Researchers used a new method to precisely locate a fast radio burst, finding it in the outskirts of an old elliptical galaxy. This discovery raises questions about how energetic events occur in regions without new star formation, and challenges existing theories about FRB origins.
Researchers found that heart muscle cells can grow and survive in microgravity, suggesting a new approach to regenerating damaged hearts. The study uses cardiac spheroids to mimic the human heart structure and function, leading to increased survival rates and potential for improved cell therapy.
A study demonstrates the effectiveness of telephone-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy in reducing fatigue's interference with functioning and improving quality of life for metastatic breast cancer survivors. The remote intervention showed promise in reducing sleep interference, leading to improved sleep quality and a greater ...
Two NASA rocket missions, GIRAFF and Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor, will study fast-pulsating and flickering auroras respectively. The missions aim to determine the electron acceleration processes responsible for these phenomena.
Researchers found that large marine protected areas can have a positive impact on species populations and catch rates, with the strongest effects near the boundaries of the MPAs. The study also highlights the importance of well-enforced MPAs in protecting highly migratory species like tuna.
A new study reveals that gamma-ray exposure can passivate some defects while activating others, leading to improved recombination dynamics. The concentration of dominant 0.5 eV defects decreases with increasing dose, while the diffusion coefficient increases by orders of magnitude.
A recent study found that effective pediatric obesity treatment is associated with lower incidences of mortality in young adulthood. The treatment was also linked to reduced long-term morbidity, such as type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology have developed a technology that uses microwaves to produce clean hydrogen in minutes, overcoming limitations of existing methods. By leveraging microwave energy, the team achieved significant breakthroughs in reducing production temperatures and time.
Researchers have identified a key protein called Apex1 as a potential therapeutic target for stopping the immune system from attacking itself. By inhibiting this protein, harmful T cells that cause autoimmune diseases and allergies can be eliminated.
Professors Scott Acton and Mathews Jacob of UVA's Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering were named to the IEEE Signal Processing Society's 2025 Class of Distinguished Lecturers for their groundbreaking work in signal processing, artificial intelligence, and medical imaging.
A study identified unique microbiome signatures associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), allowing for precise diagnoses and new therapeutic approaches. These signatures predict bacterial metabolites and are linked to the development of NAFLD, providing insights into disease mechanisms.
A study published in One Earth found that smaller fish species are more nutritious, lower in mercury, and less susceptible to overfishing. This discovery has implications for biodiversity conservation and public health worldwide.
The Advanced Research + Invention Agency has awarded $84.2 million to Rice researchers to explore and unlock new methods for interfacing with the human brain at the circuit level. The project involves developing a distributed network of minimally invasive implants to stimulate neural circuits with cell-type precision.
Research from the UK Millennium Cohort Study finds that children exposed to poverty and family adversity are more likely to carry or use a weapon and get in trouble with the law by age 17. These factors account for nearly a third of teen weapon issues and over a quarter of police contact cases.
A new study reveals a link between genetic mutations and epigenetic modifications, challenging the current anti-aging strategies based on epigenetic clock theory. The research found that mutations can cause a cascade of epigenetic changes across the genome, making it harder to reverse aging than previously thought.
Researchers identify Fam102a as a key regulator of both osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation, leading to enhanced osteoblast formation and bone volume. The study reveals significant protein-protein interactions involving Fam102a and Kpna2, shedding light on the critical molecular interactions involved in bone remodeling.
Researchers propose a method to detect prenatal depression using semantically embedded questionnaire options, achieving an F1 score of 0.8 and demonstrating low computational complexity. The approach is verified through comparison with other machine learning methods, showcasing its potential for analyzing psychiatric disorders.
A new study assesses the historical knowledge of AI chatbots like ChatGPT-4 and finds they struggle with nuanced, PhD-level inquiry. The models performed best on legal systems and social complexity but struggled with topics such as discrimination and social mobility.
Researchers have discovered a previously unverified gap in the electronic band structure of MnBi2Te4, a topological insulator. The team found that the material is gapless in equilibrium but develops a gap when exposed to different orientations of circularly polarized light.
Researchers have long puzzled over how filopodia, finger-like protrusions on migratory cells, are formed. A new study from Rockefeller University reveals the atomic-level structure of these bundles, providing insights into their function and potential applications in cancer treatment. The discovery may help refine therapies already in ...
The university aims to improve operational efficiency, manage emissions, and build an inventory of methane emissions through three research projects. The efforts will also support workforce development and improve air quality in local communities.
