Researchers studied elephant trunks to understand properties and derive lessons for next-gen soft robotics. The study found functional zoned architecture allowing amplification of tactile signals while protecting fragile sensors.
A research team has discovered that complex chemical signals merge in the environment to form dynamic 'chemodiversity landscapes' with emergent properties. These patterns can generate novel ecological effects, shaping entire ecosystems and influencing interactions between organisms.
A team of researchers from IMB-CNM-CSIC and ICN2 has developed a graphene-based neural interface that can record and decode brain activity simultaneously. The device overcomes current limitations of unidirectional function, enabling bidirectional communication with the brain.
A new study reveals that biochar reshapes microbial activity over time, transforming dissolved organic matter into more stable carbon pools. Long-term effects were increasingly controlled by soil microbes, suggesting a key role in durable soil carbon sequestration.
Researchers found that interacting with pets during stressful moments does not reduce negative emotions and can even intensify them in cat owners. On the other hand, dog owners experienced improved emotional well-being when interacting with their dogs.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found a dose-response relationship between pancreatic cancer and drinking, with drinking more than two standard Canadian drinks associated with a 10-30% increased risk. Pancreatic cancer is particularly deadly, with only 12% of Canadians surviving five years after diagnosis.
A new children's book from the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment aims to educate kids about food safety, highlighting common pathogens like Campylobacter. The book provides tips on how to avoid cross-contamination and stay safe in the kitchen.
Researchers developed DigMethpy, an AI-empowered digital catalysis platform to speed up methane pyrolysis catalyst discovery. The platform uses machine learning and large language models to predict promising catalyst candidates, reducing trial-and-error experimentation.
A recent study found that women and individuals with minimal motivation to lose weight experienced greater weight loss on tirzepatide. The research also identified baseline clinical, demographic, and behavioral variables associated with weight loss trajectories over 12 months.
The Sylvester Cancer Institute has made significant breakthroughs in multiple myeloma treatment with the immunotherapy drug teclistamab, which extends remission and survival rates. Additionally, research has shed light on glioma evolution after treatment and identified genetic markers for aggressive solitary fibrous tumors.
Researchers have discovered a genetic marker associated with more severe IBD, enabling earlier treatment and monitoring for patients at risk. The study analyzed data from over 43,000 patients and found that a specific combination of genetic variants is linked to severe disease outcomes.
Proteins have varying shapes and sizes, requiring them to change shape to bind other molecules. Researchers at ISTA combined methods to study protein motion and found that fleeting structures can reveal biological function. The findings could boost protein design approaches and improve AI-based structural prediction tools.
A study found that seeking health information online does not necessarily lead to better health decisions, as people's ability to critically assess information is crucial. Doctors remain the most trusted source of health info, with internet use primarily used as a complementary tool.
Dr. Dan Landau receives Lotus Award for research on uncovering immunotherapy targets in ovarian cancer. He aims to develop new therapeutic perspectives using single-cell profiling techniques and identify unusual variants of proteins as potential targets.
Researchers found that watching positive aging videos on TikTok increased women's positive emotions about aging, boosted their confidence in aging well, and even changed their attitudes towards older people. The study suggests that having a positive aging role model can be enough to change one's own thinking.
Leading social scientists and humanities scholars examine the future of Critical Theory after Habermas' passing. The symposium explores his vision of a democracy rooted in communicative rationality and its continued influence on philosophy and sociology.
Researchers found that warm South Atlantic Ocean temperatures influence atmospheric blocking patterns, leading to more frequent and intense snowfall events in East Antarctica. The study's findings highlight the importance of global climate connections across vast distances.
A global study of over 200,000 people across 22 countries found that those who feel worse off financially than their peers are more likely to report signs of languishing, including lower happiness, health, and financial stability. The negative effects were strongest among young people, particularly young women.
A landmark report reveals the true scale of biodiversity crisis has not yet been fully understood but rapid data advances offer hope. New technologies expose critical gaps in scientific knowledge and highlight urgent action needed to safeguard plants and fungi.
The NOVO EXPENDITURE trial investigates the effects of a hormone-based treatment on weight loss compared to a reduced-calorie diet. Participants will undergo extensive physiological testing, including metabolic chamber sessions and regular weigh-ins, to assess the treatment's impact on energy use and body weight.
The study found that 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccination significantly reduced the likelihood of medically attended COVID-19-associated outcomes among immunocompetent and immunocompromised adults. This highlights the importance of adults receiving recommended COVID-19 vaccinations to prevent severe illness.
