About the Study : This cross-sectional study evaluates specialty- and state-level reliance on non-US international medical graduates in primary care training and estimates the extent to which H-1B visa restrictions could disrupt this pathway.
This Original Investigation has an accompanying commentary .
Corresponding Author : Georgios Karamitros, MD, MS, Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave S, Medical Center North, Nashville, TN 37232 ( georgios.karamitros@vumc.org ).
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.29274
To access the embargoed study: Visit our JAMA Network Media Center at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
Link to the article in your story
We encourage you to link out to this article in your story using the link below. It includes an access token that will give free access to the article for your readers up to one year after publication. (The link will be live after the article publishes and embargo is lifted.)
Editor's Note : Please see the article for additional information, including full author list, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
JAMA Network Open