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Scientists reveal origin of low-temperature instability in vanadium flow battery electrolytes

Researchers from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics have discovered the molecular mechanism behind V(II) precipitation in vanadium electrolytes. By introducing acetonitrile and HCl as co-additives, they created a dual-site solvation engineering strategy that boosts electrolyte stability at low temperatures.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJun 22, 2026

Anion–diluent decoupled solvation chemistry in ionic liquid‑based localized high‑concentration electrolytes toward high‑voltage lithium metal batteries

Researchers develop a breakthrough electrolyte system using anion-diluent decoupled solvation chemistry, achieving improved battery life, safety, and voltage tolerance. The new electrolyte design enables compact contact ion pairs, delivering intrinsically higher oxidation stability and faster Li+ desolvation kinetics.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeNews article·DateJun 21, 2026

From cleaner “cracking” to black gold

Graphonos Materials, a startup from the University of Pittsburgh, has developed a novel technology to produce battery-quality graphite and hydrogen using molten metal catalysis. This process is more energy-efficient and sustainable than current methods, which require high temperatures and generate significant carbon emissions.

Bi‑functional extension on heterogeneous ORR/OER catalysis with 2D materials for Li‑O2 batteries

Researchers have presented a comprehensive review on the use of 2D materials to enhance lithium–oxygen battery technology through heterogeneous ORR/OER catalysis. The unique properties of 2D materials overcome traditional limitations, delivering remarkable metrics and enabling reversible Li2O2 formation with minimal overpotential.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeNews article·DateJun 15, 2026

Breaking the limitations of sulfur redox kinetics by accelerated Li+‑desolvation in lithium–sulfur batteries

The P/Ce-NC catalyst accelerates Li+ desolvation, unlocking rapid sulfur redox kinetics and unprecedented cycling stability. The dual electronic modulation mechanism enhances interaction between Ce and solvent molecules, weakening the Li+-solvent coordination and reducing the desolvation energy barrier.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeNews article·DateJun 11, 2026

Scientists reveal how polymer membranes form and build a better one

A research team from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics developed a free-standing ultrathin porous polymeric membrane that offers high selectivity and conductivity. The membrane was tested in a vanadium flow battery and achieved outstanding electrochemical performance, exceeding 80% energy efficiency.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalNational Science Review·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJun 9, 2026

Modulating lattice oxygen and transport kinetics of Li‑rich cathodes in all‑SOLID‑state batteries through multifunctional Li3ScF6 protective layer

Researchers developed a multifunctional protective layer to overcome limitations of high-capacity, lithium-rich Mn-based oxide (LRMO) materials. The new cathode achieves exceptional fast-charging capability, long-term cycling stability, and high energy density with minimal Sc consumption.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeNews article·DateJun 5, 2026

Pisiform homojunction with energy band bending induced via co‑implantation design enabling fast‑charging sodium‑sulfur battery

Researchers develop a new material design to overcome kinetic and stability issues in sodium-sulfur batteries, enabling fast-charging capabilities. The innovative pisiform homojunction creates a p-n interface that accelerates polysulfide conversion and stabilizes battery performance.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeNews article·DateMay 31, 2026

Researchers develop first gas-solid hydride ion battery for efficient ambient hydrogen storage

The team developed the world's first gas-solid hydride ion prototype battery (g-HIB), which uses hydrogen gas and a metal as electrodes. The battery can store hydrogen under ambient temperature and pressure through an innovative mechanism, offering high efficiency and practicality.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalJoule·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMay 27, 2026

New magnesium alloy design improves stability and ion transport in solid-state batteries

Researchers at Tohoku University developed a new magnesium alloy anode that balances interfacial reactions for improved battery efficiency. The optimized Mg-Sn alloy demonstrated significant improvements in electrochemical performance, including stable cycling behavior and enhanced ion transport.

NUS CDE researchers develop safer all-solid-state sodium battery with low-cost 2D material

Researchers have overcome key safety and durability barriers in sodium-ion batteries by using a simple additive of graphitic carbon nitride. The additive promotes flexible, disordered zones where sodium ions move more freely and reduces polarisation, improving battery efficiency and stability. This breakthrough opens a scalable pathway...

