The partnership aims to improve the speed and accuracy of flood damage assessments by combining multi-modal data sources and a novel vision language model. The system will enable first responders to quickly allocate resources and respond more efficiently to weather disasters.
This study analyzed liver cancer epidemiological trends attributed to hepatitis B and alcohol use, revealing substantial increases globally and in China. The burden varies by gender and age, with males and those aged 40-75 years bearing a higher risk.
This study found that adolescents who used cannabis exhibited unique metabolomic patterns associated with psychotic-like experiences, including variations in lipid metabolism and oxidative stress. In contrast, non-users showed correlations between inflammatory metabolic changes and hallucinations.
Researchers at Rice University have developed a novel three-chamber electrochemical reactor that improves the selectivity and efficiency of lithium extraction from geothermal brines. The reactor achieves high lithium purity rates and minimizes by-product formation, offering a promising approach to address growing demand for lithium in ...
The study proposes an effective separation strategy using a metal-organic framework to selectively bind hexafluoropropylene, excluding larger molecules. Al-PMA achieves high selectivity surpassing 10,000 at 298K, addressing the trade-off between low-pressure capacity and selectivity.
According to the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8, primary care clinicians can help patients reduce their risk of heart disease by addressing modifiable risk factors through lifestyle changes and treatment. Despite challenges, research shows that primary care professionals with a higher ratio have lower total costs of ca...
Researchers found semaglutide and liraglutide substantially decrease AUD hospitalization risk compared to approved medications. Clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings and explore their efficacy in treating AUD.
The Sino-US trade war has resulted in significant welfare losses for both countries, with little impact on employment. The conflict has reshaped global supply chains, revealing vulnerabilities and intensifying regionalized production networks.
A recent study by IADR and AADOCR estimates the global economic impacts of oral health conditions in 2019, revealing a substantial burden on individuals and society.
A new study published in PLOS ONE suggests that air pollution exposure may be associated with an increased risk of eczema. Data from hundreds of thousands of U.S. adults found that every 10-µm/m3 increase in PM2.5 levels doubles the eczema rate among residents.
HemaChrome's machine learning-based technology enables instant and noninvasive measurement of blood hemoglobin levels from digital photos, facilitating point-of-care diagnostic tests. The collaboration with Global Health Labs aims to address anemia diagnosis gaps in low- and middle-income countries.
A Southwest Research Institute-led team developed a revised solar composition that potentially reconciles spectroscopy and helioseismology measurements for the first time. The new solar composition suggests higher levels of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in the Sun than previously thought.
A new study will use advanced integrated hydrologic models to predict New England's water budget changes, tracking shifts in the water table, rainstorm intensity, and drought timing. The research aims to help prepare for an uncertain future by understanding where climate change is altering weather patterns.
Professor Amal's research has uncovered crucial links between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Alzheimer's disease, suggesting shared molecular mechanisms that could revolutionize treatment approaches. He is developing biological diagnostics and treatments for ASD through his biotechnology companies, Point6 Bio Ltd and NeuroNOS Ltd.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered a variant of TMEM16F protein that enhances the spread of Parkinson's pathology, potentially leading to new treatments. The study found that cells with the mutation secrete more pathological α-synuclein, which can form Lewy bodies and damage brain cells.
The Phase IIa trial of ISM001-055 showed dose-dependent improvement in forced vital capacity (FVC) and percent predicted FVC, suggesting potential to slow or reverse disease progression. The treatment also demonstrated a favorable pharmacokinetics profile with minimal adverse events.
The winners of the Applied Microbiology International Horizon Awards 2024 have been named, including the One Health Microbiome Center at Penn State and researchers Dr. François Thomas and Dr. Helen Onyeaka.
The Digital Olfaction Summit 2024 will present the latest developments in digital olfaction, including portable sensors like Scout3 and NeOse, and wearable devices for real-time scent detection. The event will also feature a unique challenge to digitize scents representing regional cultural essence.
Researchers found that migratory birds rely on magnetic inclination and declination to determine their location, even when other components of the Earth's magnetic field remain unchanged. This challenges the 'map-and-compass' system theory and suggests a more complex internal navigation system.
Researchers found that facemask connections affect helmet performance, leading to increased impact forces. The team developed a novel testing method to measure facemask strength without destruction.
