A new science journalism guide has been published in Albanian, providing ideas for covering scientific topics and approaches from a journalistic perspective. The guide was written by Altin Raxhimi, an experienced journalist with expertise in various subjects, and offers links to international sources for further study.
A new method called Wasserstein Stability Analysis (WSA) offers fresh insights into climate change by introducing a perspective on extreme events and probability distribution shifts. The study uncovered a La Niña-like temperature shift in the equatorial eastern Pacific, which traditional methods had overlooked.
A new AI model developed by researchers at Penn State College of Medicine can predict the progression of autoimmune disease among those with preclinical symptoms up to 1,000% more accurately. The GPS model integrates data from large genetic studies and electronic health records to identify individuals at high risk of disease progression.
The study found that female infants had significantly more grey matter than male infants, while male infants had more white matter. These sex differences are average and do not imply better or worse brains, but rather reflect biological sex differences during prenatal brain development.
Researchers have synthesized a molecule inspired by Nectandra leucantha and found it to be four times more potent than the prototype, killing Leishmania infantum selectively. The compound's bioavailability was improved, allowing it to circulate in the rat's organism for longer periods.
New research from the University of Liverpool finds that accelerated reproductive ageing in females is associated with unstable brain connectivity patterns and increased stress sensitivity. Early puberty and early menopause are linked to psychosis vulnerability and depression risk, respectively.
A study by New York University researchers found that public policies addressing economic security, alcohol consumption, and safety restrictions can effectively prevent suicide deaths in the US. Policies with strong evidence include those improving economic security, limiting access to alcohol, and restricting lethal means.
A new study reveals that more than half of US college students experience alcohol-related harms caused by others. The findings show that students who identified as White, cisfemale, or transgender, and those living with roommates, were at greater risk. Commonly reported harms included social harm, sleep disruptions, and emotional hurt.
A new USC study validates a biomarker linked to vascular dementia and suggests that glymphatic damage drives cognitive decline. The findings provide a potential pathway to explain how cognitive impairment arises, offering a target for clinical researchers seeking treatments for vascular dementia.
A study suggests targeting endocan, a protein produced by endothelial cells in blood vessels, could slow tumor growth and make glioblastoma more vulnerable to existing treatments. The discovery may lead to new strategies to combat glioblastoma, which has an average lifespan of just 12-15 months.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science have developed a novel photonic switch that can redirect signals in trillionths of a second with minimal power consumption. The new switch uses non-Hermitian physics and silicon material to achieve unprecedented speed and efficiency.
The PEERS Clinic at UCLA offers a 20-week dating program called PEERS for Dating, aiming to demystify social rules and empower participants to form lasting connections. Participants will learn practical strategies for initiating and maintaining romantic relationships with support from trained coaches.
A new study challenges previous claims on false memory implantation, finding that few participants recalled entirely fabricated details. Many were unsure about suggested events, rendering their testimony potentially unreliable in court.
Researchers at Macquarie University have developed a revolutionary new biological pest control method called the Toxic Male Technique (TMT). This approach genetically engineers male insects to produce insect-specific venom proteins in their semen, significantly reducing female lifespan and disease transmission.
Researchers used computer simulations to model the running capabilities of Australopithecus afarensis, finding that Lucy's maximum speeds were significantly slower than those of modern humans. The study suggests that the human body evolved to improve running performance, with top speed being a more critical driver than previously thought.
A study recommends planting alternative crops in areas currently growing maize and rapeseed to increase productivity by 14.1% while minimizing leached nitrogen and water use. The optimal crop distributions also promote future food security with coordinated actions at the national scale.
Researchers created a novel mix-charged NF membrane featuring horizontal charge distribution, exhibiting remarkable salt permeation and organic matter retention capabilities. The membrane achieves 58.6% salt permeation and 68.7% COD rejection when treating high-salinity organic wastewater.
The accumulation of nuclear lipid droplets (nLDs) is linked to metabolic conditions such as fatty liver disease, obesity-related disorders, and premature aging. Lifestyle interventions like caloric restriction can reduce nLD buildup, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for slowing cellular aging.
Researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology found that low-cost disinformation attacks could disrupt urban transit networks, causing widespread chaos and economic harm. A single brief station closure can lead to cumulative delays of up to 16,441 minutes for impacted passengers.
A study by Osaka Metropolitan University experts found that male medaka can mate up to 19 times a day, releasing more than 50% of their daily sperm output in the first three matings. The fertilization rate decreases significantly after this point, with some cases showing no fertilization.
