Articles tagged with Software
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study will assess the effectiveness of AI-assisted ultrasound technology in enabling non-specialist medical professionals to capture high-quality echocardiograms. The 'SHAPE' study aims to determine if AI-guided acquisition and interpretation can detect more patients with cardiac disease in primary care settings.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University developed two approaches to improve smart devices' understanding of their environment: Ubicoustics, which uses microphone-based sound recognition, and Vibrosight, a vibration-detection system using laser vibrometry. These methods enhance context-aware computing capabilities.
A study by North Carolina State University found that the ACM code of ethics has no impact on software developers' decision-making. Researchers presented 11 ethical scenarios to 168 participants, with and without prior exposure to the code of ethics, and found no significant difference in responses.
A £5.5m partnership will study and develop quantum software for modelling and simulation, helping to establish a UK quantum software industry. Scientists hope to discover new materials and chemicals through this work, impacting sectors like energy and healthcare.
A study by Benjamin Trump and his team analyzed over 800 cryptocurrency forks and found a substantial growth in separate blockchains. The researchers believe that stable governance is essential for cryptocurrencies to be adopted for daily financial transactions.
A study published in Science Translational Medicine shows that PGDx's CerebroTM technology can detect tumor-specific mutations with higher sensitivity and positive predictive value compared to existing methods. This improvement is crucial for accurate treatment decisions, particularly for biomarkers like tumor mutation burden.
A new wireless location system has been developed to drive future wireless innovation, providing control over disparate radio and network technologies. The system's integration with WiSHFUL architecture allows for experimental investigation of network applications using real-time location data.
Scientists at U.S. Army Research Laboratory and Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory develop software to analyze a robot's ability to self-right from any overturned orientation. The team evaluates the Advanced Explosive Ordnance Disposal Robotic System and determines it can right itself on level ground regardless of its ...
D-Wave Systems Inc. has successfully demonstrated a topological phase transition using its 2048-qubit annealing quantum computer, simulating a phenomenon behind the 2016 Nobel Prize. This breakthrough could lead to faster materials prototyping at lower costs.
A team of NYU Tandon researchers has received a $900,000 NSF grant to develop tools for safer AI deployment. The tools will address defensive schemes against malicious attacks and detect 'backdoors' in AI systems.
A new AI system developed by researchers can accurately edit facial expressions to match dubbed voices, reducing costs and time for the film industry. The technique uses model-based 3D face performance capture to record movements of actors' faces and transposes them onto target actors.
A new interactive design tool, CoreCavity, allows users to create durable injection molds for hollow, free-form objects. The software analyzes an object's 3D-scan and proposes a decomposition into pieces, which can be adjusted by the user, producing mold templates that can be 3D-printed.
A multidisciplinary team of scientists from OIST has developed a novel tool to monitor biofilm growth, allowing for more efficient testing of replacement antibiotics. By using nanostructured chips and localized surface plasmon resonance, the researchers can observe bacterial cells growing without disrupting their test subjects.
Researchers from Aalto University and the University of Helsinki discovered over ten computer security-critical applications, including password managers, are susceptible to insider attacks. These vulnerabilities arise from inadequate protection of internal communication channels, allowing malicious processes to access sensitive data.
A revised roadmap outlines the current status of quantum technology, examining its challenges and goals. The roadmap identifies key areas of focus, including quantum communication, computing, simulation, metrology, and control.
The US is experiencing constraints on human capital in software and IT fields, driving multinational firms to establish R&D hubs abroad. This shift is expected to strengthen US-based firms through access to global talent.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that people make more efficient decisions when they consider the long-term consequences and maximize overall value for the group. By creating psychological distance from a decision, individuals can see beyond immediate considerations and allocate resources effectively.
A new software has been developed to automate the identification of dendritic spines in brain cells using machine learning. The software can identify spines with over 90% accuracy and is designed to be fast, scalable, and easy to use.
A computer program developed at the University of Bonn can accurately predict future actions by learning typical sequences from video sequences. The algorithm achieved an accuracy rate of over 40% for short forecast periods and was tested on new videos with promising results.
UNIST's Statistical Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL) won the digital curling competition with an AI-based software designed by Kyowoon Lee, Sol-A kim, and Professor Choi. The team applied Kernel Regression and Reinforcement Learning-based Deep Learning Technique to form self-winning strategies.
