The MEMELAND project will analyze sediments and soil in lakes across Europe to reveal how medieval farming shaped today's landscapes and biodiversity. The study aims to protect northern Europe's essential biodiversity by understanding the environmental changes that occurred during this period.
The symposium features over 20 inspirational lectures by esteemed international speakers on molecular science topics. Nobel Prize laureates are among the keynote speakers, advancing cutting-edge research and facilitating interaction with the public.
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory have developed an AI-driven protein design framework that uses multimodal data to speed up the design of new proteins. The framework has been selected as a finalist for the prestigious Gordon Bell Prize, recognizing breakthroughs in high-performance computing.
Dr. Lauren Sansing receives the 2024 Basic Research Prize from the American Heart Association for her pioneering work on maximizing potential recovery after stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage. Her research aims to unlock opportunities for people with complex neurovascular diseases to recover their ability to function.
Researchers at Kumamoto University have developed a cutting-edge diagnostic tool, Intelli-OVI, to rapidly identify emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. This system combines advanced DNA detection technology with computational algorithms to offer a quicker and more cost-effective method of monitoring viral mutations.
Researchers developed a new method for amorphizing indium selenide wires, requiring as little as one billion times less power density. The process resembles an avalanche and an earthquake, triggering rapid deformation and linking small areas into larger ones, potentially unlocking wider applications for phase-change memory technology.
The DEEPscope microscope combines two-photon and three-photon microscopy techniques to capture large-scale neural activity and structural details. Researchers achieved single-cell resolution imaging across extensive brain regions, observing over 4,500 neurons in deep cortical layers of transgenic mice.
Researchers found using a fan with skin wetting reduces heat-induced cardiac strain in older people in hot and humid conditions. However, in very hot and dry conditions, fan use had an adverse effect, while skin wetting alone was effective in reducing heart work.
A study found that stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) achieved high rates of tumor control for patients with Koos grade I vestibular schwannomas. The procedure also reduced the risk of cranial dysfunction, tinnitus, and vestibular dysfunction compared to observation alone.
Researchers discovered brain cells that map an animal's position in behavioural coordinates, helping understand how the brain generates complex behaviors. The findings may be useful in understanding psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia.
A new study suggests that adding physical activity into daily life can help lower blood pressure. Replacing sedentary behaviors with 20-27 minutes of exercise per day was estimated to lead to a clinically meaningful reduction in blood pressure, while just five minutes of activity a day was also associated with reduced levels.
A new study examines the impact of purdah (spatial modesty) on women's experiences in Pakistani banks, revealing tensions between career ambitions and cultural expectations. The research highlights the need to understand additional ways spatial modesty is practiced in the workplace.
The NHS mental health workforce decreased significantly during austerity, with notable disparity in staffing levels across the country. The growth in the mental health workforce appears about half that of the wider clinical workforce, suggesting that ambitions to create a 'parity of esteem' between mental and physical health conditions...
A new study by Yale University found that asset owners are increasingly aligning financial returns with environmental goals, despite perceived risks and challenges. The researchers propose several interventions, including training financial advisors and engaging beneficiaries on sustainable choices.
A study by the University of California, Davis, found that households with limited time and money turned to school meals after the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act was implemented. The new policies attracted even greater participation from households seeking healthier food for their kids.
Researchers have found that specific E. coli bacteria in the gut promote colon cancer by binding to intestinal cells and releasing a DNA-damaging toxin called colibactin. This binding is made possible by bacterial pili and adhesins, which can be targeted to prevent tumor development.
A research team led by Sylvain Bouix will analyze data from a clinical trial to better understand the mechanisms of action of new drugs designed to treat psychosis. The development of new data analysis tools could help design clinical trials better adapted to patients' actual needs.
Research found that iron oxide nanoparticles reduce the lifespan, longevity, and reproductive ability of Enchytraeus crypticus in a 202-day study. Population density may influence nanoparticle toxicity, with lower-density groups experiencing greater harm.
A Northwestern University-led team developed a new haptic patch that delivers various complex sensations, including vibrations and twisting. The device has potential applications in gaming, virtual reality, healthcare, and sensory substitution, offering more realistic sensory experiences.
A recent study by Tracie Delgado and colleagues found that 18% of salmon samples from Seattle grocery stores and sushi restaurants were mislabeled. The researchers called for continued development and enforcement of legislation against salmon fraud to prevent accurate tracking of supply chains and conserve wild salmon.