Researchers at Washington State University developed a new technique to identify harmful salts forming in nuclear waste melters, which could help improve clean-up technology at the Hanford Site. The method uses optical and electrical components to detect changes in thermal emissions, allowing for real-time monitoring of salt formation.
Scientists have successfully created silver nanoparticles using store-bought goji berries, a process that eliminates the need for additional chemicals and is biologically compatible with humans. The nanoparticles were tested for their antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and confirmed to be effective.
Researchers at Northwestern University have developed an efficient storage agent for sustainable energy solutions using triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO), a well-known chemical byproduct. The team's 'one-pot' reaction method enables the transformation of TPPO into a usable product with powerful potential to store energy.
A USF study of over 1,000 employees found that sedentary work and nonstandard schedules are significant threats to sleep health, leading to a 37% increase in insomnia symptoms among sedentary workers and a 66% greater risk of needing catch-up sleep.
A University of Cincinnati Cancer Center study identifies microRNA miR-205 as a promising new target to overcome breast cancer treatment resistance and improve outcomes. The research found that boosting levels of miR-205 could block the production of MED1, a protein responsible for treatment resistance, and improve treatment outcomes.
A significant rise in bird diversity across the Yangtze River Basin has been observed, driven by ecological restoration efforts, but challenges persist in downstream regions with wetland degradation. Targeted conservation strategies are crucial for vulnerable wetland areas to halt biodiversity decline and restore ecosystem balance.
A study by Tufts University researchers found that head trauma can activate dormant viruses in the brain, triggering neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. The discovery suggests antiviral drugs could be used as early preventive treatments after head injuries.
Researchers develop precision techniques using optical sensors and AI to facilitate efficient and accurate food drying. The study discusses three emerging smart drying techniques, providing practical information for the food industry.
Researchers from Osaka University have developed a new technology to lower power consumption for modern memory devices, enabling an electric-field-based writing scheme. The proposed technology could provide an alternative to traditional RAM and is a promising step towards implementing practical magnetoelectric (ME)-MRAM devices.
A Yale-led study suggests that elevated marine iodine concentrations prevented a protective ozone shield from forming in the Earth's atmosphere, delaying the emergence of complex life on land. This delay led to unstable and low ozone levels persisting for hundreds of millions of years, exposing the planet to high fluxes of solar UVR.
A new study by the University of Essex found that emotional news stories significantly impact men's financial decisions, causing them to avoid risks even when unrelated. In contrast, women's financial decisions remain unaffected by emotional tone.
Positive Phase 1 trial results suggest ISM5411's gut-restrictive property and favorable pharmacokinetic profile, validating its potential for treating inflammatory bowel disease. Insilico Medicine expects to initiate a Phase 2 proof-of-concept study in active ulcerative colitis patients.
Early detection of breast cancer can lead to less intensive treatments, saving the Canadian healthcare system $459.6M over women's lifetimes and 3,499 breast cancer deaths. Screening mammograms and diagnostics costs are easily offset by earlier stage treatment.
Researchers have identified the gene DYRK1A as a key driver of 'glue ear' in people with Down syndrome, a middle ear condition commonly known as otitis media with effusion. The discovery paves the way for future targeted therapies to address hearing loss in patients.
Research reveals that wind-driven processes shape nutrient supply to the ocean, triggering phytoplankton blooms. The Equatorial Undercurrent plays a crucial role in transporting cool, nutrient-laden waters eastward.
The CTAO Observatory has been established as a European Research Infrastructure Consortium, enabling rapid construction and data distribution. The ERIC status will attract new talent and investment, driving scientific discovery.
Scientists have identified the crucial role of weak molecular interactions in triggering autophagy, a process that breaks down unnecessary cell components. By artificially controlling these interactions, researchers aim to improve the degradation of aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases and enhance cancer treatments.
A new study published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews suggests that varenicline, a prescription medication, and text message-based interventions can help people quit vaping. The findings are particularly promising for young people aged 13 to 24, who showed significant success with text message-based programs.
A cross-sectional study found that maternal use of certain antidepressants and anti-inflammatory medications can lower protein and fat levels in breast milk. This may impose health risks on infants who are breastfed by mothers taking these medications, highlighting the need for further research to clarify the clinical implications.
Researchers have uncovered key genes and regulatory pathways governing crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis in Agave hybrid NO.11648, a process critical for plant survival in arid climates. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the genome, revealing a whole-genome duplication event and identifying transcription fa...
