drug to curb excess stomach acid

A study of 151 patients with functional dyspepsia found that turmeric's curcumin was as effective as omeprazole in reducing symptoms after 28 days. Patients who took the combination treatment showed stronger improvements after 56 days, suggesting curcumin may be a viable alternative to conventional drugs.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBMJ Evidence-Based Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 11, 2023

Shorter white blood cell telomeres linked to higher dementia risk

A large-scale study of the UK Biobank data found that shorter white blood cell telomeres are associated with a higher risk of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Telomere length was also linked to smaller total brain volume and reduced brain structure.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalGeneral Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Study on consistency of greenhouse gas concentrations between GOSAT and GOSAT-2

This study investigates the consistency of greenhouse gas concentrations obtained from the GOSAT and GOSAT-2 satellites, focusing on CO2 and CH4 retrieval algorithms and validation. The analysis reveals systematic differences in concentration data between satellites that vary temporally and spatially.

SourceNational Institute for Environmental Studies·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023

New super-fast flood model has potentially life-saving benefits

Researchers at the University of Melbourne have developed a new simulation model that can predict flooding during an ongoing disaster more quickly and accurately. The Low-Fidelity, Spatial Analysis and Gaussian Process Learning (LSG) model can produce predictions as accurate as advanced models but at speeds 1000 times faster.

SourceUniversity of Melbourne·JournalNature Water·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 11, 2023

Studies highlight new approaches to addressing climate change

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University and others have developed new analytical frameworks to measure climate change impacts and adaptation. Their studies suggest that correcting market failures can incidentally induce climate adaptation, with significant welfare benefits.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalJournal of Environmental Economics and Management·DateSep 11, 2023

Dark matter halos measured around ancient quasars

A team of researchers from the University of Tokyo has measured dark matter halo masses around ancient quasars, finding a consistent mass of about 10 trillion times the mass of our sun. This discovery suggests a characteristic DMH mass that activates quasars regardless of time period.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateSep 11, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Malaria-causing parasites resistant to both treatment and detection have emerged in Ethiopia

Scientists have detected new strains of malaria-causing parasites in Ethiopia that are resistant to current treatments and escape detection by common diagnostic tests. The prevalence of these double-resistant parasites is a concern for malaria control and elimination efforts in Africa, where the disease remains endemic.

SourceBrown University·JournalNature Microbiology·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 11, 2023

Study finds probation associated with poorer health for Black Americans

A new study published in the Journal of Criminal Justice found that Black Americans experience poorer self-rated health and chronic conditions when associated with contact from the criminal justice system. Probation was identified as a strong driver of lower health outcomes, due to its stressful nature and lack of economic and social r...

SourceUniversity of Arkansas·JournalJournal of Criminal Justice·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 11, 2023

Big teeth, bigger data

Researchers developed a modeling system utilizing publicly accessible fishing data to estimate shark catch and mortality rates within eight sanctuary areas. The study found that 286,820 large sharks were caught, with 109,729 dying as a result of capture, highlighting the need for better conservation strategies.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalScience Advances·DateSep 11, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Webb discovers methane, carbon dioxide in atmosphere of K2-18 b

The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered methane and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of K2-18 b, an exoplanet with a hydrogen-rich atmosphere and potential for a water ocean surface. The findings support the hypothesis that K2-18 b could be a Hycean exoplanet, making it a promising environment to search for life.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateSep 11, 2023