SourceNational University of Singapore College of Design and Engineering·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2026

Zincophilic–hydrophobic interface design for dendrite‑free aqueous zinc‑ion batteries

Researchers have developed a dual-functional interface that combines zincophilicity and hydrophobicity to stabilize the zinc metal anode in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. This design allows for dendrite-free batteries with improved safety and cycle life, making it a promising candidate for the next generation of energy storage technologies.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeNews article·DateMay 25, 2026

New passivation strategy boosts perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell performance

Researchers have developed a new passivation strategy to improve the efficiency and operational stability of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. The method uses polystyrene nanospheres as a template to deposit an insulating layer, suppressing electrical leakage and achieving high power conversion efficiencies.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalMatter·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 21, 2026

Princeton study reveals need for domestic efforts and international sourcing to secure future of electric vehicle batteries in the US

A Princeton study projects persistent shortfalls in critical EV battery materials if domestic production expansion, demand-side strategies, and international sourcing are not aligned. Domestic expansion can meet projected demand for some key materials, but significant uncertainties remain.

Better batteries begin with optimized slurry processing

A new method using rheo-impedance spectroscopy links slurry shear conditions to battery performance, enabling data-driven optimization and improved manufacturing efficiency. The study found an optimal 'sweet spot' in processing conditions that balances breaking up particle clusters with maintaining electrical pathways.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalJournal of Power Sources·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 13, 2026

Scientists design "hydrophobic-zincophilic" interface to unlock ultra-stable zinc-ion batteries

Researchers developed a dual-functional coating composed of palladium nanoparticles on a graphitic carbon nitride matrix, which blocks water-induced corrosion and regulates zinc deposition at the atomic level. This 'hydrophobic-zincophilic' design provides a generalizable strategy for high-performance, long-lasting zinc-ion batteries.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalENGINEERING Energy·TypeNews article·DateMay 13, 2026

Smart AI gives electric vehicle batteries 23 per cent longer life – without increasing the charging time

Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology developed an AI method that adapts fast charging to the health of the battery, increasing its lifespan by almost 23%. The new strategy uses reinforcement learning and takes into account the battery's chemistry and state of health.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalIEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 12, 2026

Researchers suggest new design principle for lithium conversion battery catalysts

Researchers challenged thermodynamic-based framework for catalyst design and proposed new principle focusing on declining efficiency of solid-phase electron transport. They designed homonuclear cobalt-cobalt dual-atom catalyst DA-CoCo, significantly enhancing charge transport in solid intermediates, validating the new design principle.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature Catalysis·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 11, 2026

Dual-site functional orchestration enables synergistic anodic modulation and cathodic mooring for durable zinc–iodine batteries

Researchers developed a dual-site functional orchestration strategy using 2-imidazolidone to stabilize the zinc anode and eliminate the polyiodide shuttle effect. This approach enables synergistic modulation of both electrodes, resulting in improved durability and performance for large-scale energy storage applications.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeNews article·DateMay 7, 2026

New review maps the most promising routes for recycling spent LiFePO4 batteries

The review maps the most promising routes for recycling spent LiFePO4 batteries, focusing on pretreatment, impurity control, direct regeneration, hydrometallurgy, and selective auxiliary processes. It highlights hydrometallurgy as a promising strategy for large-scale recovery needs.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 24, 2026

Battery technology takes off as markets adjust

Researchers analyzed battery development in electric vehicles over 15 years, finding that market innovation can quickly address material shortages and price increases. The study suggests individual materials may not be as critical to the energy transition as previously thought.

