New research published in the BMJ journal reveals that glycerol in 'slushies' can cause illness in children. The study found that 21 young children across the UK and Ireland became sick after consuming slush ice drinks, leading to guidance for parents on consumption limits.
Researchers developed FAST-NPS, a new automated method to discover and scale up bioactive natural products from Streptomyces. The method uses self-resistance genes as markers to prioritize biosynthetic gene clusters with bioactivity.
A new study shows that climate change affects short-term precipitation events lasting hours by significantly increasing their frequency, while longer-term rainfall events lasting days are influenced by global weather phenomena like El Niéo. This distinction is crucial for assessing the risk of flooding in different regions.
Climate change and air pollution threaten food systems, while agricultural activities contribute to global warming and poor air quality. Implementing mitigation and adaptation strategies within the food system can reduce emissions and improve resilience.
Researchers have developed a CQD-based SEL array with low threshold, high stability and high integration density. The array uses a graded alloyed core-shell structure and integrated circular Bragg resonator for strong optical field confinement.
The UMass Amherst nurse-engineer team, led by Elaine Marieb Center for Nursing and Engineering Innovation, has developed an innovative IV pole designed to enhance patient safety and reduce errors. The award-winning design features a smart pump that can detect potential problems and alert medical staff, improving overall care.
A new study found that EU citizens' trust in the European Union has not increased as hoped after past crises. The research highlights growing discontent among citizens and points to factors such as economic upheaval, political strife, and emotional attachment to the EU as contributing to this crisis of confidence.
A phase 1 clinical trial led by City of Hope demonstrated the safety and early efficacy of targeted chemotherapy using PIPAC combined with systemic chemotherapy for patients with colorectal and appendiceal cancer that has spread to the peritoneum of the abdominal cavity. The study showed promising results, including histologic, laparos...
A new report reveals young Australians are feeling financial pressure, worsening mental health, and declining trust in institutions. Cost of living, education, and mental health were identified as key concerns, with young people taking the lead in social issues.
The Bronchiectasis and NTM Care Center Network facilitates access to specialized care and support for hundreds of thousands of people with bronchiectasis and NTM lung disease. The network aims to improve quality of life and advance a cure for these conditions.
Researchers create atomically thin 2D metals using a new manufacturing technique called vdW squeezing, which allows for the production of diverse materials with enhanced physical properties. The technique enables the exploration of novel physics and new device architectures.
The QIA researchers developed the first operating system designed for quantum networks, called QNodeOS. This breakthrough enables easy programming and execution of applications on a quantum network, lowering barriers for developers.
Researchers at Waseda University develop a new imaging technique that uses neutron activation to transform gold nanoparticles into radioisotopes, enabling long-term tracking of their movement in the body. This breakthrough could lead to more effective cancer treatments and precision monitoring of drug distribution.
A new research paper finds that debate training can promote leadership emergence and advancement by fostering individuals' assertiveness, a key valued leadership characteristic. The study also highlights the benefits of refined communication skills in today's attention economy.
The CNRS is one of six French actors to be honoured with Clarivate's prestigious Top 100 Global Innovators list for its role as a key global actor in innovation. The institute has demonstrated consistent excellence in patenting inventions, technology transfer, and international impact.
New research from the University of Mississippi finds that managing emotions to meet job demands can lead to exhaustion, dissatisfaction, and negative customer reactions. The study identifies two key drivers of burnout: emotional labor and customer injustice, highlighting the need for supportive workplace cultures.
A new study reveals significant differences in appearance and behavior between the Indian and Sundaic one-horned Asiatic rhinoceros species, challenging long-standing classifications. The research highlights millions of years of evolutionary pressures shaping their distinct adaptations.
Astronomers have discovered entwined dwarf stars emitting radio pulses, challenging the long-held assumption that only neutron stars were responsible for these emissions. The discovery was made using follow-up observations of two stars orbiting each other every two hours.
A new analysis reveals that no country is on track to meet all 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals by the target year of 2030. Machine-learning tools were applied to over 20 years' worth of data from 231 indicators and GDP data, highlighting complex linkages between goals.
The study found that fragmented landscapes had 13.6% fewer species at the patch scale and 12.1% fewer species at the landscape scale. Generalist species primarily live in fragmented areas. The researchers conclude that large, continuous landscapes are better for preserving biodiversity.
A preclinical study by HSS investigators found that earlier ACL reconstruction led to lower immune cell activity, less inflammation, and fewer joint changes associated with knee osteoarthritis. The results suggest that immediate ACL reconstruction may lower the risk of developing knee arthritis.
