Researchers develop a synthetic compound that acts on all three stages of the disease cycle, eliminating parasites from human blood and liver, and preventing transmission to mosquitoes. The molecule has shown effectiveness against P. vivax and P. falciparum species.
Researchers discovered that while older rats were as social as younger ones, a subpopulation preferred familiar peers. Altering neural communication reversed this preference, enhancing approach towards new peers. This suggests a distinct neural system underlying aging-related social behavior.
The new program will offer a two-year accelerated hybrid curriculum model with synchronous and asynchronous online coursework, followed by immersive clinical skills labs. The program aims to address the growing demand for highly trained physical therapists in the Southeast region.
The study examines the characterization of the international-born health care workforce in rural US communities. It highlights the Conrad 30 waiver program, which enabled thousands of J-1 visa holders to remain in the US, caring for approximately 44 million patients, and H1-B visas as additional vehicles for immigrant clinicians.
A large international study found that ECT recipients reported significant cognitive damage, including memory loss (82%) and emotional trauma. The study suggests that psychiatrists may be misleading patients about the safety of ECT, and calls for further research to better understand its benefits and risks.
A new randomized clinical trial found that training the less-impaired arm significantly improved movement coordination, speed and control in chronic stroke survivors. The study showed that motor skills in the less-affected arm can be improved even years after a stroke occurs.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University found that aging cells remodel their endoplasmic reticulum through ER-phagy, a process linked to lifespan and healthy aging. This discovery highlights the ER as a potential drug target for age-related chronic conditions.
A new study confirms that opportunistic salpingectomy (OS), which involves removing fallopian tubes during hysterectomy or tubal ligation, reduces the risk of serous ovarian cancer by nearly 80%. The procedure leaves ovaries intact, preserving hormone production and minimizing side effects.
The Chicago Botanic Garden and The Morton Arboretum have pledged to protect endangered species such as Cucharillo and Stone's Paphiopedilum through collaborative conservation strategies. These institutions will co-host the 9th Global Botanic Gardens Congress in 2027 to accelerate crucial conservation work.
A new study found that pink noise can reduce restorative REM sleep and interfere with sleep recovery, while earplugs were more effective in protecting sleep against traffic noise. The findings challenge the widespread use of ambient sound machines and apps marketed as sleep aids.
A cross-sectional study found that up to half of adolescents in the US were using generative AI apps, while a small subset engaged in heavy use. The study highlights the need for future research on individual differences in GenAI use and its impacts on adolescent development.
US adults with uncontrolled blood pressure are often not taking antihypertensive medication, yet many have blood pressures within 10mmHg of the 2025 goal. Most adults with uncontrolled BP could achieve control through initiation of medication and lifestyle modification
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that oral semaglutide has a potential benefit in reducing heart failure events among people with type 2 diabetes and existing heart failure. The data support the use of oral semaglutide as a treatment option for these patients.
A study published in JAMA found that salpingectomy significantly lowers the risk of developing tubo-ovarian carcinoma. The procedure, typically performed during unrelated pelvic or abdominal surgery, is now recommended as a preventive measure for eligible women.
A new study found a significant increase in psychotic disorders among Ontarians born after 1980, with incidence rates rising by 60% for those aged 14-20. The study suggests that recent birth cohorts may be experiencing increased exposure to risk factors such as early life substance use and older-aged parents.
Researchers used AI to analyze brain activity of 130 two-month-old infants, discovering that they can categorize objects in their brains at just two months old. This challenges earlier thought and highlights the richness of brain function in the first year of life.
The American College of Chest Physicians' CHEST Critical Care journal has been added to the Web of Science Core Collection through the Emerging Sources Citation Index. This indexing marks a significant milestone for the journal, increasing access to high-quality research and supporting its commitment to advancing critical care medicine.
A $1.8 million grant will fund the development of refrigerated semen storage, eliminating liquid nitrogen needs for dairy farming in developing countries. This technology is expected to increase milk production and improve farmers' incomes, addressing food insecurity.
Researchers have created a hybrid polaritonic crystal that enables dynamic tuning of Bloch modes by combining low-loss α-MoO3 with electrically tunable graphene. The material exhibits electrical control over its band structure, allowing for selective enhancement of Bloch mode resonance and on-demand switching of far-field radiation.