A new study from the University of Jyväskylä explores how people's relationship with music affects their emotional experiences. The research found that songs used to evoke emotions, experience emotions, and express identity tend to elicit more mixed emotions.
A new book explores how prestigious classical music programmes in Europe, such as the Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music and Sibelius Academy, reflect notions of male genius and national character. Researchers found that contemporary teaching prioritizes promoting national composers and sound ideals, while also reproducing traditional methods.
A new division at the James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute will support research, education, and care for urological conditions. The gift will accelerate advancements in surgical training, imaging, and technology to improve patient outcomes.
Terasaki Institute researchers and key pioneers publish comprehensive review on glioma organoid models, proposing a foundational classification framework to guide translational brain tumor research. The review provides an overview of human glioma organoid systems and aims to address methodological heterogeneity in the field.
Researchers emphasize the need for large-scale population studies to assess the risks of newborn genome screening and minimize overdiagnosis. The study highlights that most genetic research has been conducted in individuals with a condition or high-risk family, resulting in underestimated risk estimates.
A new multicenter study suggests a novel, electronic health record–based marker can help clinicians identify transplant patients at high-risk for organ rejection due to non-adherence. The Medication Level Variability Index (MLVI) was used to flag adolescents and young adults at elevated risk following liver transplantation.
Researchers developed a cobalt manganese spinel catalyst regulated by biochar to activate peroxymonosulfate, achieving higher degradation rates and improved selectivity than traditional systems. The new CoMn0.75/BC system showed strong practical potential, maintaining high imidacloprid removal efficiency across various pH ranges.
A gene therapy developed at UAB prolongs health span and preserves the function of multiple organs in mice during aging, with sustained beneficial effects across multiple endpoints. The treatment shows improved metabolism and organ function, including weight management, insulin sensitivity, and increased energy expenditure.
Research from the Annenberg Public Policy Center finds that serving on a jury improves attitudes toward courts and judges. However, with jury trials becoming increasingly rare, opportunities for Americans to participate are shrinking. The authors suggest expanding civic education as an alternative path to rebuilding public trust.
Insufficient insurance coverage for emerging hydrogen technologies threatens the global net-zero energy transition. The article highlights the need for closer collaboration between engineers, industry, academia, and insurers to address unmanaged risks and unlock wider deployment of hydrogen systems. Parametric insurance and performance...
A new study from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago found that metabolic and bariatric surgery for teens with severe obesity is a cost-effective option over 10 years. The procedure sends type 2 diabetes into remission, sparing patients years of medication and complications.
Recent advances in tumor microenvironment-responsive nanomedicines offer a promising strategy to address limitations of traditional cancer therapies. These smart carriers enable precise drug release and enhance therapeutic efficacy through structural transformations triggered by specific stimuli within the tumor microenvironment.
A study found that polystyrene nanoplastics and triphenyl phosphate exposure can trigger gut inflammation and disrupt lipid metabolism in salamanders. The combined effects of these pollutants on the gut-liver axis were also investigated, revealing potential for hidden toxicity and non-additive interactions.
A new study by Stanford Medicine investigators found that biological age of organs can predict disease risk and longevity. The researchers used a blood-based indicator to assess the age of 11 organ systems, including brain, heart, and lungs, and found strong associations between these ages and various diseases.
Injectable peptides marketed online for enhancement purposes are raising concern due to lack of regulation and limited research. The use of these substances is blurring the line between legitimate treatment and enhancement use, complicating enforcement and creating uncertainty for clinicians, regulators, and consumers alike.
Researchers have developed a direct one-step synthesis of cyclohexanone cyanohydrin using nitrogen, methane, and cyclohexanone under mild conditions. The new method achieves high selectivity, yield, and formation rate, offering a new strategy for efficient utilization of inert small molecules.
Researchers developed a new biomaterial that forms faster and is more durable than natural blood clots, with potential applications in traumatic injuries and emergency medicine. The engineered clots can support tissue healing and reduce inflammation, offering great potential for wound healing and trauma care.
Researchers have identified a protein called cathepsin B that can prevent CAR T-cells from tearing off fragments from cancer cells, allowing them to stay active longer and fight cancer more effectively. This breakthrough could lead to improved durability and outcomes for patients with recurrent or difficult-to-treat blood cancers.
