A new tool developed by Southwest Research Institute and National Science Foundation's National Center for Atmospheric Research provides a first step toward forecasting space weather weeks in advance. The PINNBARDS framework connects surface observations of solar active regions to deep solar magnetic dynamics, offering potential for su...
The American Educational Research Association (AERA) has selected 34 outstanding scholars as the 2026 class of AERA Fellows. These researchers have made significant contributions to education research, advancing knowledge and promoting its application to improve education.
A UC Santa Barbara research team has developed a method to efficiently synthesize non-natural amino acids and apply them to peptide construction. This technique provides greater access to amino acids beyond the 22 found in nature, opening up new possibilities for biochemists, medical researchers, and materials scientists.
Researchers have quantified zinc concentration in teeth using 3D X-ray tomography systems. They found a sharp increase in zinc concentration from the outside to the inside of the tooth, particularly near the pulp. This study has implications for dental care and material selection.
A new study from the University of Michigan found that bureaucratic hurdles and racial disparities significantly impact access to victim compensation for adult survivors of sexual assault. The study revealed that Black and Indigenous women's claims were less likely to be approved, while excessive documentation requirements also contrib...
Researchers at the University of East London identified a critical weakness in Industrial Internet of Things networks that can destabilize factories and safety-critical infrastructure. Attackers can exploit subtle 'delay attacks' to quietly disrupt coordination, making timing just as important as information in highly automated systems.
Researchers used a virus-based CRISPR system to edit the gatekeeper enzyme HMGR in petunias and lettuce, unlocking natural metabolic control for enhanced aromatic compounds and health-promoting antioxidants. The result was more vigorous growth, stronger floral fragrance, and increased nutritional value.
A new Immunology Center will accelerate discoveries in muscle immunology and immune responses to gene therapies. Klaudia Kuranda brings expertise in immunology, onco-immunology, and leadership experience to the center.
A new study from Houston Methodist suggests that the outer area of the retina may hold clues to early Alzheimer's detection, potentially allowing for non-invasive diagnosis and monitoring. Researchers found that changes in retinal cells and blood vessels can indicate the onset of AD years before symptoms appear.
A Rapid Outbreak Assessment published by ECDC and EFSA concludes that the likelihood of exposure to contaminated infant formula is low due to ongoing recalls. Most affected children experience mild symptoms, but infants under six months are more vulnerable to dehydration and electrolyte disturbances.
Researchers at Penn State develop novel technology to isolate and recover dysprosium, a critical rare earth element used in semiconductors and other applications. The new approach uses cellulose-based nanocellulose to selectively separate dysprosium from other elements, promoting a more environmentally friendly and efficient method.
Researchers identify UBR5 as a critical tumor suppressor that modulates Snail's stability, facilitating metastasis. UBR5 maintains epithelial phenotype by targeting Snail for degradation, while its deficiency promotes Snail stabilization and metastatic cascade.
Researchers identify PAK1 as a key player in colorectal cancer progression through its ability to stabilize mRNA of oncogenic factors. Targeting PAK1 inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion, promoting the degradation of these transcripts and sensitizing tumors to standard-of-care treatments.
A new study has determined that the Ubeidiya site in the Jordan Valley dates back at least 1.9 million years, revealing a significant shift in our understanding of early human history. The discovery suggests that ancient pioneers were established in the Levant at the dawn of humanity's global expansion, using diverse stone tools.
Advances in Pollinator Research is a community-driven peer-reviewed journal championing research from underrepresented regions and taxa. It aims to find and amplify solutions to pollinator decline through transdisciplinary collaboration.
Leadership behavior is the foundation of an authentic green workplace culture, with employees responding to leaders' environmental priorities and trusting their intentions. Trust is the mechanism that turns leadership intent into action, leading to higher levels of voluntary green behavior.
Researchers developed a novel route for transforming molecular crystals into quantum dot monoliths, mimicking geological weathering on a tiny scale. Uniformly sized zinc oxide quantum dots form within the original crystal structure, preserving its shape.
Researchers identified USP30-AS1 as a key oncogenic regulator in breast cancer, promoting cell proliferation, cycle progression, and tumor growth. Silencing USP30-AS1 suppresses proliferation, induces apoptosis and senescence, and reduces tumor growth in xenograft models.
Lucciana Mikaela Cáceres Holgado, a University of Kansas physics and astronomy double major, has been awarded the second annual Marian H. Rose Research Scholarship for her exoplanet research and community involvement. The $15,000 scholarship supports her graduate research in environmental sciences.