Researchers at UBC created a system where software engineers can use simple voice commands to automate mundane tasks, increasing productivity and speed. The tool also enables typing minimal requests, allowing engineers to focus on important parts of their jobs.
A new facial recognition software and app developed at Michigan State University can help track and protect endangered primates. The PrimNet system outperformed state-of-the-art face recognition systems in head-to-head comparisons, offering a more cost-effective and invasive approach to primate tracking.
The Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) is developing innovative software solutions to enhance scientific productivity. Their interactive parallelization tool, IPT, enables researchers to convert serial code into parallel code using tens of thousands of processors, achieving significant speed-ups and user productivity enhancements. ...
A team of scientists from Lobachevsky University, the Institute of Applied Physics and Chalmers University developed a new software tool called PICADOR for simulating ultra-dense electron-positron plasmas. The simulations showed that the plasma density can exceed 10^26 particles per cubic centimeter under certain conditions.
Researchers developed AI software to predict glioma patient survival by analyzing tissue biopsies, outperforming human pathologists' predictions. The approach combines deep-learning and conventional methods to provide more accurate and consistent information for doctors.
A software prototype called eFeed-Hungers has been developed to divert excess food to those in need, reducing food waste in the US and India. The interactive online network allows donors to post food they have to donate and those in need to find nearby locations for pickup.
IMDEA Networks Institute and TELCARIA launch project to achieve high performance and dynamic traffic processing in 5G networks. The research aims to separate processing from factors like location, time, scaling, and hardware, enabling scalable and flexible network design.
Researchers will co-design hardware and software to realize quantum computing's potential more rapidly, focusing on efficient algorithms and tools for programming and education. The collaboration aims to create a community of academic and industry partners to drive progress in the field.
A study using Avida-ED curriculum found that students who used the digital evolution software improved their understanding of evolutionary principles, including variation, randomness, and natural selection. The tool also increased acceptance of evolution among students, suggesting it could be an effective educational tool.
A team of researchers led by Heng Yin at the University of California, Riverside, is working on a $4.68 million grant to develop methods for securing legacy systems used in government agencies, including the Department of Defense.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev develop a technique to detect when a drone is capturing video of a person's location without their consent. The method uses controlled physical changes to modulate data transmitted on the FPV channel, allowing victims to prove privacy invasion attacks were committed.
A University of Michigan team is developing a new cybersecurity approach called MORPHEUS, which aims to create an unhackable computer by turning computer circuits into unsolvable puzzles. The technology could protect both hardware and software from attacks, making it difficult for hackers to identify vulnerabilities.
Researchers from Russia, China, and India are developing a software to analyze 3D images of infrastructure objects using laser scanner survey technologies and photography. The software will aid in detecting defects, building information modeling, and renovation at all stages of an object's lifecycle.
A new virtual child software is being developed to train professionals in behavioral intervention techniques for children with autism spectrum disorder. The software will feature a virtual child programmed with learning difficulties associated with autism, allowing users to practice and master treatment methods.
A new system uses drones to monitor railroad tracks, detecting good condition and possible incidents, allowing for automated data processing and reduction of human access to the track. This innovation improves safety for both users and workers, while also saving costs.
The Meta Planning Engine system detects changes in demand and uses multiple algorithms to find the best solution for traffic management. It provides flexibility and adaptability, allowing the software to choose the optimal algorithm for each situation.
A new system using thousands of Raspberry Pi nodes brings a powerful HPC testbed to system-software developers and researchers, enabling them to work on large supercomputers without dedicating expensive machine time. The scalable clusters have applications in education, internet of things, and HPC network topology research.
A new approach brings transparency to self-driving cars and other self-taught systems by automatically error-checking neural networks. Researchers found thousands of bugs missed by previous techniques, activating up to 100% of network neurons and improving accuracy up to 99%.
Kent State University professor Jonathan Maletic has received a three-year, $290,610 NSF grant to develop eye-tracking software that can track programmers' working environments. This project will enable more realistic studies of programmers' behavior, leading to better understanding of program comprehension and development.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a new type of soft sensor that can sense in real-time without delay. The iSoft platform uses piezoresistive elastomer to detect changes in resistance caused by contact or stretching, enabling customized interactions and applications.
