A new study by uOttawa highlights the importance of providing culturally and linguistically concordant care to avoid inappropriate prescribing of antipsychotics. Francophone and Allophone residents are more likely to experience inappropriateness compared to English-language patients.
Researchers developed non-hygroscopic ionogel-based sensors that resist humidity and withstand high pressures, enabling accurate intra-articular pressure sensing. The sensors show exceptional angular resolution and pressure resolution, with potential applications in implantable devices.
Recent studies have demonstrated a causal role for the gut microbiome in multiple diseases, including gastrointestinal conditions and immune-related disorders. Manipulating the gut microbiome may open new avenues for treatment, such as fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) showing efficacy in reducing CDI recurrence rates up to 93%.
A global partnership has committed over $1 billion to scale up weather services for hundreds of millions of farmers across Asia, Latin America, and Africa. The initiative aims to provide high-quality, farmer-centered forecasts using AI-supported weather forecasting to build resilience and support adaptation to climate change.
The new system uses AI technology combined with Earth observation data to detect risks of events that might trigger forced displacement, delivering timely alerts ahead of emergencies. It will help humanitarian actors plan and respond more effectively, minimizing response times and avoiding duplication of efforts.
The Portland State report highlights the positive impact of Project Turnkey shelters, which provide a sense of community and stability for residents. By offering private rooms, food, and hygiene supplies, as well as on-site case management, these sites help guests begin to imagine their future and make plans for stable housing.
The Qatar Foundation's WISH 2024 Summit focused on global health challenges in times of conflict, highlighting the need for innovative solutions to ensure equitable access to healthcare. Key discussions centered around protecting healthcare personnel and infrastructure during armed conflicts and addressing antimicrobial resistance.
The UC3M is offering six international researcher grants to attract top talent from abroad. The grants include a three-year contract, annual salary of 75,000 euros, and a research fund of €100,000 for five years.
A recent study by Sharon Baute found that 95% of German respondents agree climate change is partly man-made, but public approval heavily depends on policy design features. Social components, such as investing in human capital or providing subsidies for low-income households, can significantly increase support for EU climate policy.
The partnership aims to develop modular autonomous water treatment and reuse processes, leveraging the expertise of both institutions. Rice students will engage in educational and research initiatives driven by real-world needs, enhancing their knowledge and skills.
Argonne is using AI, high performance computing, simulation and structural biology to research novel ways to fight cancer and transform vaccine discovery. The lab aims to compress the drug discovery timeline and develop toolkits for broadly effective vaccines against multiple viral threats.
The largest ALS patient-based iPSC and bio data repository was released by Answer ALS, offering an unprecedented resource for researchers studying ALS. The repository encompasses biological and clinical data from nearly 1,000 ALS patients and provides a comprehensive model for disease research and drug discovery.
A national survey by Orlando Health found that nearly two in five Americans worry about holiday eating, while many misguided strategies like detoxing or overcorrecting for indulgence can actually lead to unhealthy choices. Dietitians recommend balanced eating and flexibility instead.
A new professorship in suicide studies and prevention has been established at Goethe University Frankfurt, led by Dr. Ute Lewitzka. The goal is to develop effective preventive measures through systematic tracking and analysis of suicide attempts and suicides.
Dr. Natalia Acosta-Baena has identified a novel genetic syndrome that reshapes our understanding of brain disorders and challenges traditional views on neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegeneration. Her research reveals how a single gene involved in neuronal transport can influence both brain development and degeneration.
The report analyzes six scenarios for the future and how each might impact the forest products markets in the South. The steepest declines are projected for the pulp and paper sector due to labor-saving technologies and reduced demand.
The Tennessee RiverLine initiative has been awarded a $500,000 Area Development grant to support the development of comprehensive Planning and Design Standards. These standards will help accelerate investments in river access amenities, outdoor recreation infrastructure, and community connectivity across the Tennessee River valley.
Danielle Speller was awarded the 2024 Joseph A. Johnson Award for her groundbreaking research on neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter, as well as her impactful mentorship of aspiring physicists. Jessica Esquivel received an Honorable Mention for her contributions to particle physics and community building.
INSEAD has secured a shareholding in AVRIS, the leading Extended Reality (XR) platform for business training. The partnership aims to increase the impact of management education and advance academic research using XR and AI technologies.