Researchers have developed an artificial DNA base pair that relies on halogen bonds, enabling stable structures and recognizing naturally occurring enzymes. This breakthrough expands the genetic alphabet and could open up new possibilities in synthetic biology.
A new study shows that geotagged social media photos can improve biodiversity datasets by 35% and provide more accurate species distribution models. The enhanced models reveal range expansions in areas missed by traditional records, particularly in regions with sparse formal monitoring.
Researchers have developed a new method to study female meiosis in Arabidopsis, allowing for the identification of meiocytes and comparison with male germ cells. The FeM-ID approach uses biotin labeling to visualize female meiotic cells, revealing significantly fewer recombination events than in males.
Researchers at Gladstone Institutes discovered that red blood cells act as glucose sponges in low-oxygen conditions, explaining why people living at high altitude have lower diabetes rates. This adaptation fuels efficient oxygen delivery to tissues while lowering blood sugar levels.
Chemists at the University of Münster developed a new method to produce high-grade housane molecules, which are small tri- or quadripartite ring molecules crucial for drug development and materials science. The reaction is triggered by photocatalysis, enabling efficient access to valuable products.
Roberto Morandotti, a world-renowned physicist at INRS, has received the Max Born Award for his breakthroughs in integrated quantum photonics, nonlinear optics, and ultrafast lasers. His work bridges quantum theory with experimental innovation, enabling next-generation optical and quantum technologies.
A nationwide study found that adolescents and young adults with prior cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) are at a higher risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. The study suggests that women with prior HSIL should be more closely monitored for cardiovascular disease and prevention strategies should be imple...
A team of researchers from The Jackson Laboratory and the University of Pennsylvania have discovered that specialized neurons in the brain's hypothalamus play a crucial role in signaling the body to start the recovery process after exercise. These neurons, which express a protein called steroidogenic factor-1 (SF1), become active for a...
Researchers at Columbia University have developed a new gel electrolyte that overcomes challenges in anode-free lithium batteries by selectively repelling lithium salts. This design enables the formation of an efficient protective layer on the lithium surface, improving battery life and thermal stability.
Researchers at UC Santa Cruz successfully train brain organoids to balance a virtual pole, demonstrating adaptive learning capabilities. This breakthrough has implications for understanding neurological conditions and developing new tools for studying brain function.
A cohort study of 3,230 kidney transplant recipients found that transplantation reverses declining employment income, enabling meaningful economic recovery. The findings highlight the socioeconomic value of transplantation and inform policies to support patients during pretransplant vulnerability.
Mitochondrial dysfunction acts as a pathogenic hub linking genetic mutations, environmental toxins, and age-related decline. Aging exacerbates these defects, leading to neuronal loss and progressive disease progression. The review highlights therapeutic opportunities targeting mitochondrial quality control and neuroinflammatory signaling.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a new image sensor technology that can accurately represent colors regardless of the angle at which light enters. The team achieved this by utilizing a 'metamaterial' that designs the movement of light through structures too small to be seen with the naked eye.
A Phase 3 trial found stereotactic radiation targeting individual tumors improved symptom burden, cognitive outcomes, and daily function compared to whole brain radiation. Patients managed with stereotactic radiation also displayed better performance status and could remain more independent with everyday activities.
A study detected a sudden increase in lithium atoms in the lower thermosphere, attributing it to the uncontrolled re-entry of a Falcon 9 rocket stage. The researchers used lidar technology to measure the concentration of lithium atoms and found that natural atmospheric processes were highly unlikely to be the source.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that early hydrocortisone treatment increases the chance of surviving without lung disease for extremely premature babies. The treatment is safe and does not increase serious side effects.
A study published at the EAPCI Summit 2026 found that around one-fifth of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) can be safely discharged on the same day. The study included 790 patients who underwent elective TAVI between June 2018 and December 2024, and showed similar clinical outcomes in those who were su...
Research reveals that people living at high altitudes have better glucose control due to an increased ability of red blood cells to take up and metabolize glucose. Studies in mice show that this occurs when RBCs are reprogrammed by hypoxic conditions, allowing them to adapt to low oxygen levels and aid the body's oxygen delivery.
The ESE and ESPE have launched a landmark Joint Clinical Practice Guidance to support structured and effective transition of young people with endocrine conditions. The Guidance provides practical, evidence-based recommendations to ensure continuity, safety and quality of care during this critical phase in a patient's life.
Researchers developed a new method called Learn-to-Steer, which analyzes internal attention patterns of image-generation models to guide their placement according to user instructions. The approach improved accuracy in understanding spatial relationships by up to 61% in existing trained models.