A study analyzing data from 35,000 retailers found that public mass shootings lead to a 3.5-5.5% increase in weekly alcohol sales for at least two years. The authors suggest whole-community approaches to address the trauma of mass shootings and its impact on alcohol consumption.
Researchers reveal senescence's impact on liver health, from repair and regeneration to chronic disease progression. Emerging therapies, such as senolytic treatments, aim to selectively eliminate senescent cells while preserving healthy tissue.
Researchers developed ProteinReDiff, an AI-powered method to redesign proteins for improved ligand binding. The approach uses initial protein sequences and ligand SMILES strings, reducing reliance on detailed structural data.
A new study reveals that a colossal 'megaflood' refilled the Mediterranean Sea around 5.97-5.33 million years ago, marking the end of the Messinian Salinity Crisis. The Zanclean Megaflood is believed to have had discharge rates and flow velocities dwarfing any other known floods in Earth's history.
A study led by Toho University and Maastricht University revealed that loss of VCP gene function during neural development causes FTLD. This finding offers fundamental insights for developing new treatments for the disease.
A recent study suggests that fizzy water may help with weight loss by increasing glucose uptake and metabolism. However, the effects are minimal and should not be relied upon as a sole means of shedding pounds. Regular physical activity and a healthy diet remain essential components of sustainable weight management.
PolyU's 16 projects funded by HMRF focus on healthcare innovation, covering areas like nursing care, health tech, and biomedical engineering. The research aims to address global healthcare challenges and improve overall well-being.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that childhood obesity treatment can reduce the risk of serious health problems such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia in young adults. However, it did not have a lasting impact on depression and anxiety, which remained unchanged regardless of treatment outcomes.
Jeremy L. Davis, MD, has been appointed as the new Surgical Oncology Lead for UMGCCC and Chief of the Division of Surgical Oncology in the Department of Surgery at UMSOM. Dr. Davis is a nationally recognized surgical oncologist with expertise in gastric cancer research.
A recent study led by University of Oxford researchers found that old male fruit flies' reproductive success declines due to seminal fluid limitation, not sperm quantity. Supplementation with young males' seminal fluid rescued aged males' fertility, highlighting the importance of seminal fluid quality in animal fertility.
Researchers at EMBL Grenoble identified significant differences between the trypanosomal and human nuclear cap-binding complex, a key player in cellular RNA metabolism. The study reveals major differences that could serve as a potential drug target for treating neglected tropical diseases.
Researchers analyzed data from the SPRINT MIND trial and found that intensive blood pressure control significantly reduced the risk of mild cognitive impairment or dementia. The study also showed sustained benefits over seven years, contradicting earlier results.
The metaAgent system leverages various sensors to interpret environmental information and independently execute actions, such as real-time user tracking and vital sign monitoring. It utilizes large foundation models to reason and plan tasks without human intervention.
According to the CDC's latest report, COPD ranks as the sixth leading cause of death in the US, claiming over 30 million Americans. The disease affects women more than men, with a higher burden of deaths among females.
A study by University of Oregon economists found that increased glyphosate use in genetically modified crop counties is associated with lower birthweights and early births. Glyphosate exposure was found to have a significant impact on infants expected to be at the lowest birthweight end of the scale.
A new study by INFORMS reveals that corporate chain ownership of fertility clinics enhances patient outcomes, including a 27.2% increase in IVF cycles and a 13.6% improvement in success rates. Chain-owned clinics adopt standardized practices that prioritize healthier single births while reducing risky multiple births.
Researchers investigated how people build grammatical structure in Dutch using brain activity measurements, finding that Dutch speakers use a predictive strategy to build sentences, unlike English speakers who adopt a 'wait-and-see' approach.
Researchers have developed a CQD-based SEL array with low lasing threshold, high stability and high integration density of up to 2100 PPI. The new design features a graded alloyed core-shell structure and circular Bragg resonator, resulting in enhanced optical field confinement and Purcell effect.
Astronomers have detected powerful jetstream winds on the equator of WASP-127b, a giant gas planet located 500 light-years from Earth. The winds reach nearly six times the speed at which the planet rotates, making them the fastest wind ever measured in a jetstream.
Scientists from Gladstone Institutes developed a new method called RASAM, which made a surprising discovery that large sections of newly formed DNA are hyperaccessible for many hours. This finding holds important implications for basic understanding of biology and the development of new medicines.
