A study found a large discrepancy between global disease burden in children and the amount of clinical trial research devoted to this population. Only 12% of clinical drug trials are pediatric trials, despite children bearing nearly 60% of the disease burden for high-priority conditions.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found racial differences in the care of children in emergency departments. Black children are less likely to receive pain medication for severe abdominal pain compared to white patients. This disparity has significant implications for equal access to high-quality healthcare.
A study published at the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting found that family presence did not hinder trauma teams' ability to treat injured children. The research evaluated the effect of family presence on the trauma teams' ability to identify and treat injuries during the initial phase of care.
A study of low-income mothers with infants found a connection between food insecurity and restrictive feeding practices, which can disrupt hunger regulation and lead to obesity. Mothers experiencing food insecurity were more concerned about their child becoming overweight than those who weren't struggling with food access.
A computerized system helped identify adolescents in need of Chlamydia and N. gonorrhea testing in a pediatric emergency department, nearly doubling testing rates. Patients found the electronic survey quick and easy to use, with high satisfaction rates.
A study presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting found that nearly one-third of parents have low reading skills and 83% have poor numeracy skills. Parents who scored below the third grade level on a math test were five times more likely to make dosing errors.
A study found that 24% of low-income mothers add cereal to bottles, increasing their children's risk of obesity. Mothers with depressive symptoms are more likely to engage in unhealthy feeding practices.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping children under 2 years old 'screen-free' to promote healthy brain development. The policy also calls for further research into the long-term effects of early media exposure on physical, mental and social health.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has expanded its guidelines on safe sleep for babies, providing specific recommendations to create a safe environment for their infants to sleep. The new guidelines aim to eliminate all sleep-related infant deaths, including SIDS and suffocation deaths.
A new study conducted by two seventh-grade students found that over one in four kindergarten children and one in five teachers struggled to distinguish between medicine and candy. The most common mistakes included mixing M&Ms with Coricidin, SweeTARTS with Mylanta, and Reese's Pieces with Sine-off.
A new study in New Mexico found that 52% of infants who died from SUID/SIDS were placed to sleep in a non-supine position, while 71% were on an unsafe sleep surface. Continued public education programs are essential to prevent these infant deaths.
Researchers found that low-income fathers have a positive view of breastfeeding but lack specific knowledge about its benefits. They also reported feeling limited in their ability to influence their partner's decision to breastfeed.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that breastfed babies initially experience more night wakings and disrupted sleep patterns. However, these differences typically stabilize within six months, with all sleep patterns becoming comparable to non-breastfed babies.
A pilot study found that nearly 30% of US homes with young children store acetaminophen products unsafely, with most homes containing expired medications. The study suggests that proper storage is crucial to prevent unintentional poisonings, particularly in homes with young children.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics identified three likely scenarios preceding at-home pool drownings of young children, aged 1-4. The key findings highlight the importance of pool fencing and self-closing gates to prevent unattended access, as well as hands-on supervision for older children.
According to a new study, approximately 20,600 non-fatal firearm injuries occur annually in US children aged 0-19 years. This rate is 30% higher than previously reported, highlighting the need for increased awareness and prevention efforts.
Pediatric injuries from ATVs are a growing concern, with children under 16 being particularly at risk. The American Academy of Pediatrics reports that ATV-related emergency department visits have increased, with more children injured than bicycles.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has updated its guidelines for diagnosing and treating Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children from age 4 to 18. The new guidelines emphasize the importance of early intervention and provide recommendations for behavioral interventions, medications, and a team approach to treatment.
Research found a 400% increase in knee injuries among children and adolescents over the last decade, with ACL and meniscus tears rising significantly.
Children reliant on electrically powered medical devices are at risk of losing electrical power, posing a significant threat to their lives. Parents often lack preparedness for such emergencies, highlighting the need for proactive measures.
Research reveals racial/ethnic disparities in car seatbelt use among pediatric patients. The study found that black, Hispanic, and Native American children were less likely to be restrained, leading to higher injury severity scores.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that 30% of children hospitalized due to sledding suffered significant head injuries, and 10% had permanent disabilities. Researchers emphasize the need for public education campaigns promoting helmet use and awareness of potential dangers on sled courses.
Experts in pediatric palliative care will discuss current challenges, including building partnerships and improving funding to promote better quality of care. Recent growth in research initiatives is extending comprehensive care to more children with serious illness.
A study of nearly 800,000 pediatric appendectomies found that delayed treatment led to a higher rate of perforation, abscess formation, longer hospital stays, and increased mortality rates. Children with comorbid diseases were more likely to experience delays in treatment.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is launching a new autism curriculum, 'Autism Case Training', to educate future pediatricians on identifying, diagnosing, and managing autism spectrum disorders. The curriculum consists of seven case-based studies and emphasizes practical skills for patient and parent interaction.
The AAP president will focus on maintaining advances in children's health while addressing challenges posed by budget cuts. Dr. Burton also highlighted the importance of international efforts, such as the Helping Babies Breathe initiative, which aims to reduce child mortality rates.