Researchers developed a new single-cell transcriptomic clock called Tictock to measure aging in specific immune cells. The study found that COVID-19 and HIV alter T cell composition and accelerate the biological age of naïve CD8 T cells, while long-term antiretroviral therapy stabilizes T cell proportions.
A group of nerve cells in the brainstem has been identified as a stabilizing system for blood pressure, preventing fluctuations between daily activities. The study suggests that loss or dysfunction of these cells can lead to unstable blood pressure and is associated with conditions such as multiple system atrophy.
A global study of nearly 15,000 marine and freshwater fish communities found consistent shifts in species composition, body size and feeding relationships over recent decades. Smaller-bodied fish species dominate ecosystems, reshaping food webs and ecosystem function.
A new study conducted with the help of communities in Tamil Nadu suggests that most human scrub typhus infections may occur inside villages rather than during agricultural work. Chigger numbers on rats and shrews caught within human settlements were far higher, indicating a potential increased risk of infection.
A new study suggests that a lack of fiber in the diet may impair emotional memory in older adults, linked to cognitive problems and inflammation. The amygdala, responsible for processing fearful experiences, is sensitive to highly processed diets, regardless of fat or sugar content.
A study of over 50,000 pregnant women in Norway found low vaccination rates against COVID-19 and influenza, with only 29.9% and 12.1% vaccinated respectively. The study highlights the need for targeted strategies to improve vaccination uptake among expectant mothers.
The GEDI-ACS registry reveals key findings on women's risk profile, cardiovascular risk factors, and outcomes in acute coronary syndromes. The study provides insights into tailoring preventive approaches and improving treatment for women with ACS.
A recent study by the American Psychological Association found that food insecurity negatively affects employees' anxiety, work engagement, and task performance. Employers can improve job outcomes by offering free or discounted food through various programs.
Researchers have identified three previously unknown genotypes of Helicobacter bacteria in pygmy sperm whales stranded along the southeastern US coast. The discovery raises new questions about microbial pathogens on ocean health and their impact on vulnerable species.
A new Washington State University study reveals that prenatal infection increases the likelihood of alcohol misuse in adulthood. Antioxidant treatment may help lower this risk by reducing oxidative stress in the brain.
A study by Washington State University and the University of Calgary found that cannabis use increases appetite in humans and rodents alike, regardless of food consumption or body mass index. The researchers discovered that the brain's cannabinoid receptors play a key role in stimulating hunger, paving the way for future treatments.
Researchers have developed DEGU, a tool that improves the accuracy and efficiency of deep neural networks in predicting genomic experiment results. DEGU reduces the size of models while maintaining predictive capabilities, making it easier to understand uncertainty and drive reliable discoveries.
Giant superatoms combine two quantum-mechanical constructs to suppress decoherence and create entanglement, opening opportunities for scalable and reliable quantum systems. This breakthrough enables quantum information to be protected, controlled, and distributed in new ways.
A new study reveals that neighborhood characteristics, including poverty and lower educational attainment, are associated with higher COPD-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations. Community-level interventions targeting these risk factors can help improve quality of life and reduce acute care use.
A new study identifies profiles of adults at low risk of cannabis use disorder, emphasizing the importance of socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. The research highlights that lower-risk users resemble non-users more than higher-risk users, with distinct characteristics including female sex, education level, and mental health.
Researchers at Jeonbuk National University have developed a new method for detecting microplastics using metal oxide electrodes, offering a rapid and sensitive solution for environmental monitoring. The technology has the potential to replace traditional spectroscopic methods with its portability, low cost, and real-time capabilities.
Xiwen Gong and Zhen Xu, both from the University of Michigan Engineering, received the award for developing optoelectronics and histotripsy, a cancer treatment using sound waves. The new treatment can spare patients from chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Researchers at Amsterdam UMC found that a second pregnancy changes the female brain in unique ways, altering brain networks involved in attention and sensory cues. The study also linked structural brain changes to maternal mental health, providing new insights into postpartum depression.
Researchers at Mass General Brigham have demonstrated the technical feasibility of using ultra-low field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for breast imaging, offering an alternative to existing methods and potentially reducing barriers to screening. Further study is needed to establish diagnostic performance and refine technology.
Researchers at EPFL have developed a hydrovoltaic system that harnesses the natural effect of heat and light to control ion movement and electron flow in evaporating saltwater, producing stable and continuous electricity. The nanodevice's decoupled design allows for fine-tuning of each step in the process.
Researchers developed a blood test to predict when Alzheimer's symptoms will start, using protein p-tau217 in plasma. The models predicted the onset of symptoms with accuracy, suggesting potential for preventive treatments.