A study published in International Journal of Cancer found that men with advanced degrees and higher incomes are more likely to receive comprehensive care for prostate cancer, including MRI scans and curative treatment. This leads to lower mortality rates from the disease compared to those with lower education and income.
Research reveals people with neurodevelopmental conditions possess various strengths, including improved social skills, creativity, and problem-solving. The study aims to reduce stigma by promoting greater social inclusion and societal benefits.
Researchers analyzed Beethoven's DNA to investigate his genetic musical predisposition, finding an unremarkable polygenic score compared to population samples. The study suggests that while DNA contributes to musical skills, environment plays a key role in musical ability and engagement.
A cohort study of 64,000 Americans found that nearly 80% consumed excessive sodium, associated with 10-30% increase in cardiovascular disease mortality. Public health programs targeting reduced sodium intake may be beneficial for this underserved population.
The study emphasizes the need for international cooperation to implement ecological interventions, such as protecting food sources and natural habitats, to prevent pathogen spillover. By conserving biodiversity, bats can be less stressed, reducing their shedding of viruses that can infect humans.
A new virus-killing surface made of silicon nanospikes has shown 96% effectiveness against the hPIV-3 virus, damaging its structure and membranes. The surface can be incorporated into devices and surfaces to prevent viral spread and reduce disinfectant use.
Researchers are developing a living knee replacement made from biomaterials and human stem cells, including patient's own cells. The goal is to create a permanent solution for patients with advanced OA where conventional knee replacements fail.
A team of chemists at UNC-Chapel Hill has developed a unique approach to harnessing sunlight to produce hydrogen gas. By inducing catalysts to self-assemble into globules, they create a more efficient system for splitting water into its constituent elements - hydrogen and oxygen.
Researchers unveil innovative strategies to overcome metabolic constraints in CAR-T cell therapy, aiming to boost its efficacy in treating solid tumors. Metabolic interventions targeting immunosuppressive metabolites, metabolite uptake, and mitochondrial metabolism are proposed to enhance anti-tumor activity.
Researchers at UniTrento will develop a recycling process for used tyres to create new non-polluting tyres, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 30% and purchasing costs by 25%. The project aims to produce tyres for heavy-duty vehicles first, but the goal is to create sustainable tyre solutions.
A microscopic pathogen found in the Caribbean is causing a devastating die-off of long-spined sea urchin populations and threatening coral reefs worldwide. The USF study reveals the same parasite, identified last year, has spread to new species in the Sea of Oman, putting global sea urchin populations at risk.
A study found that an annual vaccination campaign with a second dose for children under 2 years old and individuals aged 50 and over can significantly reduce hospitalizations, deaths, and healthcare spending. The optimal timing for the second vaccination is delivering it 5 months after initial vaccination.
Researchers found no significant impact on liquor store sales or employment despite concerns from owners. The study also tracked the opening and closing of stores, finding a slight increase in independent liquor stores but no change in grocery store numbers.
Researchers are developing a flexible online tool to navigate information used in the fight against deadly diarrheal diseases. The Plan-EO dashboard will provide real-time data on pathogen dynamics, allowing infectious disease experts and local leaders to make smart decisions and save lives.
A new study identifies characteristics of cities that would support young people’s mental health. The findings prioritize life skills, age-friendly environments, free public spaces, and employment opportunities.
A recent study published in JAMA found that Black patients are less likely to receive a heart transplant than white patients, with odds of acceptance being higher for white candidates. The study also revealed that the intersection of race and gender often worsens access for Black women.
The International Osteoporosis Foundation and European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis have issued new guidelines for managing osteoporosis in men. These recommendations cover disease burden, fracture risk assessment, treatment thresholds, and interventions to reduce the substantial morbidity and mortality ass...
Researchers at IBEC have created in vitro models of neuroblastoma vasculature, replicating the tumor's characteristic blood vessel formation and identifying GB3 as a potential therapeutic target. The study uses stiffness-based models and microfluidic chips to explore treatments for this pediatric cancer.
Researchers investigated the role of EDTA stabilizer and microchannel flow technology to improve safety in green adipic acid synthesis. The study found that EDTA mitigates thermal runaway risks by reducing maximum temperatures, and microchannel reactors can efficiently synthesize adipic acid with high yields.
Researchers found that humans transfer viruses to domestic and wild animals at a rate twice that of animal-to-human transmission, highlighting the importance of monitoring viral exchange between species. This study's findings have significant implications for understanding zoonotic diseases and conservation efforts.