A new international study found that even wind-adapted albatrosses struggle to find food during very stormy weather, highlighting the impact of climate change on these birds.
A study published in Nature reveals that astrocytes, star-shaped brain cells, play a crucial role in storing and retrieving memories. Researchers found that these non-neuronal cell types work closely with groups of neurons called engrams to regulate the formation and recall of memories.
A recent study reveals that fast radio bursts are more commonly associated with massive and metal-rich star-forming galaxies. This suggests that magnetars, the thought-to-be-triggers of FRBs, likely form in environments conducive to stellar mergers. The discovery was made using Caltech's Deep Synoptic Array-110 project.
Researchers at the University of Liverpool developed AI-driven mobile robots that can perform exploratory chemistry research tasks faster and more efficiently than humans. The robots use AI logic to make decisions, processing analytical datasets in real-time to determine the next steps in chemical synthesis.
Dr. Gallagher's research focuses on discovering the roles of epigenetic alterations in immune cells, promoting inflammation during disease progression. Her work aims to develop targeted approaches to cardiovascular and cardiometabolic diseases.
A multicenter national clinical trial is being conducted to study whether giving antibiotics at the start of labor induction can decrease C-sections in pregnant women with obesity. The trial aims to enroll nearly 800 women and analyze infection rates, complications, and microbiome changes.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have developed a new, portable method to detect per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water. The device is small, inexpensive, and can detect levels as low as 400 ppt, making it more accessible for on-site testing.
A groundbreaking study from Queen Mary University of London uncovers the role of music and soundscapes in toy advertising, revealing how they convey and reinforce gender stereotypes. The research highlights the need for more comprehensive regulation to address the societal implications of these messages.
Researchers found that X/Twitter's algorithm presents users with milder and less polarizing information than chronological timeline news. However, this has implications for the use of these platforms to find trustworthy news, as users question its credibility even when coming from legitimate sources.
Researchers found that administering Ziziphus jujuba seeds restored cognitive and motor functions in model mice with Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. The study also discovered that crushed seed powder improved cognitive function and suppressed cellular aging.
Researchers have identified changes in immune and stromal cells that underlie myocarditis, a rare but deadly complication of cancer immunotherapy. The study suggests that targeted treatments might be able to address myocarditis while allowing patients to continue receiving life-saving anti-tumor immunotherapy.
Research from an interdisciplinary team at Virginia Tech has shown that sewage surveillance is more efficient and comprehensive than testing individuals in detecting antimicrobial resistance. The study revealed significant correlations between antibiotic resistance genes and socio-economic factors, highlighting the need to address thes...
Researchers identify BNC2 neurons that rapidly respond to food cues and inhibit hunger, alleviating negative feelings associated with appetite. The discovery expands the classic model of hunger regulation and may provide new therapeutic targets for obesity and metabolic disorders.
A new study from Japan confirms that definitive criteria for lower cachexia prevalence rates are linked to reduced survival rates in cancer patients. The study found that the diagnostic criteria used for cachexia detection can affect reported prevalence and survival outcomes, emphasizing the need for accurate diagnosis.
Scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory have demonstrated that complex calculations can accurately predict the distribution of electric charges in mesons. The new predictions match measurements from low-energy experiments and extend into the high-energy regime planned for future collider experiments.
Researchers used fMRI scans to study how the brain responds to complex audio and visual stimuli while watching movies. They identified 24 distinct brain networks associated with specific aspects of sensory or cognitive processing, such as recognizing human faces or bodies, movement, and social interactions.
Researchers design bioinspired hydrogels that mimic plant photosynthesis for clean hydrogen energy production. The study achieves significant boosts in the activity of water-splitting processes and produces more hydrogen compared to older techniques.
Researchers developed a new diagnostic tool called FlowBEAT to measure antibodies in nasal cavities, finding that more than 70% of people with mild or moderate COVID-19 develop protective autoantibodies in the nose. These autoantibodies may play a role in regulating the immune system and preventing excessive inflammation.
A recent study by Ruhr-University Bochum found that 0.052% of Twitter accounts use AI-generated profile pictures, which are often linked to fake profiles spreading disinformation and propaganda. The researchers also found that these accounts had fewer followers and were more likely to be blocked by Twitter.
A large international study found that very early medication abortion is equally effective and safe as waiting for intrauterine pregnancy confirmation. The study included over 1,500 women who received two drugs – mifepristone and misoprostol – in either a delayed or early abortion group.