Researchers identified four genomic regions associated with longevity genes and found 12 rare protein-altering genetic variants that might influence longevity. One of these variants mapped to the CGAS gene, which is involved in producing an inflammatory response when DNA detects damage.
A new study by researchers from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences reveals that reforestation has varying effects on water resources under different warming scenarios. Under low-warming conditions, reforestation slightly increases global water but widens the gap between wet and dry regions. In contr...
A new study reveals that honeybees can evaluate the reliability of their communication and adjust their dance vigor accordingly. Bees with verified, honest information increase their recruitment effort over time when advertising a new location, while unverified bees do not.
WSU researchers found that every 1% increase in tax burden leads to a 4.3% decrease in corruption convictions, suggesting citizens care more about government when they pay more taxes
A new meta-analysis from the University of Georgia found tirzepatide to be the most effective GLP-1 medication for weight loss in non-diabetic patients, achieving over 20% weight reduction. Semaglutide and liraglutide were less effective, with weight losses of 15% and 8%, respectively.
A recent study analyzing 5.8 billion medicines dispensed in England from 2019 to 2024 found significant health disparities, with nearly twice as many medicines prescribed to the most deprived groups as those in the least deprived groups by age 40.
Researchers found that CAR T cell therapy triggers a broad immune response in glioblastoma patients, with activated natural killer cells associated with better outcomes and longer overall survival. In contrast, high levels of immunosuppressive regulatory T cells and myeloid cells hinder the therapy's effectiveness.
Biomedical and veterinary laboratories in Benin were found to have severe deficiencies in staff training, standard experimental practices, and emergency preparation. The study's findings highlight the need for localized biosafety codes, regular tiered training, and improved lab infrastructure to enhance pathogen containment.
The technology clarifies its core advantages over traditional manufacturing methods and provides a roadmap for future development.
Dietary supplement use among US adults increased from 1999 to 2023, with diversification towards immune, anti-inflammatory, and joint health products. Older adults saw a substantial increase in supplement use, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring of public health implications.
A new study suggests that students need to understand three threshold concepts: writing with AI is experimental, requires human expertise, and ultimately augments human agency. By learning to try, test, and tinker with AI tools, students can develop the skills needed to write effectively in an AI-driven world.
Researchers studied the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin on the Moon's far side, a massive impact structure that may have excavated material from deep inside the lunar mantle. Advanced models and simulations recreated the SPA-forming impact, identifying new evidence about the direction and composition of the object that struck the Moon.
Researchers at the University of Vienna have achieved a breakthrough in molecular editing, enabling the direct transformation of complex structures without rebuilding. This method opens up new possibilities for modern drug research, allowing for the simple testing of hundreds of variant molecules.
Half of parents track their adult kids' locations occasionally, with 1 in 4 saying it increases anxiety. While tracking provides reassurance, constant access to information can also fuel anxiety and blur the lines between safety and privacy.
Clinical trials suggest that GLP-1s can improve testosterone levels and sperm quality in men with obesity-related low testosterone. The research also found that GLP-1s address the underlying effects of obesity on fertility. The studies showed no negative impact on hormones, sexual function, or sperm quality.
Researchers developed a designable van der Waals crystal that mimics the functions of human neurons and synapses using light. The device demonstrates key synaptic functionalities and achieves high accuracy in edge detection and image recognition tasks.
Avi Goldfarb, a University of Toronto marketing professor, has received the INFORMS Society for Marketing Science Fellow Award for his long-term contributions to the field. He is recognized for his research on the economics of digital technology and artificial intelligence.
A local research study found that only a minority of tested DNA switches were active in living liver tissue, with many linked to genes involved in metabolism and immune responses. The activity of these switches shifted in response to changes in the gut microbiome.
Research reveals that gaming fans' passionate critiques are a sign of deep brand loyalty and can drive consumer advocacy. The study found six distinct dimensions of brand advocacy, including Brand Positivity and Brand Defence, which are key to building genuine fan communities.
A Danish study reveals that financial compensation alone is insufficient to persuade landowners to restore low-lying soils as wetlands. The decision-making process is influenced by factors such as responsibility, professional pride, and attachment to the land, highlighting a mismatch between policy design and farmers' actual thoughts.
Southwest Research Institute has patented EZ Flow technology, which reduces the viscosity of heavy crude oil by 40-60%, making it easier and less expensive to transport. The two-part process uses a proprietary chemical additive and controlled hydrodynamic cavitation to reduce viscosity without changing the oil's composition.