Researchers suggest that vaccinating 'first responders' and allowing people to be vaccinated if they choose could increase the effectiveness of vaccination efforts. Targeted vaccination was found to prevent more cases per dose of vaccine, especially when delayed until multiple cases had been detected.
A team of scientists has made a breakthrough discovery in understanding how the HIV virus attaches to immune system cells, revealing new targets for anti-HIV vaccines and drugs. The study found that the virus uses multiple defenses to evade attack, including shape-shifting projections and carbohydrate molecules.
A team of researchers has developed a virus that controls HIV infection by targeting infected T cells. The modified virus, VSV, tricks infected cells into fusing with it instead of normal cells, allowing it to destroy the virus. This approach could lead to new treatments for HIV and other diseases.