A new study by Chinese Academy of Sciences and Texas A&M University reveals regional to global changes in biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions from 2001 to 2020. The research, published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, highlights the impact of global greening trends on BVOC emissions.
Scientists have mapped 87 genes associated with alterations in blood pressure and 144 genes linked to variations in heart rate. The study's findings provide new insights into the genetic determinants of cardiovascular disease and offer a promising approach for future research.
Patients with multimorbidity and limited life expectancy are often unaware of the potential harms of lung cancer screening. Despite this, many agree to undergo screening due to personal health goals, trust in their clinician, and anticipation of regret over not getting screened. Discussions between patients and clinicians about the ben...
Researchers identified a key factor limiting the shapes of fungal hyphae, which are crucial for growth and survival. The study's findings provide insights into the evolution of complex traits and have significant implications for understanding ecological systems and developing new antimicrobials.
A team of scientists from Pohang University of Science & Technology developed an artificial vitreous body based on alginate to treat retinal detachment. The hydrogel maintains vision post-surgery and regulates fluid dynamics within the eye, preventing recurrence and air bubble formation.
A new approach to incorporating diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and antiracist concepts into undergraduate medical education is presented. The approach involves three phases: framework development, curriculum content development, and implementation with ongoing evaluation and refinement.
A new series of essays explores the ethics and social issues raised by brain research, including post-trial obligations for human participants in neural-device trials. The studies reveal that injury and illness rob individuals of personal identity, while neuromodulation can restore it.
A study published in The Lancet Regional Health – Europe found that 60% of stroke survivors experience depression within 18 years, significantly higher than the general population. Depression typically occurs within five years of surviving a stroke and can limit mobility and increase mortality.
A team of researchers from the Australian National University has identified a gene mutation responsible for causing psoriasis, which can also lead to psoriatic arthritis. The discovery could improve diagnosis and treatment for patients with these conditions, reducing stigma in the community.
Researchers have developed a new antibiotic candidate, COE-PNH2, which demonstrates high efficacy against Mycobacterium abscessus and shows a blend of potency and safety. The molecule targets both replicating and dormant forms of the bacteria, exhibiting robust bactericidal activity and reducing the likelihood of relapse.
Researchers found that oxygen depletion in the Pacific Ocean off California's coast is linked to nutrient levels, not just temperature fluctuations. The study uses ancient molecules to warn of potential ecosystem disasters and fisheries impacts from increased nutrient input.
Researchers from USC's Keck School of Medicine synthesized over 23,000 studies to inform updated clinical practice guidelines for ADHD. The comprehensive literature review found that both medications and psychosocial treatments work for treating ADHD and that children can and do get better.
A recent study published in Nature Communications suggests that the Persian Plateau was the ancestral home of all present-day non-African human populations, who lived there for approximately 20,000 years before expanding across Eurasia and beyond. The researchers used a novel genetic approach to identify the plateau as the likely 'Hub'...
Researchers have developed a biodegradable chitosan-based composite film reinforced with lignin-rich nanofibers extracted from rice husks, reducing waste and promoting circular economy practices. The material showcases improved strength, durability, and unique properties like UV-blocking capabilities.
Researchers have created a new quantum algorithm, CVQE, that can simulate electronic systems and study physical properties. This breakthrough could lead to faster calculations and more accurate predictions in materials science and chemistry.
Organoid technology holds great potential for clinical applications, particularly in cancer. Patient-derived tumor organoids effectively recapitulate the histopathologic characterization of parental tumors and exhibit a degree of preservation of genomic features.
A new study found that living in a neighborhood with high eviction rates over time is associated with higher rates of psychological distress among pregnant Black women. Higher evictions before and during pregnancy were linked to two-fold to four-fold higher odds of distress.
Researchers develop an effective method to improve energy storage performance in (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-based lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics by utilizing high-entropy concept and A-site disorder. The new approach enhances ion disorder, forming isolated polar nanoclusters that promote good energy storage performance.
A new study by George Mason University faculty and graduate students found that transmasculine people use dietary supplements more frequently than the general population. The study reveals unique differences in supplement use, motivations, and demographics among transmasculine individuals.
Researchers have developed a bio-based hyperbranched flame retardant called PA-DAD, which significantly improves the limiting oxygen index values and UL-94 ratings of epoxy resin composites. The addition of PA-DAD also enhances the mechanical properties of EP composites, including tensile, flexural, and impact strengths.
