An ultrasound scan of the baby's heart at the onset of labor can predict the outcome of birth and determine if contractions will be tolerated. The study suggests that identifying fetal cardiac function abnormalities early in labor may impact clinical management, potentially leading to expedited birth through operative delivery.
The Endocrine Society supports the bipartisan legislation to ensure people living with obesity have access to effective treatments. The bill will cover anti-obesity medications and intensive behavioral therapy, addressing the chronic disease's complications like cancer, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease.
Researchers identified biomarkers like uric acid and bile acids as critical regulators of arterial stiffness and inflammation in adolescents with obesity. These findings provide new avenues for early intervention to prevent the progression of vascular stiffness and cardiovascular disease.
A global research project tracked over 100 marine megafauna species, identifying critical locations for better marine conservation efforts. The study's comprehensive data sets on marine mammal movements and behaviors will aid in the expansion of current marine protection areas.
A new framework for urban rail transit incorporates underground energy storage systems to improve efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, and enhance resilience. The UESS-URTS system provides economic benefits by cutting energy costs and reducing fossil fuel consumption.
Researchers at Seoul National University have developed a novel water electrolysis operation strategy that can produce green hydrogen without complex catalyst manufacturing processes. The 'Electrochemical Activation' method allows for high-efficiency and long-lasting hydrogen production using commercial nickel electrodes, eliminating t...
Researchers found three molecules produced by a bacterium in blood that reduced damage and inflammation in human skin cells. The findings, published in the Journal of Natural Products, suggest these compounds are promising candidates for future treatments to counteract skin aging.
The Greaux Healthy initiative aims to prevent and treat childhood obesity through partnerships with healthcare providers, educators, and families. The program has developed tools and resources for four priority populations, including expectant families, preschool-aged children, school-aged children, and adolescents and young adults.
Researchers engineered human spleen into bioreactor capable of curing diabetes and growing functional organs. The spleen's unique structure hosts billions of transplanted cells and provides a nutrient-rich environment for cell growth.
Researchers develop a method using convolutional networks to automatically identify traditional, intensive, and super-intensive olive grove types from Sentinel-2 satellite images. The algorithm achieved an accuracy of 80% and offers a more efficient and precise alternative to traditional methods.
The CONFIDENCE trial demonstrates that combination therapy with finerenone and empagliflozin leads to significantly greater reductions in albuminuria than either agent alone. The study shows a 52% median reduction in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, achieving the ADA-recommended target for 70% of patients.
Researchers developed a simpler way to identify patients with suspected cardiac sarcoidosis at increased risk of sudden cardiac death. CMR phenotyping can help determine which patients would benefit from an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for primary prevention, improving decision-making in clinical practice.
Researchers developed a compact diagnostic platform that can evaluate antibody protection against COVID-19 using only a single microliter of fingertip blood. The Tip Optofluidic Immunoassay (TOI) system delivers comprehensive immune profiles in just 40 minutes, enabling rapid and accurate assessment of individual immune protection.
Traditional Asian wheat varieties harbor multiple genes conferring yellow rust resistance, a devastating disease threatening global bread wheat production. These findings highlight the importance of preserving genetic diversity and traditional farming practices to combat diseases and ensure food security.
A bio-inspired solar evaporator was developed to overcome the limitations of traditional solar evaporators, which suffer from salt crystallization. The new design enables continuous evaporation and automated salt collection under high-salinity brine conditions, achieving zero liquid discharge and efficient freshwater production.
A USF study reveals that consumers tend to believe fake online reviews, even when told they are fabricated, due to a psychological phenomenon called truth bias. The researchers argue that platforms should prioritize identifying and mitigating fake negative reviews and labeling potentially fraudulent content.
The FDA has recommended pausing the use of a live attenuated chikungunya virus vaccine over concerns about safety. The vaccine was previously approved for emergency use in areas with outbreaks.
A new study reveals that large herbivores' ecosystems stayed remarkably stable over long periods of time, with only two major global shifts causing significant changes. The first shift occurred around 21 million years ago, while the second shifted 10 million years ago, leading to a decline in functional diversity.
Researchers at TU Wien have measured what happens when quantum physical information is lost, confirming Rolf Landauer's principle that deleting information always results in entropy transfer and energy loss. This study explores the connection between thermodynamics, information theory, and quantum physics.
A field experiment by Tulane University researchers found that generative AI tools enhance employees' creativity when used by those who can manage their own thinking. Employees using ChatGPT performed better in generating novel and useful ideas.
