A newly discovered cluster of eleven quasars has shattered the previous record of five, with the Cosmic Himalayas quasar cluster sitting on the boundary between two groups of galaxies. This structure cannot be explained by conventional theories and forces astronomers to rethink formation scenarios for quasars.
Advanced gallbladder cancer patients with T3/T4 stages face high complication and mortality rates from aggressive surgery. Researchers recommend personalized treatment approaches tailored to individual risk factors to improve outcomes and quality of life.
Researchers have developed a new laser device smaller than a penny that can conduct extremely fast and accurate measurements by precisely changing its color across a broad spectrum of light. The laser has applications ranging from guiding autonomous vehicles to detecting gravitational waves, a delicate experiment to observe our universe.
Researchers at Aarhus University and University of Oxford used a novel neuroimaging method to show that the brain dynamically reconfigures its organization in response to auditory stimulation. This discovery opens new possibilities for studying brain responses to music, consciousness, and other phenomena.
The DFG has awarded the Europa-Prize to four young German researchers who excel in international cooperation and research. Vincent Engelbrecht, Misha Hegde, Mia Maurer, and Johanna Freya Pluschke will receive €1,000 each to prepare for the EUCYS European Union Contest for Young Scientists.
A recent randomized controlled trial found that a group-based intervention fostering communication and coping skills in a culturally tailored way improved outcomes for Latina breast cancer survivors and their caregivers. The study, published in CANCER journal, demonstrated high engagement among participants and clinically significant i...
Researchers found that ibudilast works better for women who have lower levels of depression and inflammation. The study, which recruited 102 adults with moderate or severe alcohol use disorder, showed that ibudilast did not reduce drinking in most participants, but had a positive effect on female participants.
Researchers detected atmospheric methane and silicon monoxide on WASP-121b, suggesting it accumulated most of its gas in a cold region before becoming an ultra-hot giant planet. The team proposes that strong vertical winds on the nightside replenish methane gas to maintain its high abundance.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have developed a glycopolymer-functionalized gold nanoparticle test to detect Western Diamondback Rattlesnake venom. The assay uses synthetic sugars that mimic natural receptors targeted by venom proteins, offering a potential game-changer for snake envenomation diagnosis.
Myeloid cells, including macrophages and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, exhibit functional plasticity driven by interactions with tumor cells and stromal components. These cells promote tumor growth while suppressing anti-tumor immunity through metabolic adaptations.
A new study found that implementing child access prevention laws and concealed carry permitting policies in each state could prevent up to 110,000 firearm suicides from 2010-2019. This data supports evidence-based firearm legislation aimed at reducing firearm-related deaths.
Researchers at the University of Graz have developed a new benchmark timeseries that tracks global surface air temperature change from 1850 to 2034. This enables reliable monitoring of the Paris climate goals, which are set to be exceeded by 2028. The study proposes a four-classes assessment scale to gauge compliance with the agreement.
A WVU microbiology student has discovered a new species of fungus, Periglandula clandestina, that produces effects similar to the semisynthetic drug LSD. The fungus is highly efficient at making ergot alkaloids, which can be used therapeutically to treat conditions like depression and addiction.
The PREPSOIL Toolbox provides structured guidance and practical tools to support soil health initiatives. The toolbox helps refine existing initiatives and identify areas for further improvement, ultimately enhancing results and alignment with EU mission goals.
The S2302 Pragmatica-Lung trial found that the investigational combination of ramucirumab and pembrolizumab did not extend overall survival compared to standard-of-care treatments. The study enrolled a highly representative population of patients, establishing it as a paradigm-shifting model for large randomized studies.
A newly discovered cluster of eleven quasars has shattered the previous record, with the Cosmic Himalayas forming a boundary between galaxy groups. This structure forces astronomers to rethink quasar formation scenarios, leading to new theories and potential insights into the evolution of the Universe.
A new study from Fox Chase Cancer Center researchers found that implementing a Best Practice Advisory in the electronic medical record system increased oncofertility referrals by 450%. This led to 14 successful fertility preservation cases within six months, compared to just 22 in the previous five years.
Researchers found that inhibitory neurons called parvalbumin interneurons reduce activity before a learned reward zone is reached, clearing the way for excitatory neurons to strengthen their bonds and reinforce learning. This finding challenges traditional ideas about neural activity and learning.
Researchers found that e-cigarette warnings are effective in discouraging vaping, with health harm warnings being more effective than addiction warnings. The analysis included 22,549 participants and showed no negative unintended consequences, such as encouraging people to smoke cigarettes instead of vaping.