SourceLund University·JournalCell Reports Physical Science·DateApr 22, 2026

New path-planning equalization scheme could improve lithium-ion battery pack performance

A novel active equalization scheme uses path planning to address cell inconsistency in battery packs, improving equalization speed, accuracy, and robustness. The approach combines flexible topology with graph-based energy-transfer modeling and adaptive battery grouping to reduce energy loss and improve overall pack performance.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 14, 2026

New EIS-based method could improve state-of-charge estimation for LiFePO4 batteries

Researchers have developed an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) identification algorithm to reconstruct EIS at low frequencies using short-duration sine-wave current pulses. The approach enables accurate state-of-charge estimation for LiFePO4 batteries, which is essential for battery management systems.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·DateApr 14, 2026

New solid-state battery study compares fabrication routes for greener transportation and energy systems

A new study investigates sulfide-based and oxide-based solid electrolyte systems for next-generation lithium-ion solid-state batteries. The researchers found that the oxide-based hybrid approach offered notable advantages in performance, with improved lifespan and capacity retention compared to all-solid-state sulfide cells.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 14, 2026

New rapid battery-capacity estimation method could shorten lithium-ion cell grading

Researchers developed a rapid battery-capacity estimation method using early voltage response during the first discharge cycle. The approach extracts electrochemical signatures related to battery condition and enhances features to improve prediction accuracy, reducing testing time by over 80%.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 14, 2026

New Fourier graph neural network could improve lithium-ion battery health estimation

Researchers propose a Fourier graph neural network to estimate lithium-ion battery state of health, capturing spatial and temporal feature relationships. The model achieves significant reductions in error compared to existing methods, suggesting improved accuracy and transferability.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 14, 2026

New feature-search method could make lithium-ion battery health estimation more robust

Researchers propose an efficient feature search approach for estimating lithium-ion battery state of health, reducing reliance on manually selected aging features. The method combines Bayesian optimization and ensemble regression to improve accuracy and robustness.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 14, 2026

New model-based battery fault diagnosis framework could support certifiable eVTOL systems

Researchers proposed a model-based diagnostic framework for electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft battery systems, improving fault detection and isolation under demanding aviation conditions. The approach achieves high detection rates, even in concurrent-fault scenarios, making it suitable for certifying eVTOL systems.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 14, 2026

Polyphenol‑gated composite electrolytes with enhanced cross‑phase lithium‑ion transport for solid‑state lithium batteries

Researchers developed a novel polyphenol-gated composite electrolyte that overcomes limitations in interfacial Li⁺ transport and achieves an exceptional Li⁺ transference number of 0.68. The material enables fast, selective Li⁺ transport while immobilizing anions through hydrogen bonding.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeNews article·DateApr 14, 2026

New review maps battery status prediction challenges in the Industry 4.0 era

Battery performance is critical to electrified transportation and green energy systems. Real-world diagnostics are challenging due to complex environments and varying data quality. The review emphasizes the need for adaptive models and AI integration to improve battery status prediction.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 14, 2026

New planning framework could help neighborhoods use EV batteries to support net-zero energy goals

A new planning framework proposes integrating bidirectional electric vehicle battery networks into sustainable communities, evaluating how EVs can support local energy systems. The framework models EVs as active participants in the neighborhood energy system, simulating grid interaction and energy exchange characteristics.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 14, 2026

New two-step method improves early diagnosis of micro short circuits in lithium-ion batteries

Researchers developed a two-step diagnostic strategy to detect subtle abnormal behavior in lithium-ion batteries. The method combines Hellinger distance with an Inverse Markov Method to identify micro short circuits that can lead to serious safety failures and thermal runaway.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2026

Image-based machine learning framework sharpens battery health estimation across varying conditions

The integrated framework combines incremental capacity analysis with image feature transformation and a hybrid machine-learning pipeline to improve SOH estimation accuracy. It achieves an RMSE of 1.76% on the NASA dataset and shows robustness when operating conditions shift, suggesting better generalization across different datasets.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2026

New multiphysics model helps reveal how battery swelling force builds during charging

Researchers developed a three-dimensional electro-thermo-mechanical model to quantify the swelling force generated by lithium-ion batteries during charging. The model accurately identifies and quantifies swelling force, offering a new tool for improving battery safety.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2026

Physics-informed AI framework could improve early prediction of battery knee point and lifespan

Researchers have developed a multi-fidelity framework combining coupled degradation mechanisms with machine learning to predict battery lifespan. The framework addresses the challenge of making reliable forecasts before long-term aging data are available, enabling safer operation and better-informed decision-making.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2026