A team of scientists from the SETI Institute and UC Davis documented humpback whales producing large bubble rings during friendly interactions with humans. This behavior may offer insights into nonhuman intelligence and aid in the search for extraterrestrial life.
A study analyzing over 700,000 Reddit posts on autism reveals recurring topics such as music and social life, showcasing a supportive community that values differences. The research offers a new approach to understanding autism, shifting focus from disability to neurodiversity.
A study by Udelar and UPF found that noise pollution generated by human activity can be a significant stressor for Antarctic fauna. The researchers recorded sounds on Ardley Island and concluded that the power generator altered the island's soundscape, potentially affecting animal behavior and welfare.
Researchers have created a trampoline that allows phonons to swing sideways and around corners without losing much momentum. The surface contains a pattern of triangular holes, enabling the phonons to move in different directions simultaneously.
A new study reveals radical changes in mobility, diet, and social inequalities during the Late Bronze Age, around 1500 BC. The researchers found that people's food consumption became more uniform but poorer, while animal husbandry and migration patterns changed.
A new database cataloging the maximum body size of marine animals will shed light on species at risk from climate change and habitat degradation. The Marine Organismal Body Size Database (MOBS) covers over 85,000 marine animal species, providing a crucial tool for conservation efforts.
MOME achieves expert-level accuracy in classifying tumor malignancy and reduces unnecessary biopsies by identifying benign cases. The AI model also predicts treatment responses and subtypes triple-negative breast cancer.
Researchers developed an algorithm that achieves high levels of both accuracy and fairness in detecting toxic speech on social media. The approach uses a fairness measurement called Group Accuracy Parity (GAP) to find desirable combinations of accuracy and fairness for specific situations.
Researchers have developed a gene therapy that targets the root cause of Alzheimer's disease, influencing brain cell behavior to preserve cognitive function. Delivering the treatment at the symptomatic stage preserved hippocampal-dependent memory and altered gene expression in mice, suggesting potential to restore brain health.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Vienna demonstrates that small-scale quantum computers can significantly boost the performance of machine learning algorithms. The experiment showed that photonic quantum processors can classify data points with fewer errors than classical algorithms.
A wearable device developed by researchers in Brazil uses a camera and tactile signals to warn visually impaired users of obstacles above the waistline. The device was tested on 11 blind adults and showed promising results, with participants reporting feeling more secure and completing routes with ease.
New research shows that weight stigma and not weight itself have the biggest impact on mental health and healthy behaviors in patients after weight-loss surgery. This reduction in weight stigma is linked to improvements in both mental and physical health, including lower levels of anxiety and depression.
The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai has opened a comprehensive center for refractive solutions, providing innovative treatment options for patients requiring refractive correction. The center offers streamlined care for premium cataract and corneal refractive procedures, including LASIK and custom LASIK.
Scientists from Harvard University and PSI have developed a method to stabilize transient quantum states in materials using tailored optical excitation. This breakthrough enables the study of emergent properties of quantum materials, paving the way for transformative technologies such as lossless electronics and high-capacity batteries.
Researchers from USP and FAPESP will present their work on various topics, including health, agriculture, and artificial intelligence. The event aims to promote strategic connections and international visibility for startups and researchers.
Dr. Amanda Raff has been appointed as the senior associate dean for medical education at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. She brings nearly 20 years of experience in medical education and has received numerous awards for her teaching.
Researchers at Oregon State University have developed new monitoring techniques to measure wood stove emissions, revealing that 70% of pollution occurs during startup and reloading. Automated technologies injecting primary and secondary air show a 95% reduction in particulate matter emissions, potentially limiting PM2.5 pollution by 95%.
A new study using NIH's All of Us Research Program data finds that people from the same reported racial or ethnic group can have wide ranges of genetic differences. Genetic ancestry is more complex than self-reported race and ethnicity, with significant associations between ancestry and biological traits like BMI and height.
A recent study from Graz University of Technology found that adding front brake lights to vehicles can prevent up to 17% of collisions at road junctions. The research used accident reconstruction and simulation to analyze the effect of the added lights on road safety.
Medaka fish engage in courtship and spawning at midnight to 4 a.m., with peak activity between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. Researchers conducted continuous observations in an outdoor setting to gain insights into their natural behavior.
The COSMOS-Web field maps nearly 800,000 galaxies spanning 98% of cosmic time, challenging existing notions of the infant universe. Researchers see roughly 10 times more galaxies than expected at incredible distances, sparking new questions about the early universe and its mysteries.