Physicists have created a new code, QUADCOIL, to design stellarators, which could lead to simpler and more affordable fusion facilities. The code helps balance physics and engineering by quickly ruling out unstable plasma shapes and predicting magnet complexities.
The study provides a techno-economic foundation and policy blueprint to align storage deployment with regional needs, ensuring a reliable transition to carbon neutrality. Electrical energy storage plays a critical role in balancing supply-demand mismatches and enhancing grid flexibility.
A major clinical trial has identified ensitrelvir as an effective medication to prevent symptomatic COVID-19 in people exposed within households. The trial showed a 67% reduction in risk of illness among participants taking the antiviral compared to those given a placebo.
University at Albany researchers have pioneered new methods for designing and assembling DNA nanostructures, enhancing their potential for real-world applications. They successfully assembled these structures without the need for extreme heat and controlled cooling, using unconventional buffer substances like nickel.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in treating thymic carcinoma by combining immune checkpoint inhibitors with platinum-based chemotherapy. The MARBLE study found that atezolizumab combined with carboplatin and paclitaxel achieved an objective response rate of 56% and median progression-free survival of 9.6 months.
Researchers found that quantum annealing processors achieve computational advantage in simulating complex problems involving quantum spin dynamics and the transverse-field Ising model. The results demonstrate severe limitations of classical simulation methods, which require impractically large computational resources and time.
A research team has proposed a new monocular vision-based measurement method for autonomous aircraft landing guidance in unknown structured environments. The system uses an onboard monocular camera to detect suitable landing regions and accurately measure the relative 6D pose between the aircraft and the landing region, ensuring reliab...
Replacing animal products with plant-based foods, even highly processed ones, can lead to substantial weight loss due to reduced calorie and fat intake and increased fiber consumption. This is according to a new analysis of a randomized clinical trial published in Nutrition & Metabolism.
A study found that transgender and gender diverse individuals have lower access to appropriate mental health care and support following a psychiatric hospitalization, yet better follow-up after an emergency department visit. The study suggests that transphobia in the hospital system contributes to this disparity.
A study by Tepper School researchers found that tax cuts did not lead to increased investments in capital expenditures, employment, research and development, or mergers and acquisitions. Instead, companies used the repatriated funds primarily for shareholder payouts and cash retention, challenging existing financial theories.
A new study found that limiting TV viewing to one hour or less daily may help offset an increased risk of heart and blood vessel diseases for people with a genetic risk for Type 2 diabetes. This suggests that reducing TV watching could serve as a key behavioral target for preventing atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases linked to Typ...
Researchers found that pancreatic cancer cells gain a survival edge by carrying copies of critical cancer genes on circular pieces of DNA outside chromosomes. The discovery highlights the importance of targeting extrachromosomal DNA in treating the disease.
The Study of Tecovirimat for Mpox (STOMP) trial found that tecovirimat did not reduce the time to clinical resolution of clade II mpox lesions or improve pain control. The antiviral drug was shown to be safe but ineffective in treating clade II mpox.
New research from the University of Kansas found that completing a greenhouse gas emission inventory indeed moves the needle toward mitigation, with cities reducing their CO2 emissions by about 22 fewer pounds per capita. The addition of sustainability staff did not show a statistically significant reduction.
A study published in PLOS Global Public Health suggests a potential association between PM2.5 exposure and increased skin redness in Taiwanese adults. The findings indicate that air pollution may contribute to skin health issues, highlighting the importance of mitigating air quality to protect public health.
A cohort study found that healthier diets and lower waist-to-hip ratios were associated with improved brain connectivity and memory in older adults. The study suggests that interventions targeting diet and central obesity may be most effective between ages 48 and 70 to promote better cognitive health.
Researchers at University College London found that the brain uses specific patterns of activity, or 'building blocks,' to understand social interactions. These fundamental patterns are thought to represent common interaction patterns across various situations, allowing brains to simplify complex information and make decisions quickly.
A new study by NYU researchers found that adults living with HIV in Malawi are more than twice as likely to also have dementia compared to those without HIV. The study sheds light on the significant burden of dementia among people living with HIV in resource-poor settings.
Chloroplast NTT proteins facilitate ATP/ADP transfer, playing a crucial role in photosynthesis and crop yields. The study's findings support the endosymbiotic theory, suggesting that chloroplasts evolved from cyanobacteria through horizontal gene transfer.
