MADRID -- The painful rheumatic condition gout is often associated with the big toe, but it turns out that patients at highest risk of further flare-ups are those whose gout first involved other joints, such as a knee or elbow, Mayo Clinic has found. The study is among several that Mayo researchers are presenting in Madrid at the European League Against Rheumatism's annual meeting. In other findings, Mayo discovered a clue to why lupus tends to be worse in African-Americans; chronicled erratic blood pressure in rheumatoid arthritis patients; found gout-like deposits in the joints of people with advanced osteoarthritis and examined why smoking doubles the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis.
In the gout study, researchers followed 46 gout patients for a mean of roughly 13 years. Most of the patients were male, and the mean age at which gout appeared was 66. They found that even though people usually associate gout with the big toe, the patients at highest risk for subsequent bouts with gout pain had gout originate in another joint, says co-author Eric Matteson, M.D., rheumatology chair at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.
"Because patients often think that a gout flare-up means their medications are not working, they may stop medications like allopurinol. It is especially important for these patients to continue taking gout medication to prevent flare-ups," Dr. Matteson says.
In other studies:
"We know that African-American patients have worse lupus than patients who are Caucasian. We haven't really understood exactly why that is," says Dr. Matteson, who wasn't a co-author. "This increased expression of interferon may be one of the keys why African-American patients have worse lupus."
The study will help researchers zero in on potential treatment targets, which might be different for African-American lupus patients than for white patients, he says.
"Those patients are more likely to have cardiovascular disease. Doctors should be particularly careful to manage their cardiovascular risk," says Dr. Matteson, a study co-author.
For interviews with Dr. Matteson and other Mayo Clinic rheumatologists on these and other studies presented at EULAR, please contact Sharon Theimer in Mayo Clinic Public Affairs at 507-284-5005 or newsbureau@mayo.edu .
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