Dr. Jorge A. Miranda joins The Texas Heart Institute as leader of the newly established Limb Preservation Clinic, enhancing cardiovascular care for patients at risk for limb-threatening conditions. The clinic offers a team-based approach addressing immediate and underlying causes of peripheral vascular disease and cardiovascular disease.
Pharma.AI Week will showcase the latest advancements in Insilico's generative AI platform, including PandaOmics and Science42, with expert speakers and hands-on demos. The event aims to empower researchers and scientists with tools for faster and more accurate discoveries.
Researchers discovered a protective inherited mutation in the ADNP gene that enhances protein interactions and offers protection against developmental disorders. The study challenges previous assumptions about genetic mutations and their impact on brain development.
Researchers will track thousands of 11-13 year olds and follow the same participants over decades to determine how digital media affects attitudes, behaviors and health. The study aims to understand the impact of digital media use on sleep quality and mental health in adolescents.
The National Cancer Institute has awarded Huntsman Cancer Institute $250,000 to recognize excellence in diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility mentorship. The award supports the lab's research on cancer cell division and fosters an inclusive research environment that drives innovation.
A new study examines Disney's portrayal of fatherhood, revealing how it reflects Western societies' social values and ideals of masculinity. The research explores the evolution of fatherly roles in Disney films from 1940 to 1970, highlighting their impact on perceptions of masculinity across generations.
The telescope will focus cosmic light and send it to Roman's instruments, revealing billions of objects in space. The assembly underwent rigorous tests simulating launch conditions, temperature control, and gas handling.
A $3.96 million grant will support the development of a monitoring device and data-processing algorithm to guide combination therapy design against multidrug-resistant bacteria. The goal is to overcome bacterial defenses and combat the emergence of resistance.
UT Health San Antonio is the largest academic research institution in South Texas, producing over 2,300 scientific publications annually. The university has more than 550 clinical trials underway, advancing knowledge in critical fields such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and mental health.
The Goethe University Frankfurt has awarded 600 new Deutschlandstipendium scholarships, increasing the number of scholarship holders by 50 from last year. The scholarships provide a monthly stipend of €300 for up to two years, allowing students to focus on their studies.
A new study from Uganda documents partial resistance to artemisinin in 11 out of 100 African children with severe malaria, suggesting a growing concern for the efficacy of lifesaving malaria treatments. The study also reveals that 10 patients who were thought to have been cured suffered repeat malaria attacks within 28 days.
A new optical biosensor can detect the monkeypox virus within two minutes, allowing for rapid diagnosis and treatment. The technology has the potential to curb the spread of mpox and prepare for future pandemics, especially in countries with sparse healthcare resources.
A new combination of immunotherapy and epigenetic drug may transform resistant pancreatic tumors into susceptible ones, according to a study by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers. The treatment showed promise in a subset of patients, with tumor shrinkage and durable responses observed over several months.
The Evo model can generate DNA sequences up to whole-genome scale with unparalleled accuracy, enabling the design of complex biological systems. It achieves high accuracy in predictive and generative tasks, grasping intricate coevolution between coding and noncoding sequences.
Researchers at ETRI have successfully developed an integrated quantum circuit chip using photons, enabling exploration of quantum phenomena like multipartite entanglement. The 8-qubit chip includes photonic sources and linear-optic switches, providing a fundamental framework for a quantum computer.
A new study reveals that industrial hot spots in North America, Europe, and Asia can induce ice formation in clouds, leading to reduced cloud cover and localized snowfall. This occurs when aerosol particles from factories like powerplants and refineries freeze supercooled liquid clouds.
A new study suggests that individuals who deviate from their party norms are quickly treated as if they were a political enemy. The study found that posts which mentioned political opponents were consistently more toxic than mentions of political allies across nine countries.
A team of researchers has identified a mechanism that interferes with the splicing process in a more subtle way, leading to cell death. The study reveals that spliceosome subunits U4, U5, and U6 are normally stabilized by protein USP39, but when mutated or absent, stability is compromised, causing incorrect connections during splicing.
A new mathematical model of prostate cancer has been developed, revealing key findings on genetic changes and tumour growth. The study shows that strong genetic changes are necessary for aggressive tumours to develop early in the course of tumour development.
A systematic review and network meta-analysis found spinal cord stimulation therapies to be more effective in reducing chronic back and leg pain. These findings suggest spinal cord stimulation as a valuable option for chronic pain management.