A new study explores the development of loophole behavior in children, finding it starts around age 5 and peaks at 7-8. Children use loopholes to avoid trouble and find them amusing, while distinguishing them from compliance and non-compliance.
A recent study published in Heart journal found that extreme weight fluctuations significantly increase the risk of death among obese individuals with cardiovascular disease. Both weight loss and gain above 10kg raise mortality risk, highlighting the importance of maintaining a stable weight even within the obese range.
Researchers tracked hawksbill turtles migrating over 1,000km from nesting sites to foraging grounds in the Western Caribbean. The study found that turtles congregate in specific feeding hotspots despite riding with and against ocean currents.
A new study reveals significant shifts in new physicians' perceptions of their jobs, financial incentives, and practice locations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research highlights the need for urgent policy interventions to address rural physician shortages and improve compensation structures.
A University of Malaga study highlights the importance of accurate estimates of marine litter to address the environmental concern. The research found that current monitoring strategies are inadequate, and simulation experiments identified the most appropriate sampling strategies to achieve more accurate results.
A new study from the University of Nottingham found that poor sleep quality increases susceptibility to conspiracy beliefs, with depression playing a key role. Experts also discovered that individuals with poorer sleep quality are more likely to endorse conspiracy theories after exposure to conspiratorial content.
An international team has traced radio pulses to a binary system with a dead star, where a red dwarf and white dwarf orbit each other, emitting a radio blast every two hours. This discovery shows that the movement of stars within a binary system can also emit long-period radio bursts.
A team at Hainan University has developed a supramolecular organic framework for efficient iodine capture from seawater, removing 79% of iodine pollution in simulated contaminated environments. The material achieves an ultrahigh iodine adsorption capacity of 46 mg g−1 within a 20-day extraction period.
New Delhi's air pollution is more severe than previously estimated, with particles absorbing atmospheric water vapor leading to significant underestimation of particulate matter levels. The study highlights the importance of considering hygroscopic growth and its impact on air quality assessments.
Researchers developed optimal operation strategies to maximize efficiency and reduce costs in water electrolysis technologies. A stable power supply from the existing fossil fuel-based power grid can reduce hydrogen production costs to $6.60 per kilogram, but this approach does not resolve environmental concerns.
Researchers have developed a new method to deliver antibiotics directly into the bladder tissue, eliminating over 90% of bacteria from the bladder. The nanogel-based drug delivery system shows promise in treating UTIs and could potentially lead to an eventual cure.
Researchers have developed a photonic-chip-based amplifier that achieves ultra-broadband signal amplification in an unprecedentedly compact form. The new amplifier uses optical nonlinearity to boost weak signals while keeping noise low, making it highly adaptable to various applications beyond telecommunications.
A recent study reveals extensive pesticide contamination in the Upper Rhine Region, contaminating not only agricultural areas but also remote regions. The research found that pesticide mixtures spread far beyond fields, posing a risk to people's health and environment.
The study found that Black patients have a higher prevalence of PD-L1 overexpression, TP53 mutations, and KRASG12R mutations compared to White patients. This could affect how their cancer progresses and responds to treatment.
A new study published in PLOS One found that adolescent boys who experience violence are at a significantly increased risk of perpetrating physical and sexual intimate partner violence. The research collected real-time data over mobile phones and revealed that these boys have up to 8 times the odds of committing such acts on the same day.
A holobiont is a host organism and its symbiotic living things. The research explores how collective entities behave like single organisms, impacting human diet and health, and biological systems for conservation.
A national survey found that nearly 90% of Americans believe eating healthy foods is crucial for preventing conditions like obesity and type-2 diabetes. More than half would participate in produce prescriptions or medically tailored meal programs if offered through their healthcare providers.
A new NIH study funded by the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program found that teens with strong, high-quality friendships tend to have better mental health. The study suggests that emphasizing ways to bolster the quality of their social relationships could help address the current youth mental health crisis.
The Crew-10 mission will support cutting-edge biomedical investigations and NSF-funded physical science projects through the ISS National Lab. Astronauts will conduct experiments on the International Space Station, with findings benefiting humanity and driving commerce in low Earth orbit.
A new study reveals a region in China's Turpan-Hami Basin served as a refugium for terrestrial plants during the end-Permian mass extinction. The discovery suggests that some land areas were shielded from the worst effects of the extinction, allowing for continuous evolution and rapid ecological recovery afterward. The region's stable,...