FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE , July 16, 2024
Contact: Gina DiGravio, 617-358-7838, ginad@bu.edu
New Study Validates Diagnostic Tool for Identifying Amyloid Beta Plaques, Key Hallmark of Alzheimer’s Disease
Results could impact the clinical care of patients with AD, supporting their treatment plan, overall quality of care
(Boston)—Amyloid PET scans provide in-vivo evidence of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) pathology, however, due to their high cost and limited insurance coverage, they are not widely used in clinical settings outside of the VA Healthcare System. A special form of electroencephalograms (a test that measures electrical activity in the brain) referred to as event related potentials (ERPs), measure electrical activity that reflect both sensory and cognitive responses to stimuli.
A new study from researchers at Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai has found that ERPs are helpful in diagnosing AD in a clinical setting and may be potentially useful as a disease biomarker. This is the first study to explore the utility of ERPs as in-vivo biomarkers of AD in a diverse group of patients in a real-world clinical setting.
“ERPs are an inexpensive and non-invasive method of measuring brain function that may support the detection of AD pathology in-vivo and thus help gauge the presence of neurodegenerative processes,” explained senior author Andrew Budson, MD, professor of neurology at the school and chief of cognitive & behavioral neurology at the VA Boston Healthcare System.
Veterans, aged 50 to 100 from the memory disorders clinic at the VA Boston Healthcare System, had an amyloid PET scan as part of their usual clinical care to assess amyloid deposition, a key biomarker of AD pathology. Twenty-eight patients had a positive amyloid PET scan result consistent with AD, while thirty-nine had a negative result that showed they had a non-AD process causing their cognitive impairment. All participants underwent a neuropsychological evaluation (paper and pencil testing of their memory) and underwent an ERP session.
The researchers believe future studies should focus on whether ERPs are useful for monitoring response to anti-amyloid treatments in AD.
Anna Marin, PhD, post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Neurology at the Icahn School Medicine at Mount Sinai, is the corresponding author. She is a recent graduate of the BU behavioral neuroscience PhD program. This research was part of her dissertation.
These findings appear online in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease.
Funding for this study was provided by the Alzheimer's Association Clinical Fellowship Research Award (AACF-16-443347 to KT). VA Career Development Award-2 (IK2 CX002065 to KT). NIH/NIA P30 (AG072978). VA Merit Award (CX001698 to AEB).
Note to Editors:
Katherine Turk has received grant funding from VoxNeuro. Andrew Budson has been a consultant for Eli Lilly, Genentec and Roche, and a clinical trial investigator for Biogen, Eli Lilly, Genentec, and Cognito and has received funding from VoxNeuro.
Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease
Imaging analysis
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The Use of Event Related Potentials to Predict Amyloid PET Status Among Patients from a Memory Disorders Clinic
6-Jul-2024