Rapid advances in cancer treatment have improved long-term survival rates, but current resources and models of care in Canada do not meet the changing needs of people with cancer. The authors propose solutions such as reducing unnecessary surveillance and establishing interdisciplinary specialty clinics.
A recent study published in Lancet Rheumatology found a significant increase in autoimmune conditions among pregnant women in the UK since the millennium. The research analyzed electronic healthcare records from 2000-2021 and discovered a 4.7% rise in expectant mothers beginning pregnancy with autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis, ...
Research led by Amsterdam UMC reveals the hearts of female elite athletes have different characteristics compared to their male counterparts. Female athletes exhibit dilation of the heart chambers, whereas males show thickening in combination with a dilation of the heart muscle. This finding can aid doctors in identifying possible hear...
A new study by University of Cologne researchers found that digital games can effectively teach people about depression, reducing stigma and increasing empathy. The study showed that participants who watched gaming videos on the topic reported improved knowledge, emotional responses, and motivation to learn more about depression.
Researchers warn that reducing ERC autonomy will shift focus from transformative impacts to incremental ones, hindering Europe's competitiveness. The European Research Council plays a critical role in providing intellectual freedom and resources for breakthroughs.
Researchers developed a novel hybrid catalyst that can toggle between active and resting states, improving hydrogen production efficiency and lifespan. The catalyst features controlled reversible activation through sulfur introduction, enabling on-demand control.
A multinational study involving Aarhus University sheds light on patients' attitudes toward AI in dental diagnostics. Patients view AI as a useful diagnostic tool but express concerns over data privacy and cost implications. The overwhelming majority insists on professional human oversight, echoing the views of dental professionals.
A University of the Basque Country study found that Bilbao's urban elements significantly impact physical activity levels. Citizens prioritized green areas, multi-purpose facilities, and accessibility, highlighting the importance of proper management and maintenance. The research also emphasized the need for pedestrian-friendly infrast...
A new study by TUM reveals that African green hydrogen production is much more costly than previously assumed, with only 2% of investigated locations being competitive. To make exports to Europe viable, governments and policymakers must provide price and offtake guarantees.
A Canadian researcher, Bogumil Karas, has been awarded $1.5M funding from ARIA to create genomes from scratch in plants. His team aims to develop crops that are more nutrient-dense, resilient, and longer-lasting by transferring genomes into crops.
A new brain training game has shown promise in treating nerve pain, with participants experiencing significant reductions in pain and comparable relief to opioids. The PainWaive technology uses EEG headsets to track brain activity and respond in real time, providing a potential non-invasive alternative for chronic pain management.
Researchers found that AI chatbots have difficulty detecting adverse drug reactions and providing personalized advice. The study suggests that improving AI for mental health concerns could be life-changing for communities with limited access to healthcare.
Researchers have discovered a synthetic compound called infuzide that effectively targets and kills antimicrobial resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus in laboratory and mouse tests. The findings suggest that infuzide works differently from other antimicrobials, which may help prevent resistance.
Jarek Kurnitski, a leading European scientist in building energy efficiency, has been recognized by Japan's SHASE ventilation association for his collaboration and contributions to zero-emission buildings. This honor reflects the strong cooperation between Europe and Japan in this area.
A new University of Minnesota report shows a continued 30-year decline in MN teen birth rates, with lower chlamydia rates than in decades. The report also emphasizes the importance of addressing social determinants of health and providing accurate sexual health information to all youth.
Scientists from Institute of Science Tokyo successfully solubilize porous aromatic polymers (PAPs) in water using aromatic micelles, forming giant polycavity materials with high incorporation functions. The method enables the preparation of rare multi-component materials with potential applications in advanced functional materials.
A recent study found that military equipment sanctioned by the West continues to reach the Russian market through indirect export routes via Russia-friendly countries. The probability of these exports increased by nearly 20 percentage points compared to neutral countries after the start of the war in Ukraine.
A new review highlights the role of neutrophils and NETs in kidney diseases, revealing an overactive immune response can damage the kidneys. Targeting neutrophils and NETs could lead to a major shift in treatment, with potential therapies showing promising results in clinical trials.
Recent machine learning methods use databases and comprehensive medical information to predict drug side effects. The study highlights fundamental principles, commonly utilized databases, and future avenues for discerning drug side effects.
Researchers at Paul Scherrer Institute propose a new therapy for lymphoma using radioimmunotherapy with terbium-161, which could target smaller tumours and increase survival rates. The isotope's conversion and Auger electrons allow for precise treatment of cancer cells in the bloodstream.