Researchers introduce a novel concept harnessing nonlinear non-reciprocal susceptibility to achieve high-performance optical isolation, setting new records. The study demonstrates an ideal optical isolation ratio of 63.4 dB and an isolation bandwidth exceeding 20 dB of 12.5 GHz.
An English literature graduate has developed a new method for large language models to understand and analyze short text chunks, such as those on social media profiles. The method successfully grouped nearly 40,000 Twitter user biographies from accounts tweeting about US President Donald Trump into 10 categories.
A new review article highlights the potential of behavioral science for public policy, focusing on developing self-control and decision-making skills. The authors argue that boosting is essential to navigate and resist manipulative forces in a highly commercialized environment.
Researchers review optical sectioning methods for 3D bioimaging, emphasizing coaxial and off-axis imaging techniques. The study reveals that off-axis imaging outperforms coaxial imaging in thick samples with detailed features close to the resolution limit.
Researchers have developed a seawater-safe battery that can be woven into various shapes, such as a fishing net or fabric. The yarn-like battery prototype was tested in saltwater and retained most of its charging efficiency and storage capacity over 200 charge and discharge cycles.
A new study found that 34% of the Arctic-boreal zone is now a source of carbon, with fires and microbial activity contributing to emissions. The research provides a comprehensive assessment of carbon fluxes in the region, highlighting the importance of monitoring these processes.
A new imaging technique provides unparalleled view of bone marrow's intricate structure, focusing on LepR+ stromal cells. The technique combines tissue clearing and high-resolution confocal imaging, offering new insights into stem cell niches and skeletal tissue interactions.
Researchers found associations between antibiotics, antivirals, vaccines, and anti-inflammatory drugs with reduced dementia risk. The study pooled data from over 130 million individuals, identifying potential repurposed treatments for dementia.
A new study from UC Davis suggests that farmers can co-manage their areas for both agriculture and conservation by assessing the size of bird droppings. Smaller poops from smaller birds carry very low risk of foodborne pathogens, making it unnecessary to remove habitat or implement no-harvest buffers.
Researchers used optogenetic technology to manipulate cAMP oscillations and study transcription factor dynamics in Dictyostelium cells. Their findings suggest that periodic signal frequencies regulate gene expression via transcription factors, influencing cell fate determination.
The EAST experimental tokamak has achieved a significant milestone in fusion research by maintaining steady-state high-confinement plasma operation for 1,066 seconds. This accomplishment marks a critical step towards developing an artificial sun and providing humanity with a limitless and clean energy source.
Bioelectronic medicine is advancing with non-invasive techniques offering distinct advantages over pharmaceutical treatments. Closed-loop systems could provide individualized medicine, while bioelectronic devices may use the body's own system to tamp down inflammation.
UCSF researchers identify a molecular timer controlling mouse birth timing, which could lead to new tests for human preterm labor risk and interventions. DNA packaging during pregnancy plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, with KDM6B working as a 'timer' that winds down over time.
A team of researchers at Georgia State University has identified a novel group of neurons controlling the brain-heart-gut axis that can be activated to induce a hypometabolic state resembling hibernation. This discovery could have wide-ranging impacts on scientific fields, including obesity and cardiometabolic health.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) has partnered with the EMDR International Association (EMDRIA) to add the Journal of EMDR Practice and Research to its Science Partner Journal program. The journal, launched in 2007, publishes state-of-the-art research on EMDR therapy and its application to clinical practice.
New research reveals that certain antibiotics can suppress the evolution of resistance to phages in E. coli bacteria by targeting a subset of LPS mutants. By modulating these mutants, antibiotics like chloramphenicol and gentamicin reduce phage resistance.
Benjamin McMartin and John McGinn are studying commercial best practices, standards, and technologies to support Data Management (DM) of Department of Defense Intellectual Property Licenses. They aim to identify potential challenges and paths to adoption of commercial best practices, standards, and technologies.
Researchers discovered that fruit fly Drosophila busckii can detect and thrive on toxic food sources, including dimethyldisulfide, an unpleasantly smelling sulfur compound. The fly's unique adaptations provide a valuable model for studying toxin tolerance and ecological concepts.
Researchers conducted a survey of cyanobacteria in Kenya's Lake Victoria to understand how harmful algal blooms might evolve in Lake Erie. The study found that areas with turbidity can mask the visibility of blooms, and toxins like microcystin can cause liver damage and interact with other toxins in the human body.