The Japan Science and Technology Agency has selected three young female researchers as winners of the fourth 'Marie Sklodowska Curie Award'. The award recognizes their outstanding research achievements, leadership skills, and dedication to promoting diversity in STEM fields. Dr. Fujishiro Yukako and two others have been awarded prizes ...
The Berggren Center for Quantum Biology and Medicine will merge quantum technology with biology to transform medicine, driving the development of revolutionary quantum tools and cultivating bilingual scholars. Researchers will translate quantum advances into clinical solutions, enabling new diagnostics and therapies.
Coral reefs are found to be more productive ecosystems than previously thought, with 80% occurring in nutrient-rich conditions. The study challenges the 'Darwin's Paradox' narrative and highlights the importance of understanding linkages between reef animals and their surroundings.
A recent study reveals that climate change is increasing the abundance of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in soils, which can lead to untreatable infections. The research highlights the interconnected nature of human, animal, and environmental health, emphasizing the importance of a 'One Health' approach.
More than 90% of staff at Universitat Jaume I believe research results should be accessible online without restrictions. Open access is identified as a driver of scientific and social innovation, with 84% supporting institutional strategies promoting open environments.
Researchers developed an animal model of forelimb embodiment in mice to study the neural basis of sensory-based forelimb embodiment. The findings suggest that mice can develop a sense of embodiment of an artificial limb, similar to humans who participate in the rubber-hand illusion experiment.
Chinese researchers found well-preserved fossil fungal hyphae in a Jurassic petrified wood sample, providing the earliest evidence for this fungal group. The discovery suggests that blue-stain fungi originated during the Late Paleozoic or early Mesozoic era.
Researchers discovered that Nup98 forms droplet-like structures to protect broken DNA in tightly packed zones, allowing for accurate repairs and reducing genetic mistakes. This finding has implications for cancer and aging, with potential applications for therapies that mimic Nup98's protective functions.
A new study found that obesity can lead to feelings of judgment, isolation, and stigma in older adults when seeking social care. The research highlights the need for a more inclusive approach to address unmet needs and increase awareness among healthcare professionals.
A recent study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B discovered that sex-changing fish can rapidly assert dominance after a change in social hierarchy. In this species, known as the New Zealand spotty or paketi, dominant behavior emerges within minutes of removing the current dominant fish.
Researchers discovered a massive 330-acre ancient agricultural site in Michigan, featuring raised field systems and clustered garden beds. The site, dating back to the 10th century, reveals intensive farming practices by ancestral Native Americans, challenging previous estimates.
Researchers develop Al-modified SiO2 coatings via co-electrodeposition, inhibiting cristobalite formation and improving high-temperature oxidation resistance. The coatings exhibit superior performance compared to conventional silicon-based coatings.
The Nature FIRST project, a £4.9m Horizon Europe-funded initiative, aims to protect endangered species and their habitats across Europe. The project's tools and training will help rangers detect and respond to wildlife crime and other threats using digital technologies and forensic investigation techniques.
Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz receive EUR 180,000 to study ultracold neutrons and detect a 'forbidden' muon decay, key experiments in modern particle physics, with implications for the Standard Model and potential new physics discoveries.
A new study found that nearly one-third of individuals adopting healthy diets didn't lose weight but still experienced significant improvements in cardiometabolic markers, including increased HDL cholesterol and reduced visceral fat. The research suggests a healthy diet can have benefits beyond weight loss.
The Longevity & Aging Series has been honored with a Silver Award for 'Excellence in Video/Film' at the inaugural EPIC Awards celebration. The series is praised for its impactful storytelling and production quality, making it a trusted resource for scientists, clinicians, and the broader public.
Researchers have discovered that a bacterial probiotic helps slow the spread of stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) in already infected wild corals in Florida. Applying the probiotic treatment across entire coral colonies helped prevent tissue loss, providing a more lasting protection than traditional antibiotics.
A new computer model based on artificial intelligence is being developed to help doctors treat stroke patients. The model will use data from the German Stroke Registry and local brain images to predict long-term outcomes and potential complications, enabling doctors to make informed decisions about therapy.
A Cambridge criminologist has uncovered evidence suggesting a vengeful noblewoman, Ela Fitzpayne, had a priest, John Forde, assassinated in 1337. The records, published for the first time, reveal a complex web of relationships and motives that may have led to the murder.