The Korea University-Yale University Joint Forum aimed to discuss expanding cooperation in neuroscience and training physician scientists. Key findings include agreements for annualizing the joint forum and discussing research topics for future forums.
Researchers identified two fundamental coordination patterns in underwater dolphin kick, accounting for over 99% of movement across performance levels. Faster swimmers exhibited greater shoulder extension and increased lower trunk movement, enabling reduced water resistance and improved propulsion.
Researchers at participating institutions can now publish without paying individual Article Processing Charges (APCs) in 65 peer-reviewed journals published by Pensoft or hosted on its ARPHA platform. This partnership ensures open access to research under FAIR principles, making data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable.
A new study from the University of Copenhagen suggests that flooding low-lying areas in wetlands may not be the most effective way to mitigate climate change. Instead, maintaining a stable water table below ground level can help reduce methane emissions and promote CO2 sequestration, according to researchers led by Professor Bo Elberling.
A long-term study of over 2,500 individuals found that two out of three adolescents with IBS no longer met the criteria by adulthood. Factors such as sleep, mental wellbeing, gastrointestinal disorders, and family history played a role in the persistence of symptoms.
A study analyzing bat samples from the Indochina Peninsula identified 137 viral strains across 27 families, including novel species, with Rhinolophidae bats exhibiting high viral diversity. PEDV-related viruses were found in Cambodian bats, further supporting their potential evolutionary source.
The study explores the dissociation of heavy quarkonium in the QGP medium using a Bayesian holographic QCD model, revealing its deconfinement mechanism. Key findings include the influence of temperature and chemical potential on thermodynamic properties and dissociation behavior.
Dr. Ben Thacker has been appointed as the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), directing its technical divisions and internal research program. Under his leadership, the institute aims to strengthen its operational foundation to support innovation.
According to a recent study by FAIR Health, 57.5% of commercially insured patients in the US had at least one chronic condition in 2024. The average cost for a patient with no chronic conditions was nearly double that of a patient with one chronic condition.
A new window technology shields buildings from EMP threats while maintaining transparency. The innovative design offers broadband EMP protection with high optical transparency, suitable for practical architectural applications.
Researchers found that nearly one-third of young people experience physical aggression towards their parents between ages 11-24. This behavior is linked to factors such as parental conflict, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADD), and physical punishment.
Researchers identify XTH5 candidate gene and brassinosteroid hormone's role in vine growth and movement. The study sheds light on the molecular mechanisms behind vines' ability to search for and attach to host plants, blocking sunlight and nutrients.
A new study reveals a surprising link between West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat and algae growth over the past 500,000 years. Iron-rich sediments from icebergs stimulate algae growth, but in a less bioavailable form than previously assumed.
A national clinical trial found that oxybutynin significantly reduced hot flash frequency and quality of life for men undergoing hormone therapy for prostate cancer. The study showed substantial improvements in hot flash symptoms, often within the first week of treatment.
Researchers at MIT developed a generative AI model called DiffSyn that suggests promising synthesis routes for complex materials like zeolites. By using this model, scientists can test millions of theoretical materials in under a minute, accelerating the materials discovery process.
By changing the physical structure of gold, researchers can drastically change its interaction with light, leading to enhanced electronic behavior and improved absorption of light energy. This study demonstrates the potential of nanoporous gold as a new design parameter for engineering materials in advanced technologies.
Researchers created a complete map of hundreds of possible CTNNB1 mutations, showing how they influence tumour growth and activation. The study provides a powerful tool for predicting treatment responses and could support the development of more personalized cancer therapies.
Researchers found a surprising correlation between West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat and marine algae growth over the past 500,000 years. The study suggests that global warming may lead to reduced CO2 uptake if the ice sheet continues to shrink.
A team of researchers at Lancaster University has created a digital platform called 'Pace Me' to help people with Long COVID manage their energy levels. The study, published in Nature Communications, found that the intervention was safe and well-received, but did not outperform standard care in reducing symptoms.
A large study of over 12 million people in Ontario found that psychosis rates are increasing in more recent generations, with higher rates among younger individuals. The study suggests that factors such as substance use, socioeconomic stress, and negative childhood experiences may contribute to these rising trends.
The discovery of Foskeia pelendonum, a tiny ornithopod dinosaur, overturns global ideas on dinosaur evolution. The species' small size belies its specialized dentition and shifting posture during growth.