Researchers created dynamic metashells that leap into the air on a predetermined schedule without intervention, jumping up to nine times their height. The structures were engineered to store energy and release it at a controlled timing, with scheduled jumps possible from three seconds to 58 hours in advance.
Researchers at Newcastle University have discovered a new combination treatment that overcomes resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy in solid cancer tumours. The treatment targets T regulatory cells and enhances cancer growth, but can be rescued by targeting the CD30 protein.
A new study from Colorado State University reveals that photovoltaic (PV) arrays in grasslands can improve soil moisture levels and increase plant growth, particularly during dry years. The research found a 90% increase in grass production on the east side of panels compared to neighboring open sites.
Dr. Livingston reflects on her decades-long career as a fisheries scientist, overcoming biases and challenges in the male-dominated field. She notes that cultural and language barriers were common, but women's emotional intelligence helped smooth interactions with foreign skippers.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a new method for fabricating ultra-thin metalenses using lithium niobate nanostructures. These devices can convert infrared light to visible radiation, enabling new applications in security, microscopy, and electronics.
A study found that adolescents with self-reported evening preference, or 'night owl' tendencies, reported greater negative urgency and lack of perseverance, which are two aspects of impulsivity. The study suggests that unmeasured psychological or behavioral factors may be influencing both impulsivity and circadian preference.
US-market disposable e-cigarettes contain the artificial sweetener neotame, which is 35-65 times sweeter than aspartame. Neotame was ubiquitous in nicotine-free and nicotine-containing e-cigs.
Researchers at the University of Turku have developed a new fluorescent probe, Illusia, to visualize signaling dynamics in moving cancer cells. This tool has led to a new therapeutic possibility for limiting breast cancer spread, with potential implications beyond breast cancer.
A Chinese research team has developed a multi-dimensional framework to assess sustainable development, using it to evaluate Huzhou city's progress from 2003 to 2022. The framework identifies key areas of focus and proposes a feasible path for collaborative development.
A new study reveals that industrial iron from coal and steel industries is altering the North Pacific ecosystem, leading to changes in phytoplankton growth and nutrient cycles. The research found that increased iron supply boosts spring phytoplankton blooms but also depletes other nutrients, resulting in a crash later in the season.
Researchers have found that soft tumour tissue enables cancer cells to hide from the immune system, potentially speeding up disease progression. This discovery may help doctors identify patients unlikely to benefit from immunotherapy, guiding them towards alternative treatments.
Researchers have demonstrated the feasibility of topological quantum batteries by leveraging photonic waveguides and two-level atoms. The devices show near-perfect energy transfer and dissipation immunity, offering potential performance advantages over classical batteries.
A team of researchers from OIST studied the effect of growth on pattern development within squid skin cells, identifying a new physical phenomenon called 'hyperdisorder'. They created a general model applicable to various growing systems, highlighting the importance of growth on physical properties.
Dr. Jonas Ohland will lead the ALADIN project to develop stable, efficient lasers for inertial confinement fusion. The goal is to improve beam guidance and reduce manual intervention, benefiting not only fusion research but also other high-power laser applications.
A new study from Goethe University confirms that climate change and extreme weather events are devastating amphibian diversity. Analysis of global weather data reveals a direct connection between increased heat waves, droughts, and declining salamander populations.
A recent study published in JAMA Neurology found that epilepsy is considerably more common among patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) than previously estimated. In fact, the prevalence of epilepsy increased over time, and approximately 11% of patients had epilepsy five years after diagnosis.
A study found slightly lower adenoma detection rates in adults aged 45-49 compared to older groups, consistent with previous evaluations of screening colonoscopies. The study's findings suggest that the lowered screening age may have a beneficial effect on colon cancer prevention.
New research from the University of Sydney reveals that while sea levels can rise without devastating the reef, environmental stressors like poor water quality and warming climates are a greater threat to its survival. The study suggests the modern Great Barrier Reef may undergo significant changes in the next 50-100 years.
The CLOVE project aims to investigate Venus's atmospheric temporal variabilities and climate evolution with a series of CubeSats launched every three years over a 15-year period. The mission will provide valuable insight into volcanic activity, solar-atmosphere interactions, and planetary climate shifts.
The study compares X-ray spectra from different excitation sources, including electrons and photons, to analyze the spectral differences in copper and tungsten. The results show that the intensities of certain lines remain constant across excitation methods, providing insight for interpreting spectral data.
Scientists developed an AI method using ensemble techniques to predict overall survival rate of prostate cancer patients. Gradient Boosting performed exceptionally well, achieving a perfect score in accuracy and precision.