The American Academy of Pediatrics National Children's Art Contest drew hundreds of entries from 39 states and 10 countries. Winners received a $500 cash prize, with their artwork on display at the Boston Convention & Exhibition Center.
African-American and Hispanic children are less likely to receive cranial CT scans following minor head trauma compared to white children. Higher rates of CT scans may represent overuse and increased radiation exposure among white children in low-risk populations.
The study found a significant increase in pediatric psychiatric visits to emergency departments, with the underinsured group experiencing the largest growth. The data show that publicly insured patients are forced to seek care in EDs due to limited outpatient mental health resources.
A recent study found that 11.8% of parents use the internet to gather medical information about their child's illness or injury within 24 hours of visiting an emergency department. This online research influences understanding and decision-making about doctor visits, with many parents valuing recommendations from doctors.
Pulse oximetry is a viable screening tool for detecting congenital heart disease in infants, with over 26% of births occurring in facilities without same-day echocardiography. The implementation of pulse oximetry is expanding rapidly, particularly after the US Department of Health and Human Services added it to core screening standards.
A new program called Helping Babies Breathe is teaching basic techniques to resuscitate newborns immediately after birth, resulting in a 50% decrease in mortality rates. The program focuses on simple interventions like drying the baby, keeping them warm, and suctioning their mouth within 'The Golden Minute'.
A study found that family factors continue to protect adolescents from smoking, with parental connectedness and monitoring being key protective measures. The levels of these protective factors decreased over time, but remained important in reducing the risk of smoking initiation, particularly among minority groups.
A recent study found that about 73% of injured children in the US were treated outside pediatric trauma centers, with many severe and life-threatening cases not receiving adequate care. The study's authors are calling for improvements in emergency medical services to ensure the best possible outcomes for young patients
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that even families with insurance face financial burdens that lead them to delay or forgo medical care. Excessive costs relative to family income and having a child with a limitation increase the likelihood of delayed care.
A study found that early nutrition, specifically breast milk versus formula feeding, can impact a child's growth and metabolic profile. After four months, the protein content of infant formulas played a key role in inducing differences in blood insulin levels and growth patterns between groups.
A new study on adolescent wishes found that 85% had wishes for themselves, with boys wishing more for success and girls for happiness. Wealth was the most common theme, followed by material items.
A study found that young black males with male partners have twice the number of new HIV infections as other demographics, likely due to cultural beliefs about masculinity influencing condom use and HIV risk assessment. These cultural norms may lead to increased risk behavior with perceived 'masculine' partners.
A study of 367 mothers and infants found that prenatal exposure to BPA was associated with an increased risk of wheezing in childhood, particularly among the youngest group. High levels of BPA detected in women at 16 weeks' gestation were linked to wheeze in their offspring, but not after 3 years of age.
Research suggests that screening very preterm infants for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at 18 months of age is often inaccurate and can lead to false positives. In contrast, waiting until 30 months of age may provide a more accurate assessment. A study found that only 3% of infants who screened positive on all three screens at 30 mont...
Research suggests that obese pregnant women have impaired immune function, leading to fewer cells and proteins that help fight infections. This could have serious consequences for both the mother and newborn.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics reveals that children under 6 years old often unbuckle themselves from car seats while in motion, tripling their injury risk. Parents frequently pull over and re-buckle their children, but this behavior highlights a need for safer restraint devices.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that many parents with smoking habits in cars have a hard time enforcing no-smoking rules. The result is that children are exposed to toxic chemicals, which may cause severe asthma attacks and respiratory infections.
Research found that exposure to secondhand smoke is associated with increased blood pressure in boys, while girls showed lower blood pressures. The study suggests that preventing children's exposure to tobacco smoke is an important cardiovascular health measure.
New research shows that parents who are involved and communicate effectively with their children are less likely to have kids who bully others. Factors like parental anger and emotional problems in children increase the risk of bullying, while parent-child connection and mental health matter.
A new study by the American Academy of Pediatrics reveals that improving living conditions, sanitation, and community organization can significantly reduce child malnutrition rates. In rural Guatemala, families who received non-agricultural land and housing experienced a decline in malnutrition rates, while those who remained in squatt...
A daily physical activity program that incorporated classroom lessons resulted in improved test scores for students at an elementary school. The percentage of students reaching their goal score increased from 55% to 68.5% after the program was initiated.
Russell Chesney, a pediatric nephrologist, has received the prestigious John Howland Medal for his significant contributions to pediatrics. He is also known for his research on amino acid taurine and its role in transport by renal epithelial cells.
A new scale used to assess newborn behavior may help identify children who were exposed to methamphetamine prenatally and are at risk of developing problems later in life. The Infant Development, Environment, and Lifestyle (IDEAL) Study found that these children were hard to arouse but had difficulty calming down once awakened.
A new study shows that fetal exposure to a chemical found in crude oil is associated with an increased risk of congenital heart disease. Among white infants, but not black infants, exposure to ethyl benzene was linked to a four-fold increased risk of CHD.