The University of California, Riverside team won the 'Best in Show' and 'Most Whimsical Hack' awards for their creative projects, including a hack that converted cat pictures into constellations. The team's work has the potential to educate and engage the community through interactive science experiences.
A recent study by North Carolina State University found that automated pull request tools can encourage programmers to upgrade out-of-date dependencies, resulting in a 60% increase in necessary upgrades. The research also showed that these tools can help maintain the most up-to-date versions of dependent software.
Researchers at Georgia Tech developed a new software called MERLIN to simulate origami behavior, allowing for faster design process and better understanding of structural performance. The software predicts how structures will bend, twist, and snap under compression forces.
Researchers are developing next-generation computational and bioinformatics tools to quickly assess the risk of synthesized DNA strands posing a threat. Mihai Pop and Todd Treangen are working with Fraunhofer and Signature Science to create a bioinformatics analysis pipeline for identifying potential biological threats.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University created a service called PrivacyStreams that enables app developers to access smartphone data without revealing private information. The service allows developers to sample and transform personal data into desired outputs, ensuring users' privacy is maintained.
Researchers from MIT's CSAIL have developed a new caching system that uses flash memory, reducing energy consumption by up to 90%. The system, dubbed BlueCache, achieves this through clever engineering tricks, including pipelining and the use of DRAM, while maintaining fast performance.
MIT researchers developed a system that uses drones to relay RFID signals, allowing for accurate location tracking of inventory items. The system can be used for continuous monitoring and resolving mismatches between inventory records and stock levels, potentially saving retailers billions lost due to errors.
Computer scientists at UMass Amherst have developed a new technique called 'Themis' to automatically test software for discrimination, highlighting the need for fairness in AI-driven decision-making. The researchers found that even fair-designed software can perpetuate bias when trained on biased data.
Researchers are developing software called ThermalTracker to automatically categorize birds and bats in thermal video. The system can help developers and regulators make informed decisions about siting and operating offshore wind projects, reducing uncertainty about potential impacts on wildlife.
Virtual.Pyxis software enables designers to create stronger and more versatile parts while shortening lead time and development cost. It can process a larger number of variables and constraints at a lower cost than commercially available programs.
A new tool from Disney Research enables novices and experts alike to create high-quality motion cycles in a matter of minutes, enhancing the creative process and expanding artist contributions. The tool uses an algorithm to extract the motion cycle from a performance, allowing for editing and customization.
Researchers developed a new firewall program that monitors for malicious code in Android cellphones and prevents hardware-generated data leaks. The software uses machine learning algorithms to identify anomalies in internal communications and prevent attacks.
The project will establish a digital 'Online Cyber Security System' decision support service to rapidly bring together information on system vulnerabilities and alert organisations that may be affected. The system aims to address the acute shortage of cyber security experts by providing an up-to-date threat assessment and decision supp...
A UTA-led interdisciplinary team is developing a computer program to detect social bots spreading fake news on Twitter. The project will leverage sophisticated algorithms and data mining techniques to combat the bots and spread of misinformation.
Researchers from Case Western Reserve University proposed a new method to calculate and correct short-circuit errors in large-scale distribution systems. The method, which was published in IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, uses real-time simulations and modeling to optimize the system in just 74 milliseconds.
The Sensor Suitcase is a portable case that contains sensors and equipment to identify energy-saving opportunities in small commercial buildings. It helps users find cost-effective measures to save about 10% on their energy bills, making it easier for building owners to make their facilities more energy efficient.
The PervasiveSUB project allows deaf-blind people to access TV broadcasts in real-time, directly through Braille lines. This innovation has been successfully tested with groups of deaf-blind users in Spain and the US, who praised its ability to transmit information without intermediaries.
VoCo enables users to edit audio tracks by typing a transcript, automatically synthesizing new words in the speaker's voice. The system uses an optimization algorithm to find and stitch together phonemes, producing natural-sounding results.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a user-friendly, inexpensive device called CAPTIVE that allows users to manipulate 3D virtual objects in six degrees of freedom. With minimal latency and cost, CAPTIVE offers a significant improvement over existing technologies.
A new method has been developed to ensure reproducibility in computational experiments, addressing a major challenge in science. Nextflow, a workflow management system, provides a standardized framework for managing computational workflows and integrating resources such as data repositories and cloud computing.