Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
A new study found that severe esophageal damage is rare in asymptomatic children after caustic ingestion. The study concluded that an endoscopy should be performed in all symptomatic patients to predict esophageal lesions and prevent complications.
A study by Dr. David Spence found that 95% of patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis can manage without surgery, benefiting from improved medical treatment and lifestyle modifications. Patients with microemboli are the exception, requiring revascularization to reduce stroke risk
The DIRECT studies found that candesartan can reduce the incidence of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes and increase its regression in type 2 diabetes. The treatment also showed a significant reduction in risk of progression by three or more steps on the EDTRS scale.
Bisphosphonate osteonecrosis, a debilitating jaw condition, affects millions of seniors taking osteoporosis treatments. The American Academy of Otolaryngology warns of this risk, which can cause pain, swelling, and loose teeth.
Scientists at National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI) are developing an interactive, multi-media program to assist astronauts in recognizing and managing depression. The system, part of the Virtual Space Station, provides a straightforward process for problem-solving and goal-setting, with features including graphics, vide...
A new study finds that among seniors with voice and swallowing issues, only 20% actually seek treatment. Researchers call for increased awareness and outreach programs to address these impairments among the elderly, who may experience depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal due to untreated voice and swallowing problems.
Nearly 20% of octogenarians studied had dysphonia, while 14% experienced painful swallowing. Despite expressing interest in treatment, many seniors lacked awareness and received inadequate care from primary care physicians. The study highlights the need for better education to improve quality of life outcomes.
A new study found that measuring exhaled nitric oxide in adolescents with asthma did not improve disease control. Despite initial improvements, participants who received treatment with exhaled NO monitoring had similar asthma symptoms and exacerbations as those without
A novel clinical trial will compare online CBT with face-to-face group therapy for treating bulimia nervosa. The study aims to test the effectiveness of CBT4BN and reduce attrition rates among participants.
Darapladib's Lp-PLA2 inhibition prevents necrotic core expansion and plaque vulnerability in patients with coronary disease. Despite high standard care treatment, placebo-treated patients showed increased necrotic core volume, while daraplidib halted this increase.
Researchers found that depression subtypes differ in cardiotoxicity and response to antidepressive treatment, with somatic and incident depressions associated with poor prognosis. This knowledge could lead to new treatment strategies to prevent future cardiac events.
The study provides an accurate picture of XXYY syndrome, identifying unique medical and psychological characteristics, including cardiac abnormalities, dental problems, and learning disabilities. Treatment recommendations focus on targeted therapies for behaviors, emotional problems, and community services to support independent living.
A survey of trauma professionals and the general public reveals differing opinions on end-of-life care following severe injuries. While both groups prefer palliative care, there are disparities in views on patients' rights to demand care and the role of divine intervention.
Anemia of chronic disease could be an adaptive response to inflammatory illness, rather than a disorder. Researchers suggest treating mild to moderate cases to avoid increased mortality from treatment.
A recent study found significant racial, age and geographic disparities in the use of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), a treatment for heart failure. The research examined nearly 34,000 hospital admissions and discovered that CRT was underutilized in certain populations, such as older patients and those from the Northeast.
A study by Indiana University researchers reveals a significant communication gap between older adults and their surgeons, with only half of concerns discussed during consultations. This mismatch can lead to poorly tailored treatment recommendations, emphasizing the need for effective communication.
Researchers at OHSU discovered males from a strain of mice called MRL/MpJ have the innate ability to repair their own knee cartilage. Cartilage injuries heal poorly in humans, leading to osteoarthritis, which affects one quarter of the adult population by 2020.
Researchers have induced pre-eclampsia in mice by injecting human autoantibodies, demonstrating a potential pathway for the disorder. Blocking these autoantibodies prevented the development of pre-eclampsia in mice, suggesting a new approach to diagnosis and treatment.
The special issue highlights promising therapeutic targets and techniques to measure the effects of disease-modifying therapies on cerebral amyloid β levels. Clinical trials are underway, and several promising drugs are headed towards clinical trials, offering cautious optimism for new AD therapeutics.
A minimally invasive treatment called venous embolization has been shown to significantly improve a couple's chances of pregnancy in infertile men. The study found that patients with high sperm motility prior to treatment had the highest success rates, with over 26% of couples becoming pregnant after six months.