A new study found that providing financial vouchers to offset medication costs can significantly improve glycemic control among patients with uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes. After six months, participants receiving performance-based incentives saw a clinically substantial reduction in HbA1c levels.
A recent clinical trial has shown that switching part of the standard chemotherapy protocol for a targeted immunotherapy significantly improves outcomes for young people living with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Nearly 89% of patients are still alive and cancer-free after three years of follow-up.
Prof. Benjamin Weiss, a renowned mathematician, has been awarded the Israel Prize for his pioneering contributions to mathematics and computer science. His groundbreaking research has earned him international recognition and accolades from prominent institutions like the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Researchers have developed new CXCR4-targeting radiolabeled peptides for cancer imaging and therapy, producing clear tumor images and extending survival in preclinical testing studies. Additionally, PET scans are being used to predict prostate cancer outcomes, identify primary aldosteronism, and guide treatment decisions.
Researchers drilled up to 7,906 meters below the sea surface to investigate what caused the Tōhoku-oki fault to rupture and trigger the earthquake. The clay layer was found to be soft, slippery, and exceptionally weak, allowing it to act like a natural 'tear line' that caused the fault to form.
Researchers have developed a new memory principle that enables electrical information storage and retrieval through simple stacking of materials. The 'graphene memory' mechanism, discovered by stacking graphene with α-RuCl₃, retains stored information even when power is turned off.
Researchers have successfully classified new quantum phases using duality, revealing insights into non-invertible symmetries. The study's findings offer important theoretical contributions for applications in quantum technology.
A 230-million-year-old footprint discovered in Brisbane is now recognized as Australia's oldest dinosaur fossil. The small, two-legged dinosaur, likely an early sauropodomorph, stood about 75-80 cm tall and weighed around 140 kg.
A new platform developed by VIB and UGent researchers allows for more accurate prediction of antibody drug effects in humans. The platform uses a next-generation mouse model that closely reflects human immune biology, enabling better decisions early in drug development.
Key cytokines in tumor microenvironment exhibit both protumor and antitumor effects, influencing immune response and tumor progression. Current research focuses on reducing toxicity while enhancing efficacy of cytokine therapies.
The conference brought together researchers, policymakers, and community leaders to discuss evidence-based strategies for ageing in place. Duke-NUS studies found that programmes aligned with older persons' routines and interests are more effective at reducing loneliness and fostering meaningful relationships.
A Sydney PhD student has recreated a tiny piece of the Universe inside a bottle in her laboratory, producing cosmic dust from scratch. The results shed new light on how the chemical building blocks of life may have formed long before Earth existed.
A new perspective argues that European steel's green industrialisation pathway and Africa's steel development are intertwined solutions. Hydrogen-based direct reduced iron (H2-DRI) production in Africa can provide a lower-cost alternative for European steelmakers, while supporting developing countries' economic growth.
Researchers at Adelaide University have discovered a new way to optimize barley seed dormancy, allowing growers to improve crop growth and efficiency. The breakthrough, published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, sheds light on the genetic underpinnings of seed dormancy in barley.
The NUS-IHME Global Burden of Disease Research Centre aims to bridge the gap between longevity and healthy ageing by examining the impact of extreme heat, antimicrobial resistance, and other environmental shifts. The centre will provide critical data and insights to inform health strategies across Southeast Asia.
Researchers have demonstrated an angstrom-scale electroplasmonic platform enabling giant modulation (2000% V⁻¹ ) of near-field nonlinear optical effects across a broad spectral range. The discovery provides a novel scheme for highly efficient electro-optical conversion in an infinitesimal spatial scale.
The study found that students with physical disabilities reported higher overall quality of life scores compared to those with visual and hearing impairments. The research team recommends expanding inclusive sports programs and social activities tailored to sensory impairments.
Researchers have identified MDGA2 as a causative gene for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE), a rare neurological disorder. The study highlights the potential for early diagnosis and new therapies to modulate MDGA2 function or reduce excessive excitatory signaling in the brain.
Researchers developed a phase multiplication technique harnessing laser feedback and cavity dynamics to enhance ranging resolution. Higher-order harmonics exhibit higher phase sensitivity, allowing for improved measurement accuracy.
Researchers have discovered a crucial pattern of gene evolution that appears significant for the origin and diversification of vertebrates. The study found diverse protein variations in sea squirts, lampreys, and frogs, which shed light on how animals with backbones evolved.