Researchers optimized the design of sensors in autonomous vehicles to reduce aerodynamic drag, resulting in a 3.44% decrease in total drag and 5.99% reduction in aerodynamic drag coefficient. This improvement enables longer driving ranges for self-driving cars.
Researchers from Southern Methodist University and University of Michigan found A-B testing limitations that affect user response to ads, leading to misinterpreted data. The study highlights the importance of recognizing these limitations to make informed marketing decisions.
A new study from Oregon State University reveals that many low-income single mothers rely on government cash assistance around childbirth as a form of paid family leave. The study found that most participants use the program for less than a year, highlighting its potential to support vulnerable families during critical life transitions.
Researchers use novel molecular tool to precisely manipulate protein interactions in cells, revealing how reproductive cells detect errors and make life-or-death decisions. The findings could provide new perspectives in addressing infertility and congenital conditions such as Down Syndrome.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have developed two new nanobody inhibitors for Ebola: Nanosota-EB1 and Nanosota-EB2. These tiny antibodies target different parts of the virus, preventing it from attaching to cells and spreading. Lab tests show promising results, achieving a 100% survival rate in Ebola-infected mice.
The Korea University College of Medicine and Yale University hosted a joint forum to discuss the latest advancements in medical AI, clinical informatics, and natural language processing. The event highlighted the impact of AI-driven technologies on healthcare systems and patient care.
A new study found that only 11% of children and young people received a clinical diagnosis of an emotional disorder from CAMHS. Only 44% had their referral accepted, highlighting delays in receiving help.
164 undergraduate students and six faculty will participate in workforce development programs at 11 national laboratories and a fusion facility. They will work on research and technology projects, and collaborate with lab scientists and engineers.
Researchers will expand on data gathered since 2008, uncovering insights into biologic, genetic, behavioral, environmental and social factors influencing Hispanic/Latino health. The study aims to inform targeted precision prevention and medical care in cardiovascular diseases and other conditions.
A pioneering study at Guildford's Sandfield Primary School demonstrates the benefits of protective green infrastructure in reducing particle pollution levels and traffic-related noise. The 'living school gate' installation showed a nearly one-third reduction in air pollution, as well as a 5-decibel decrease in distracting traffic noise.
Researchers identified mesoscale convective systems as the primary cause of severe flash flooding in Nusantara, with MJO and equatorial waves playing a crucial role in MCS development. Local factors also modulated the intensity and duration of the event, highlighting the need for improved rainstorm forecasting and risk management.
Researchers have discovered unexpected zones in Earth's mantle beneath large oceans and continents, contradicting current plate tectonic theories. The new high-resolution model uses full-waveform inversion to reveal anomalies that may indicate ancient or iron-rich material.
A new type of bioengineered blood vessel demonstrated superior infection resistance and better limb preservation compared to conventional synthetic grafts. The technology has the potential to reduce amputation numbers significantly, as it can be implanted immediately and is more resistant to infection than traditional options.
The National University of Singapore's HRPC has been designated as the GHHIN Southeast Asia Hub, aiming to mitigate extreme heat risks through research, policy, and partnerships. The hub will focus on addressing unique regional challenges such as high humidity, urbanization, and socioeconomic disparities.
Research suggests ketamine use is increasing among US adults, linked to depression and sociodemographic factors. Expansion of prevention outreach and education on polydrug use harms are recommended.
A study published in Environmental Challenges suggests that reducing irrigation for livestock feed crops is necessary to save the Great Salt Lake. The lake has lost over 15 billion cubic yards of water and its levels are getting shallower at a rate of 4 inches per year.
Organoids derived from patient iPSCs accurately replicate ALS phenotypes, supporting drug development. However, challenges remain in utilizing these models for comprehensive ALS research and other neurodegenerative diseases.
Research suggests that engaging in low to moderate levels of physical activity before a cancer diagnosis can significantly lower the risk of disease progression and death. The study analyzed data from over 28,000 participants with stage 1 cancers and found that rates of cancer progression and death were lower among those who were physi...
Researchers from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem have pioneered the use of metamaterials to replicate the texture and structure of traditional meat. Their novel approach enables the mass production of whole cuts of meat at a cost of $9 per kilogram, making sustainable protein alternatives more accessible.
Research found that morning coffee drinkers have a lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a lower overall mortality risk. The study included over 40,000 adults who drank coffee at different times of the day and found that timing mattered more than the amount consumed.