A new study found that a remote telemedicine tool called SpotCheck is highly accurate in diagnosing melanoma, with experts able to remotely examine skin lesions using dermoscopy. The tool has the potential to address diagnostic and treatment disparities for lower-income populations with limited access to dermatologists.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that IFITM3 deficiency increases the risk of flu infection by unfamiliar viruses, allowing them to adapt rapidly to human hosts. The study suggests that people with IFITM3 deficiency are a uniquely vulnerable population for new animal viruses entering humans.
A new study from Yale University finds that urban green spaces provide less cooling relief during the day due to increased humidity, but offer significant nighttime benefits. The research suggests that city designers should consider integrating other cooling strategies to optimize green space benefits.
Scientists will present new research on bio-inspired floating offshore wind farms, harbor seals' whisker sensing abilities, and Manu jumping. The conference features over 300 sessions and nearly 2,800 presentations.
Researchers from the University of Liverpool and international collaboration measure nuclear radius of nobleium and fermium isotopes using laser spectroscopy. The study reveals smooth trends in charge radii and reduced influence of shell effects at superheavy element levels.
Research led by the University of Göttingen found enriching beech forests with commercially valuable native and non-native conifer species can enhance biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and economic performance. The study showed that mixing beech with Douglas fir resulted in positive gains, particularly for biodiversity and economic ...
Researchers linked disease-related proteins and genes to identify specific cellular pathways responsible for Alzheimer's genesis and progression. The study identified 38 proteins with causal effects in Alzheimer's progression, including 15 potential targets for medicines.
A new study warns that Colorado's West Slope basins, supporting a $5 billion agriculture economy, face a potential tipping point due to drought vulnerability. The research suggests that even moderate climate change and streamflow declines can threaten water storage, agriculture, and municipal supplies.
Mitophagy, a recycling process crucial for cellular health, increases and then declines in midlife brain cells, while lysosomes lose acidity with age. The study highlights the importance of developing new perspectives when studying brain aging in longer-lived species.
A study found that prenatal exposure to THC increases dopamine release and rewires the fetal brain, leading to a higher risk of opioid addiction later in life. The research suggests that THC exposure during pregnancy may contribute to neurobiological vulnerabilities, making individuals more susceptible to addiction-like behavior.
New research reveals that 'cool' white lights used in modern car headlights cause moths to fly erratically and be more likely to collide with cars. By switching to warmer-coloured LEDs or different LED technology, the impact on moths can be dramatically reduced.
Researchers found that in male worms, a memory of a positive association (sex) can override a negative one (starvation), influencing behavior. This finding has implications for understanding health conditions like PTSD, where conflicting memories impact behavior.
The researchers found that while there are more crisis events, they tend to occur in clusters rather than being evenly spread out over time. Crisis rhetoric is used much more frequently than before, but not all of it leads to noticeable news waves.
New research led by Andrija Sente uncovers the atomic structure of GABA <sub> A </sub> receptors, revealing unique subunit combinations that create previously unrecognized receptor types. These findings highlight the need to account for variations in drug development to avoid unintended binding sites.
Researchers at University of California - San Francisco designed biological sensors that can ensure engineered cells are activated in tumor environments, making cancer therapies more effective. The new sensors, called SNIPRs, can bind to soluble molecules and alter gene expression, offering a promising approach for targeted therapies.
Researchers at Niigata University successfully generated rat offspring from ovarian oocytes transplanted into mice, overcame previous challenges in producing fertilized eggs and embryos.
The Fayetteville Police Department has seen a significant improvement in its response to mental health crises thanks to its partnership with the University of Arkansas School of Social Work. The co-response teams, which pair officers with trained social workers, have reduced workload and helped better serve individuals in crisis.
A new RNA-based technology called StitchR facilitates effective use of gene therapy for difficult-to-treat, large-gene diseases like muscular dystrophies. It delivers two halves of a gene separately, resulting in seamless reconstitution of large mRNA in affected tissues.
New research suggests that adopting the UK's three-hour organ donation rule could significantly increase kidney transplants globally. This change could lead to an additional 1,000 kidney transplants in the US per year and improve patient outcomes.
The MMinE-SwEEPER project aims to develop a systematic approach for detecting, assessing, and clearing unexploded ordnance in European waters. The project seeks to minimize risks to people and the environment while protecting biodiversity and promoting sustainable munitions clearance.
The FDA is advancing alternative methods, such as in vitro ocular irritation tests and computational models, to reduce animal use in product safety assessments. These new approaches have been validated and adopted by the agency, leading to more effective regulatory decisions.