Researchers introduce a novel approach to multiplexed fringe projection profilometry using deep learning and frequency-domain multiplexing. This method achieves high-resolution and high-speed 3D imaging at near-one-order of magnitude-higher frame rates with conventional low-speed cameras.
A study found that differences in sexual orientation measurement approaches lead to underestimation of the sexual minority population and their mental health disparities. The research used two survey questions to measure sexual orientation, detecting more respondents as sexual minorities than traditional labels.
A new mechanism has been found by which tumor cells escape the immune system, involving a protein called IRGQ. Studies have shown that suppressing IRGQ can trigger a stronger immune response against cancer cells, leading to improved survival rates in liver cancer patients.
A large multi-ethnic study found that work-related stress was associated with unfavorable cardiovascular health metrics, including lower odds of average and optimal health scores. The study's authors emphasize the need for longitudinal research on stress mechanisms and workplace interventions to improve employee well-being.
Researchers analyzed tumor samples from 64 SCLC patients, identifying promising results for biomarkers DLL3 and TTF-1. These biomarkers showed potential as targets for therapies like Tarlatamab and improved survival rates in patients with TTF-1-positive tumors.
Dr. Herman Taylor Jr. will receive the Clinical Research Prize for his groundbreaking work on advancing health equity and understanding the interplay between social and physical environments that shape heart disease. His research focuses on the genetic and environmental factors influencing heart disease in Black communities.
A recent study demonstrates that stool DNA testing is highly sensitive and specific for detecting colorectal cancer among Thai individuals, with a sensitivity of 91.5% and specificity of 90.3%. The test targets methylation statuses of three genes and may provide a viable non-invasive alternative to colonoscopy.
Research shows that power systems with higher weather-dependent renewable energy sources (WD-RESs) tend to have reduced blackout intensities in the US. High WD-RES penetration does not worsen the weather vulnerability of power systems, even during extreme weather events.
A new study reveals that locally optimized urban forms can significantly reduce CO2 emissions, but generalizations cannot be made due to context-dependent relationships. Urban open and green spaces are found to be paramount in mitigating urban CO2 emissions.
Researchers from the IBB-UAB have developed novel nanoparticles capable of trapping and neutralizing large quantities of SARS-CoV2 virus particles. These nanostructures could be used to manufacture antiviral materials such as wastewater and air filters, and develop new tests for early Covid-19 detection.
New research led by the University of Southampton found that vitamin D supplements during pregnancy increase children's bone mineral density in mid-childhood. Children born to mothers who received extra vitamin D supplementation had stronger bones and were less likely to break them.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH) developed a smart insect screen-inspired film that regulates solar heat and lowers interior temperatures. The breakthrough, published in Advanced Functional Materials, achieves both transparency and radiative cooling performance.
A new study found that gut bacteria may promote healthy aging by replacing declining gut bacteria species with alternative substrates. Researchers identified key microbial species associated with aging and their potential effects on health.
A recent study found that 85% of veterans who used psychedelics reported benefiting from the experience, with many seeking mental health care or returning to VA services. The survey also identified factors that lower the likelihood of negative outcomes, such as being older and using psilocybin.
Scientists analyzed particles from asteroid Ryugu, revealing a weak magnetic field that likely pulled matter inward to form the outer planetary bodies. The team estimates that such a low-grade field intensity would have been enough to play a role in giant planet formation, from Jupiter to Neptune.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic recommend minimally invasive treatment alternatives to hysterectomy for uterine fibroids, which can help women recover faster and reduce long-term risks. Early detection and treatment are key in reducing health disparities among Black women.
Research finds that gamma radiation can convert methane into glycine and other complex molecules, potentially playing a role in the origin of life. The study also reveals new strategies for industrial conversion of methane under mild conditions.
Roderic Pettigrew, a renowned physician, scientist, and engineer, is recognized for his pioneering work in combining medicine and engineering to advance cardiovascular disease research. His recent achievements include developing the Siemens Cima.X MRI scanner to detect heart disease before it occurs.
Higher temperatures caused by climate change are increasing evaporation enough to cause exceptional droughts in the American West. Evaporative demand now accounts for 61% of drought severity, while reduced precipitation only accounts for 39%. Climate change is expected to lead to more severe and longer-lasting droughts.
Researchers have found that blocking the protein StCDF1 in potatoes can improve plant performance in low-nitrogen environments. This could be a promising strategy for reducing potato needs of nitrogen fertilizers.