Researchers developed a physical image denoiser using diffractive layers to process noisy input images at the speed of light, preserving desired spatial features with minimal distortions. The all-optical approach offers ultra-high speed, compact size, and low power consumption, paving the way for various inverse problems in imaging and...
The study successfully synthesizes P-doped hard carbon using coffee grounds as a precursor, demonstrating promising electrochemical performance. The resulting material exhibits a reversible capacity of 341 mAh g-1 at 20 mA g-1, with an initial Coulombic efficiency of 83%, offering an alternative solution to lithium resources.
A new study lists 16 medications with high risks and recommends safer alternatives for older people. The Australian PIMs list provides a resource to help clinicians identify risky medications and improve medication management.
A team of researchers at Oregon State University has demonstrated that a swarm of over 100 autonomous ground and aerial robots can be supervised by one person. The study used virtual reality interface I3 to enable high-level control, allowing the commander to deploy systems without manually driving each individual vehicle.
Researchers have discovered a rare case of retrovirus integration in a rodent from New Guinea, revealing a new model for virus colonization. The white-bellied mosaic-tailed rat's genome contains the 'complete Melomys woolly monkey virus', which has characteristics of both exogenous and endogenous viruses.
A study by Chinese scientists reveals that dAcsl regulates systemic lipid homeostasis by modulating interorgan lipid transport. The researchers found that dAcsl knockdown leads to disruptions in overall lipid metabolism, ER stress, and abnormal protein glycosylation.
A novel dynamic routing planning framework DTT-STG was proposed to address limitations in existing research, integrating map-matching, road speed forecasting, and route planning. The framework captures dynamically changing spatial-temporal dependencies using diffusion convolution and attention mechanisms.
A newly designed degenerated primer significantly improves COX1 barcoding performance in soil nematode community profiling. The primer pair outperforms conventional 18S metabarcoding methods with broader taxon recovery and higher amplicon production.
A new detection framework, CW-YOLO, enhances mask wearing detection in low-light conditions by integrating layer decomposition and adaptive feature fusion. The proposed model achieves better results on benchmark datasets DARK FACE and PWMFD.
Researchers develop efficient TADF or RTP materials by regulating energy differences between triplet states, leading to controlled transitions of triplet excitons. By tuning conjugated structures and stacking modes, they achieve precise management of triplet excitons.
Scientists have created genetically modified bioluminescent petunias that emit an ethereal glow, making them up to 100 times brighter than previous plants. The new research builds on earlier discoveries and shows the genetic modifications also elevate luminescence in yeast and mammalian cells.
A global study has identified evidence-based approaches to prevent breast cancer-related arm lymphoedema (BCRAL) by addressing risk factors and implementing surveillance programs. The research provides a clinical guide for healthcare teams worldwide to adopt a proactive approach in preventing this irreversible complication.