Researchers at the University of Waterloo have created a novel quantum dot source that produces near-perfect entangled photons, a crucial step towards global-scale secure quantum communication. This achievement combines two Nobel Prize-winning concepts and has significant implications for quantum key distribution and quantum repeaters.
A recent study investigated ChatGPT-3.5's ability to produce high-quality summaries of medical research abstracts, finding that it was accurate but not always fact-based and prone to minor inaccuracies. The model showed promise as a screening tool to help clinicians quickly evaluate article relevance but should not be relied upon for c...
Researchers discovered a feedback loop involving estrogen that may explain why women become more dependent on nicotine. Estrogen-induced proteins called olfactomedins could be targeted with therapies to help control nicotine consumption.
Researchers simultaneously tagged many humpback whales from the same pod to analyze their vocalization and compare individual calls. This study provides new information about whale behavior and communication, crucial for informing future conservation efforts.
A department-wide EHR optimization project led to improved productivity by addressing workflow problems and creating new policies. The study demonstrates the importance of ongoing collaboration between EHR users and IT colleagues to enhance user experience and inform technology upgrades.
A team of researchers has successfully transformed CO2 into methanol using sunlight and single atoms of copper deposited on a light-activated material. The new process could create highly selective and tuneable catalysts where the desired product can be dialled up by controlling the catalyst at the nanoscale.
A new task force formed under C-Path's Rare Disease Cures Accelerator-Data and Analytics Platform aims to advance therapeutic development for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP). The collaboration leverages collective expertise to foster innovation, identify critical gaps in research, and expedite treatment advancements.
Researchers have developed an innovative detection method using artificial glycocalyx to capture and identify specific bacteria. The sensor can detect intact bacteria, even in small quantities, and distinguish them from harmless bacteria.
Researchers developed a new tool to improve the accuracy of electronic devices that measure plant leaf color to assess health. The software uses polarization to account for variations in light and reduce errors caused by glare.
A collection of essays from leading scholars explores the vulnerabilities in the US democratic system and proposes practical steps to strengthen and safeguard it. The authors examine the rise of fascist politics, divisive rhetoric, and social divisions that threaten American democracy.
A new paper proposes that the Cerne Giant in Dorset was constructed between 700 and 1100 AD, potentially used as a mustering site for West Saxon armies. This dating breakthrough offers insight into various historical interpretations of the giant's identity, including its possible basis on the myth of Hercules or Christian Saint Eadwold.
Researchers will characterize initial environmental exposures and collect biospecimens and data from residents potentially impacted by the disaster. Investigators will evaluate biospecimens for early signs of liver dysfunction, detecting known liver carcinogen vinyl chloride.
Respondents to a survey on genital tucking express a need for more open discussions with healthcare providers. The majority of respondents (70%) say they would feel comfortable having this discussion, suggesting that education and empathy are key.
Researchers found no significant differences between standard and keyhole surgical incision types on short-term clinical outcomes, physical function recovery, or NHS resource costs for oesophageal cancer patients. The ROMIO study suggests that surgeons can maintain their preferred procedure type without compromising patient care.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo discovered that Japanese tit birds use wing movements as a symbolic gesture to communicate with their mates, mirroring human-like behavior. The study found that the birds' wing-fluttering display prompted the mate to enter the nest box first, while the one who fluttered entered second.
A study by NTU Singapore researchers found that cool paint coatings can reduce city heat by up to 2 degrees Celsius, improving pedestrian thermal comfort levels. The coatings reflected sunlight and absorbed less heat, resulting in cooler temperatures and reduced indoor air-conditioning energy consumption.
A study published in JAMA found that Black candidates have lower heart offer acceptance rates compared to white candidates of the same gender, while women have higher acceptance rates than men. These disparities persist after adjusting for various factors, highlighting the need for further investigation into site-level decision-making.
Researchers developed a new type of ocean model that can simulate the transport, storage, and turnover of carbon in the global coastal ocean. The model shows that intense plankton growth is key to enhanced CO2 uptake in coastal oceans, which could strengthen with ongoing CO2 emissions.
Researchers have identified a combination of medications that may improve blood flow within granulomas, benefiting drug delivery and reducing bacterial burden in tuberculosis-infected rabbits. The study leverages decades of cancer research to study tuberculosis-affected lung tissue and improves treatment.
Researchers developed a new method to predict thermoelectric materials using AI, avoiding trial-and-error and overfitting. The approach achieved remarkable accuracy in predicting newly available materials, providing guidance for experiments.