A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that even families with insurance face financial burdens that lead them to delay or forgo medical care. Excessive costs relative to family income and having a child with a limitation increase the likelihood of delayed care.
A study found that early nutrition, specifically breast milk versus formula feeding, can impact a child's growth and metabolic profile. After four months, the protein content of infant formulas played a key role in inducing differences in blood insulin levels and growth patterns between groups.
A new study on adolescent wishes found that 85% had wishes for themselves, with boys wishing more for success and girls for happiness. Wealth was the most common theme, followed by material items.
A study found that young black males with male partners have twice the number of new HIV infections as other demographics, likely due to cultural beliefs about masculinity influencing condom use and HIV risk assessment. These cultural norms may lead to increased risk behavior with perceived 'masculine' partners.
A study of 367 mothers and infants found that prenatal exposure to BPA was associated with an increased risk of wheezing in childhood, particularly among the youngest group. High levels of BPA detected in women at 16 weeks' gestation were linked to wheeze in their offspring, but not after 3 years of age.
Research suggests that screening very preterm infants for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at 18 months of age is often inaccurate and can lead to false positives. In contrast, waiting until 30 months of age may provide a more accurate assessment. A study found that only 3% of infants who screened positive on all three screens at 30 mont...
Research suggests that obese pregnant women have impaired immune function, leading to fewer cells and proteins that help fight infections. This could have serious consequences for both the mother and newborn.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics reveals that children under 6 years old often unbuckle themselves from car seats while in motion, tripling their injury risk. Parents frequently pull over and re-buckle their children, but this behavior highlights a need for safer restraint devices.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that many parents with smoking habits in cars have a hard time enforcing no-smoking rules. The result is that children are exposed to toxic chemicals, which may cause severe asthma attacks and respiratory infections.
Research found that exposure to secondhand smoke is associated with increased blood pressure in boys, while girls showed lower blood pressures. The study suggests that preventing children's exposure to tobacco smoke is an important cardiovascular health measure.
New research shows that parents who are involved and communicate effectively with their children are less likely to have kids who bully others. Factors like parental anger and emotional problems in children increase the risk of bullying, while parent-child connection and mental health matter.
A new study by the American Academy of Pediatrics reveals that improving living conditions, sanitation, and community organization can significantly reduce child malnutrition rates. In rural Guatemala, families who received non-agricultural land and housing experienced a decline in malnutrition rates, while those who remained in squatt...
A daily physical activity program that incorporated classroom lessons resulted in improved test scores for students at an elementary school. The percentage of students reaching their goal score increased from 55% to 68.5% after the program was initiated.
Russell Chesney, a pediatric nephrologist, has received the prestigious John Howland Medal for his significant contributions to pediatrics. He is also known for his research on amino acid taurine and its role in transport by renal epithelial cells.
A new scale used to assess newborn behavior may help identify children who were exposed to methamphetamine prenatally and are at risk of developing problems later in life. The Infant Development, Environment, and Lifestyle (IDEAL) Study found that these children were hard to arouse but had difficulty calming down once awakened.
A new study shows that fetal exposure to a chemical found in crude oil is associated with an increased risk of congenital heart disease. Among white infants, but not black infants, exposure to ethyl benzene was linked to a four-fold increased risk of CHD.
A study found that 26.3% of symptomatic adolescent females tested positive for an STI, with chlamydia being the most common. ED providers should be aware of this association and test these patients to intervene and prevent serious long-term consequences.
A recent study found that white adolescent females are less likely to be tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than their black counterparts, despite similar symptoms. This disparity raises concerns about the potential under-evaluation and under-treatment of white female adolescents with STI-like complaints.
A study of 281 mother/newborn pairs found that maternal obesity is associated with impaired iron status in infants, which could affect brain development. The researchers are investigating why obesity during pregnancy increases the risk of poorer iron status at birth.
Cystic fibrosis patients who played video games that controlled their breath improved their ability to take deep breaths and increase breathing maneuvers. The study used spirometer games to encourage children to practice huffing techniques.
Research finds that 4.1% of children received an overdose amount, with the youngest ones most at risk. The study highlights the need for accurate narcotic prescribing and dispensing by pharmacies to prevent harm to infants and young children.
Researchers found that interactive gaming devices are associated with higher rates of injuries, particularly among younger children and bystanders. The study highlights the need for supervision when playing video games, especially interactive ones.
Implementing Medical Home practice model at a federally qualified health center in Connecticut improved patients' compliance with doctors' recommendations, reducing emergency room visits and hospital admissions. The clinic achieved a 95% immunization rate and established processes to increase efficiency.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that postpartum intervention/support can significantly reduce smoking relapse and increase breastfeeding duration. Mothers who quit smoking during or just prior to pregnancy, received support and encouragement, remained smoke free and continued breastfeeding for longer periods.