A study published in Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery found that carbon dioxide laser resurfacing can improve facial wrinkles over the long-term, with a 45% improvement rate. However, some patients experienced complications such as hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
A meta-analysis of 32,000 participants found that six treatments for smoking cessation were more effective than placebos. The most effective treatment was varenicline, which was about twice as effective as bupropion.
A new study found that providing preventive treatment for malaria significantly improves the cognitive ability of schoolchildren and reduces rates of anaemia, while also revealing a link between malaria infection and reduced attention in class. IPT dramatically reduced the occurrence of malaria infection in schoolchildren.
Researchers are studying two myostatin inhibitors to optimize recovery of injured soldiers, with promising results in muscle regeneration and bone formation. The goal is to develop a stronger, more rapid recovery for victims of traumatic limb injuries.
High blood pressure is linked to an increased risk of dementia, highlighting the potential benefits of antihypertensive treatment. Treatment of hypertension may be a key factor in preventing cognitive decline and dementia.
A study from MIT researchers found that a dietary cocktail combining omega-3 fatty acid, uridine, and choline improves memory and learning in gerbils. The combination is being tested in Alzheimer's patients, suggesting a possible beverage-based treatment for the disease.
Researchers at Wageningen University used special horseshoes to measure accelerations of horses undergoing aquatraining and walking normally, revealing lower impact forces during 'aquatic walking'. However, rising trot may not be as advantageous as previously thought, with similar back extension in both sitting and rising trot.
A University of Rochester Medical Center study found that doctors rarely use effective methods to help patients remember medical instructions, such as summarizing treatment recommendations or asking patients to repeat back what they've been told. The results suggest a need for new approaches to improve patient recall in busy practices.
Research found that thinking about one's own death can trigger overeating, especially among individuals with low self-esteem. The study used mortality salience to explain the effect of death-related thoughts on consumption behavior.
The HealthGrades Women's Health in American Hospitals study found that top-performing hospitals have significantly lower maternal complications rates for vaginal births (51% fewer) and C-sections (76% fewer). These top-hospitals also saw improved cardiovascular disease mortality rates, with a 15% overall reduction from 2004 to 2006.
A recent study found that nearly one in five patients experiences chest pain one year after having a heart attack. Patients who experienced chest pain were more likely to be younger, non-white males with prior chest pain, and had poorer health outcomes.
Researchers are studying the architecture and behavior of ovaries to find new treatments for fertility disease and age-related infertility. A new imaging device, resembling a tiny drum, is being developed to measure ovary rigidity and understand symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.
A new study found that bowel preparation with oral sodium phosphate does not improve cleanliness and visibility in small bowel capsule endoscopy for patients with obscure GI bleeding. The standard method of an eight-hour fast before the procedure was shown to be equally effective.
A study of 11,000 Lower Manhattan residents found that those injured during the 9/11 attacks were most likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Symptoms included hyper-vigilance, nightmares, and emotional reactions to reminders of the event.
A study found that CPAP treatment improved cognition in Alzheimer patients with OSA by increasing total sleep time, rather than improving oxygen levels. This finding suggests that short sleep time may contribute to cognitive dysfunction associated with OSA in dementia patients.
A study found that prolonged QRS duration on an ECG is associated with high postdischarge mortality and readmission rates. Patients with a prolonged baseline QRS duration had a 24% increased risk of death and a 28% increased risk for the composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Dental Association found that pregnant women can receive safe dental treatment between 13-21 weeks gestation. The research showed no significant increase in adverse outcomes from periodontal treatment and essential dental care during this time frame.
Recent research shows a strong connection between type 2 diabetes and sleep apnea, with up to 40% of OSA patients having diabetes. IDF recommends education and screening for both conditions, as well as weight reduction, CPAP treatment, and further research.
Recent research highlights the close relationship between type 2 diabetes and sleep apnea, with significant implications for public health and individual well-being. The IDF recommends screening, treatment, and further research to address this link.
Induced hypothermia has been shown to reduce permeability of the blood-brain barrier and formation of small blood clots after injury. However, its use is underutilized in the UK and US due to lack of implementation strategies.