The Wyss Institute's iNodes team has been awarded an ARPA-H Sprint for Women's Health to develop implantable immune organs for treating ovarian cancer. The iNodes concept is based on the formation of lymphoid organs in tumors, which can be reprogrammed to attack cancer cells and retain a long-term immune memory.
The American Pediatric Society has welcomed 98 new members for 2025, including outstanding advocates, scholars, educators, and clinicians. These individuals have distinguished themselves as child health leaders and are making a significant impact on the lives of children throughout North America and the world.
David Flynn, associate professor at Boston University School of Medicine, has been recognized by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) for his outstanding contributions to peer review. He is a senior research librarian and expert in medical education, systematic reviews, and bibliometrics.
Marina Konopleva joins the Eradicating MRD in AML TeamLab to develop new ways to detect and target Minimal Residual Disease. MECCC has developed multiple targeted agents that have become standard of care for older AML patients, and will partner with Break Through Cancer to deepen understanding of MRD drivers.
The partnership aims to co-develop innovative technologies for enhanced health and economic outcomes. Key findings include the need for collaborative research to counter emerging challenges presented by tropical ID, and inform pandemic preparedness strategies.
Researchers at Tufts University have discovered that AI's poor performance in conversational skills stems from its limited exposure to transcribed spoken language. The AI is trained on vast datasets of written content but lacks the nuance of human conversation, making it struggle with timing and turn-taking.
A new theoretical model estimates the probability of intelligent life emerging in our Universe and potentially in multiverse scenarios. The model suggests that the observed dark energy density in our Universe is not the most likely to support life, but a higher density would still be compatible.
Astronomers at Case Western Reserve University have questioned the long-held standard model for galaxy formation, instead suggesting that modified gravity theories may be responsible. The James Webb Space Telescope's data suggests large and bright galaxies formed rapidly, contradicting predictions of dark matter's role.
A new Stanford University report aims to increase diversity and inclusivity in the wildland fire profession. The study identifies cultural, structural, and capacity-related barriers that have historically prevented a more diverse group of people from entering and succeeding in the field.
Researchers compared vowels in pain, disgust, and joy interjections to nonlinguistic vocalizations across 131 languages. They found consistent vowel signatures for pain and disgust, but not for joyful emotions.
The guide, developed by over 20 Romanian journalists, covers key topics in science journalism, including the scientific process, data visualization, and ethics. It aims to support the next generation of science journalists with practical tips and insights into navigating the complex world of science reporting.
A new report by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services analyzes leading cybersecurity innovations and patents. The study highlights the growing threat of cyberattacks and cyber spying, emphasizing the need for advanced technology solutions.
A new study led by UNLV anthropologist Brian Villmoare models thousands of generations to understand why animals, including humans, prioritize short-term benefits over long-term returns. The research suggests that organisms choose a more distant reward only if it's substantially higher and has a high degree of reliability.
The collaboration aims to detect red tide occurrences early and provide information to fisheries stakeholders to prevent damage to marine environments. The system will also be used for broader environmental monitoring of forests and oceans, improving accuracy through repeated validation.
The Collective Pathway to Open Publishing (CPOP) pilot program aims to support Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) journals by combining OA agreements with 'read' income. CPOP will make all articles in participating journals open access if thresholds are met, expanding their international reach and impact.
Researchers explore remedies for the growing societal problem of misinformation, including an approach borrowed from public health to mitigate threats and quash outbreaks. Decoding Deception offers promising early results in containing infodemics.
A policy brief by the Complexity Science Hub calls on G20 countries to collect granular supply chain data to identify key weaknesses and prioritize resilience-building investments. The move aims to prevent economic collapse in the face of future climate shocks, affecting millions worldwide.
A research team led by Dr. Bernd Meibohm is working on developing new treatments for tuberculosis that require fewer pills, shorter treatment periods, and reduce the risk of resistance. They aim to replace linezolid with Spectinamide 1810, a safer alternative that can be administered directly to the lungs.
A study published in NPJ Parkinson’s Disease identified ecto-GPR37 as a potential biomarker of Parkinson’s disease progression. Patients with slow progression showed significant increases in ecto-GPR37 levels, suggesting its potential use for stratifying patients and guiding treatment.
A recent Stanford University study has identified 33 current faculty members from Binghamton University as among the top 2% of all researchers worldwide in their fields. The researchers were ranked based on their career-long or single-year output and citation metrics, indicating their significant impact on their respective fields.