Non-Hispanic Black/African American women are less likely to initiate and continue breastfeeding due to a lack of desire and self-efficacy. Fifty-four percent of black women start breastfeeding, which is lower than the national average, according to research presented by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
A recent study found that 42% of underinsured children's health suffered due to unaffordable care. Children with private insurance were twice as likely to be underinsured than those with public insurance.
Operation Unified Response deployed USNS Comfort as a floating hospital treating critically injured patients, with children requiring orthopedic care and complex wound management. The three-phase response includes triage, continuing care, and humanitarian aid, providing a framework for future disaster responses
A recent case study presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference and Exhibition suggests a potential link between gastric bypass surgery in adolescent girls and an increased risk of neural tube defects. Malabsorption caused by the surgery can lead to nutritional deficiencies, particularly folate deficiency, which...
Children aged 12-23 months can reach the top of a standard kitchen countertop, surpassing expected milestones and increasing scald-related burn risks. Parents are urged to place hot objects closer to the back of the counter to minimize hazards.
A study of 727 pre-teens found that 98% know what to do in case of an intruder or a child's illness/injury. However, 40% have left children unattended and 20% opened doors to strangers.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics links increased unemployment rates to a higher number of confirmed child maltreatment reports. The research suggests that prolonged rises in unemployment are detrimental not only to the economy but also to the physical and mental health of children.
A pediatric field hospital in Haiti evolved from a disaster service facility to a full-fledged children's hospital, providing critical care to over 50 injured children. The hospital's transformation showcased the importance of adaptability and teamwork in disaster response.
Research found that two-thirds of suicidal adolescents see a mental health professional within two months after an initial ED visit. Adolescents with pre-existing mental health conditions are more likely to access follow-up care, but one in five require subsequent inpatient psychiatric admissions.
Adolescents exposed to prenatal smoking are at a higher risk for use of all psychiatric drugs, especially those treating depression, ADHD, and addiction. Smoking exposure during pregnancy may interfere with brain development, leading to increased need for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.
A study shows that public fear of disease can lead to overcrowding in emergency departments, even when the actual disease is not present. The American Academy of Pediatrics calls for responsible media coverage of public health emergencies to prevent unnecessary strain on medical facilities.
A study of 723 adolescents found that shorter sleep duration was related to higher BMI, with stronger associations in boys and middle school students. The research suggests that inadequate sleep may be a risk factor for childhood obesity.
A study found that older children hospitalized with pandemic H1N1 influenza had more severe medical conditions than those with seasonal influenza. Vaccination is crucial for this age group and those with pre-existing conditions to prevent hospitalization.
A recent study by American Academy of Pediatrics found that parents administering medication to children with chronic conditions often make mistakes. The researchers visited the homes of 83 children and reviewed 544 medications, discovering 128 errors, including those that could injure the child.
A recent study found that young assault victims are often involved in subsequent violent encounters after being treated in an emergency department. The study revealed that nearly half of the adolescents reported considering retaliation or carrying a weapon within weeks of discharge.
A study of 387 youths found that impulsivity and sensation-seeking were key factors in adolescent risk-taking behavior. Working memory was not the sole culprit for risky behavior, with some youths exhibiting more sensation-seeking behavior when their working memory was strong.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that young veterans are at high risk for suicide and violent deaths at home, with 70% of cases being suicides. Mental illness, intimate partner problems, and job issues were common underlying causes.
Researchers found that parents who improve communication with their children and are involved in their daily lives are less likely to have bullies. Conversely, factors such as emotional problems, behavioral issues, and mothers' mental health increase the likelihood of child bullying.
A new study by Autism Speaks' Autism Treatment Network found that GI symptoms occur in nearly half of children with ASD, with prevalence increasing as children get older. Children with GI issues also experience more sleep problems, behavior problems, and a lower health-related quality of life.
About 2.8 million children live with relatives, experiencing health problems like special needs, ADHD, depression, and dental issues, according to a recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
Research found that 5% of low-income caregivers reported making trade-offs to pay for medical care, often at the expense of basic necessities like food and utilities. Children in these families were at increased risk of poor health, hospitalization, and developmental delays.
A large-scale study found an association between sleep disturbances and challenging daytime behaviors in children with autism. Children who experienced parasomnias had more behavior problems overall.
A new study has uncovered two more genes associated with autism, furthering evidence of the disorder's genetic foundation. The research also suggests that environmental factors may play a role in the development of autism in susceptible individuals.
A study of 277 minority children found that experiencing racism in daily life is associated with symptoms of depression and low self-esteem. The research suggests that discrimination has significant mental health consequences for these children, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address racial disparities.
A study of 17,000 children and adolescents found that fasting levels did not significantly impact total cholesterol, HDL, or LDL levels. The findings suggest it may be acceptable to test children immediately during their clinical visit, potentially reducing the burden of screening.
A recent study by Autism Speaks' Autism Treatment Network reveals that 27% of children with ASD are prescribed at least one psychotropic medication, with stimulants being the most common. Medication use is more prevalent among older children, with 60% of those aged 11 and above taking at least one medication.