The NIH has expanded its Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) consortium, investing $533 million over five years in 14 new academic health centers. The initiative aims to reduce the time between laboratory discoveries and treatments for patients, while training the next generation of researchers.
The Boston University Clinical and Translational Science Institute will integrate research across departments and schools, facilitating interactions and incorporating community-based needs. The award aims to improve treatment efficiency and access to patient care.
Researchers found that topical retinoic acid, carbon dioxide laser resurfacing, and injections of cross-linked hyaluronic acid improve skin's appearance and resistance to bruising by stimulating new collagen production. Collagen collapse is a key factor in skin aging, but fibroblast cells can recover and make more collagen.
Research published in Occupational and Environmental Medicine reveals that individuals with ADHD complete 1 month's worth of work in a year. Employers may benefit from implementing workplace screening programs to support affected workers, as effective treatments can improve performance.
A survey of Medicare patients found that higher medical care spending was not associated with better quality of care. In fact, those in lower-expenditure areas reported similar perceptions of quality and rated their overall care highly, regardless of spending levels.
A study found that nearly half of heart disease patients have poor knowledge about heart attack symptoms, which can lead to delayed treatment and reduced survival rates. The researchers suggest that targeted education efforts during medical office visits can help improve knowledge and outcomes for these high-risk patients.
A recent case report indicates that laparoscopic biliary tract reoperation is a safe and viable option for patients with choledocholithiasis who have failed or are contraindicated for endoscopic sphincterotomy. The procedure appears to be feasible when performed by experienced laparoscopic surgeons.
The NIH's Undiagnosed Diseases Program aims to provide answers for patients with mysterious conditions that have long eluded diagnosis. The program will utilize the expertise of senior attending physicians from various specialties to evaluate patients and identify new diseases or treatments.
A comprehensive review of facial plastic surgery outcome measures identified 68 instruments, including patient-reported and clinical efficacy measures. The study found that most patient-reported measures were developed in the past decade and had varying levels of validation rigor.
Researchers found that CPAP treatment resulted in an average 2mmHg drop in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure at the end of the year. The study suggests that CPAP can be used to reduce cardiovascular risk in apneic patients, beyond just treating daytime sleepiness.
A new study found that submucosal fibroids may migrate to the endometrial cavity after uterine artery embolization (UAE), but most are expelled spontaneously. Women can choose alternative treatments like hysteroscopic resection and/or myomectomy for better management of symptoms.
Young children with OCD can benefit from a tailored form of psychotherapy, known as family-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), that addresses their unique developmental needs and family context. The study found that 74% of patients who completed the CBT program achieved remission, compared to 20% in the relaxation treatment group.
A low-vision therapy program significantly improved vision in veterans with diseases of the macula, with notable gains in reading ability, mobility, and visual motor skills. The study suggests that at least 10 hours of low-vision therapy is justified for patients with moderate and severe vision loss from macular diseases.
A study led by a nursing professor is evaluating the effectiveness of telephone-based interpersonal psychotherapy for treating postpartum depression. The trial involves trained nurses providing therapy to clinically depressed women in remote areas with limited access to mental health services.
Hemosuccus pancreaticus is a rare cause of intermittent upper GI bleeding, often associated with chronic pancreatitis. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, with interventional radiology and surgical options available.
A moral philosopher is investigating the ethics of medicated memory manipulation, particularly in the context of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The use of beta-blockers to dampen emotional responses to traumatic events may undermine an individual's understanding of their moral responsibility.
Patients with mild Alzheimer's disease showed less decline in functional ability after taking 800mg of tarenflurbil twice daily compared to placebo. The treatment also reduced the pace of decline in global function and activities of daily living scale.
A study by UC Irvine researchers found that a majority of participants did not realize their treatment preferences had changed over time, leading to false memories. The study highlights the need for ongoing dialogue among individuals, families, and physicians about end-of-life treatment options.
Researchers at the University of Michigan discovered a link between specific antibodies and oral health, finding that healthy individuals have higher antibody levels to a key protein in periodontal disease. This discovery could lead to improved treatment responses and prevention strategies.
Palliative care is now considered an integral part of serious respiratory disorders treatment, with individualized and integrated care promoting patient-focused symptom management. The ATS clinical policy statement emphasizes comprehensive care, including professional competence development and education.