The SETI Institute has welcomed five new members to its Science Advisory Board, expanding the board's expertise in ethics, space communication, and extraterrestrial materials. The new members bring diverse scientific backgrounds and perspectives to the board, which advises the organization on research priorities and funding.
Record-high temperatures in Svalbard and East Finnmark create conducive conditions for tree growth, exceeding the classic 10°C threshold. The growing season and average temperature criteria were met at multiple weather stations, indicating a suitable climate for forest establishment.
A $3.1 million grant from the US Department of Education supports a regional network connecting local school districts with higher education institutions to foster a sustainable, diverse teaching workforce. The program aims to expand pathways for aspiring teachers, especially those from underrepresented communities.
A study from Emory University reveals that 56-62% of individuals treated for Major Depressive Disorder and Treatment-Resistant Depression are eligible for psilocybin-assisted therapy, which could benefit around 5.1-5.6 million people in the US. The treatment has potential to reduce symptoms of depression with a single dose of 25 mg of ...
The Negotiation Course for the World (NCW) offers comprehensive, evidence-based resources for teaching negotiation skills globally. The course aims to create a more collaborative and harmonious future through win-win negotiations that build peaceful relationships and create sustained value.
Case Western Reserve University has partnered with the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation to offer full funding to Hertz Fellowship finalists who choose to attend the university. The partnership aims to support the nation's most promising young minds in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
The study presents a lignin-based hydrogel that combines mechanical strength with bioactivity, promoting wound healing and sustained drug release. The hydrogel's controlled-release properties make it an ideal candidate for treating complex wounds and reducing medication side effects.
A new metabolic compound called BHB-Phe has been discovered to regulate appetite and body weight by interacting with neurons in the brain. BHB-Phe influences feeding behavior and reduces body weight in mice, while its related compound Lac-Phe also promotes weight loss.
Researchers have developed a practical calculator to predict the risk of developing epilepsy after cerebral venous thrombosis, a rare cause of stroke. The tool is based on factors already available in clinical routine and can help inform treatment decisions or support preventive medication for those at high risk.
Researchers found that non-invasive stereotactic radiosurgery significantly improves tumor control and reduces symptoms such as tinnitus, cranial nerve deterioration, and vestibular dysfunction. Early treatment can prevent tumors from growing over time and spare patients from irreversible problems.
A study by Aruhn Venkat found that the law led to a significant reduction in tax avoidance strategies, including shifting money overseas or moving it to special purpose entities. The law also had a deterrent effect on companies, with publicity around actual whistleblower lawsuits having a complementary effect.
A new study highlights how environmental factors can impact mental health, cognition, and brain development in young people. Researchers analyzed satellite-based observations and neuroimaging data to identify associations between urban environment and mental health outcomes.
A new bio-ink inkjet print head using piezoelectric material PMN-PZT has been developed, enabling simultaneous dispensing of bio-inks at high resolution in multiple positions. The technology boosts bioprinting productivity, reducing production time for artificial organs.
A new study by Binghamton University Assistant Professor Matthew Lyle highlights the benefits of shared memories among employees from different departments. The research found that such experiences can motivate cross-occupational coordination, foster a sense of belonging, and ultimately improve teamwork skills.
A study found that smoking habits interfere with performance on cognitive tasks involving memory and attention, and impairs a person's ability to detect deception. The study revealed two clusters of participants with differing physiological responses to stress, including pupil dilation and heart rate parameters.
A new study by Richard S. Saver found that medical boards rarely take disciplinary action against physicians for spreading misinformation, accounting for just 0.1% of all disciplinary offenses.
A new study from deCODE genetics/Amgen highlights the importance of Body Mass Index (BMI) in disease pathology, suggesting that reducing BMI could lower the risk of various diseases. For some conditions like fatty liver disease and glucose intolerance, the genetic link to disease disappears when BMI is taken into account.
Researchers developed a machine learning framework that predicts inorganic pollutants in groundwater based on limited water quality samples. The model suggests 15% to 55% of sites may truly be risk-free, identifying critical gaps in groundwater quality datasets.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that brief cognitive behavioral therapy via video telehealth reduces suicide attempts and suicidal ideation, providing critical insight into treatment options for those struggling with suicidal thoughts. The study also shows that this therapy is effective in reducing depressive symptoms.
A study of nearly 2,000 retailers reveals that they tend to disengage from supplier relationships when a direct channel is introduced. This results in a decrease in the number of SKUs ordered and an increase in wholesale prices, with total order value decreasing by €399.50.